人教版2019-2020学年八年级下学期英语第一次月考试卷B卷.doc

人教版2019-2020学年八年级下学期英语第一次月考试卷B卷姓名:_ 班级:_ 成绩:_一、 完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） (共1题；共15分)1. （15分）阅读下面的短文，根据短交内容从每小题所给的A、 B、 C、D四个选项中，选出一个可以填入空白处的最佳选项，使短文意思完整，句子通顺，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 For Pineda, it was a long way to succeed. His story began in El Salvador; where he was born with something wrong with his mouth. He had great 1in speaking. At age 2, his familys house burned down. Pineda was hurt 2, and his legs needed to be cut. His mother died when he was 8, and he3years on the streets before he was taken in by an orphanage(孤儿院). Finally, at the orphanage, Pineda began to receive support and encouragement. He taught himself to play the guitar. He began his4with other musicians. Then the group went to Chicago, where Pineda, then 18, 5the attention of many people, who wondered what they could do to help him. A hospital offered him free medical care. A rich man agreed to6for Pinedas tickets to and from El Salvador. When he was in the hospital, Pineda began7music, and wondered if he might be able to record his own album(音乐专辑).Soon with the help of a musician, The Sound of Gratitude(感激) was born. On October 15th, Pineda went to a Chicago club to8his new songs to strangers, and to the friends who had helped him come so far,It was 9that Pineda had come into such a good luck, after having so many years of hardship(艰难). We have a 10in El Salvador, Suffer(受难）first, then enjoy. I guess thats whats happening. he said.（1）A . preparation B . difficulty C . development D . conversation （2）A . politely B . wisely C . simply D . seriously （3）A . spent B . used C . cost D . took （4）A . speech B . education C . performance D . suggestion （5）A . influenced B . caught C . refuse D . separated （6）A . ask B . look C . pay D . wait （7）A . writing B . lending C . selling D . praising （8）A . learn B . lead C . find D . play （9）A . freezing B . amazing C . outgoing D . embarrassing （10）A . meeting B . crossing C . saying D . meaning 二、 阅读理解（本题有15小题，每小题2分；共计30分） (共4题；共30分)2. （6分）根据短文内容，选择正确答案。BAre you looking for something fun and would you like to help others in your spare time? Then join us to be a volunteer! Were a non-profit(非盈利的) organization. We have volunteer jobs of all ages. Anyone, from twelve-year-old children to people in their seventies can become a volunteer.You can help people in many ways. Schools need help with taking care of children while parents are working. Hospitals need volunteers to look after children while their parents are seeing a doctor. Animal lovers can help take care of those dogs and cats without homes. There is something for everyone.“As a volunteer, I dont want to get anything. Seeing the childrens happy faces, Im happy, too.” said Carlos Domingo, an old woman of 62. “I often played computer games in my spare time before. Now I help older people learn how to use computers.” said another volunteer at the age of 18.If everyone helps out a bit, well have a better world to live in. Interested? Call us 1-800-555-5756 or visit our website: www. activol. com. （1）When do the volunteers help others?A . In their spare time.B . At weekends.C . On weekdays.D . In the evenings.（2）_ can be a volunteer.A . ChildrenB . Old women.C . Anyone aged 12-79D . Young people（3）Volunteers want to get _ when they help others.A . moneyB . computersC . everythingD . nothing（4）We can read such a passage_.A . in a newspaperB . in a storybookC . in a picture bookD . in a textbook3. （8分）阅读下列短文, 从下面每小题的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项, 并在答题卡上将相应字母编号涂黑。BEvery town in the United States has a post office. Some are very small, and you may also find them in the corner of a shop. Others are larger buildings. They are open on weekdays and on Saturday mornings. From Monday to Friday, they are usually open from 8:30 am t0 16: 30 pm.If you know how much the postage(邮费)is for your letter, you can buy stamps at any window. In some post offices, you can buy stamps from machines. Stamps are sold at different prices, from l cent to many dollars. If you are not sure how much the postage is for your letter, you may ask the man or the woman in the post office for help. He or she will give you the stamps you need. If you are sending your letter far away, you should use airmail envelopes. Remember that postage will be more expensive for a letter to be sent outside the country.At a post office, you can also buy postcards. A postcard is cheaper than a letter. Usually the postage for a postcard is about half that of a letter. The postcards that you buy at a post office do not have pictures-And they are not to be sent outside the country. Sending letters is all easy and cheap way to keep in touch with people in many different countries.（1）You can find post offices in America.A . in every museumB . in every buildingC . in every townD . in every shop（2）The post offices in America only open on weekdays.A . 7 hoursB . 7. 5 hoursC . 8 hoursD . 9 hours（3）How much is the cheapest stamp in America?A . 1 cent.B . 3 cents.C . 1 dollar.D . 3 dollars.（4）Which of the following statement is TRUE?A . Post offices are open from Monday to Sunday in America.B . You can know the postage of your letter from machines.C . The postage of an airmail letter is cheaper than that of a postcard.D . The postcards bought at a post office usually have no pictures.4. （8分）阅读理解 Japanese students work very hard, but many are unhappy. They feel heavy pressure from their parents to do well in school. Most students are always being told by their parents to study harder so that they can have a wonderful life. Though this may be a good idea for those very smart students, it can have terrible results for many students because they are not talented enough.As it is reported, a number of students killed themselves. Others try to get the feelings of taking drugs(毒品). Some join the groups of troublemakers and turn to crime(犯罪). Many of them have tried very hard at school but have failed in the exams and have their parents lose hopes. Such students felt that they are hated by everyone else they meet and they dont want to go to school any longer.It is surprising that though most Japanese parents are worried about their children, they do not help them in any ways .Many parents feel that they are not able to help their children and it is the teachers work to help their children. To make matter worse, a lot of parents send their children to those school opening in the evenings and on weekends they only help students to pass exams and never teach students any real sense of the world. It is a great surprise that almost three quarters of middle school students have been to such kind of schools. Many Japanese schools usually have rules about everything from the students hair to their clothes and the things in their bags. Child psychologists (儿童心理学家)now think that such strict rules are harmful (有害的)to the feelings of the students. Almost 40% of the students said that no one had taught them how to get on with others, how to tell right from wrong, how to show love for others, even for their parents.（1）Why do the Japanese student feel unhappy? A . Because they dont work hard enough.B . Because their parents give them little pressure.C . Because they cant do well in their schoolwork.D . Because their parents want them to do well in school, it give them much pressure.（2）Their parents want them to study hard because _. A . their parents want to have a wonderful lifeB . they want their kids to have a wonderful life in the futureC . they cant do well in their own workD . the kids wants to have a wonderful life（3）Why a lot of teenagers killed themselves or did something criminal? A . Because they like to do that.B . Because they thought their parents didnt love them any more.C . Because they thought everyone hated them.D . Both B and C .（4）Who do the parents think should help the kids when they cant do well in school work? A . Teachers.B . Parents.C . Someone else.D . Their classmates.（5）What do child psychologists think is harmful to the feelings of children? A . Schools have too much rules about everything.B . The parents dont help their children.C . Children cant do well in their school work.D . Parents send their children to all kinds of school which are opening on weekends.5. （8分）Parents today also worry about their childrens diets. Some doctors give the following advice:（1）According to the doctorsadvice ,what does junk food include ?A . milk and vitamins.B . Fruits and sugar.C . Vegetables and salt.D . Fat, oil, salt and sugar.（2）In this passage, doctors think that teenagers should eat more _ .A . food with no vitamins.B . fat and sugarC . vegetables and fruitsD . salt and oil（3）The best title for this passage is _ .A . Bad HabitsB . junk FoodC . unhealthy FoodD . advice on Healthy Eating三、 任务型阅读（本题有5小题，每小题1分；共计5分） (共1题；共5分)6. （5分）请认真阅读下面短文，用英语回答短文后的问题。 Ben was hoping for a video game for his birthday. There was also a board game he wanted. Finally, he wanted some comics.He got the board game and some comics, but what was in the last package? It was from his sister, Karen. He slowly unwrapped the package. It didnt feel like a video game.It was a purple sweater. Purple was his least favourite colour. He smiled and thanked Karen nicely, but he didnt want to wear that sweater. He couldnt wear purple!He quickly put the sweater away in his room. Then he ran off to play his new board game with his family.One day a few weeks later, Bens mother asked him about the sweater. Why dont you wear your purple sweater today? she asked him. Your sister made it just for you!Im not cold, Ben said without thinking. That day he was cold all day.Then one day they were going out to dinner as a family. His mother asked him to wear the sweater again. I dont want to wear it because I hate it, he quickly replied.Ben, said his mother, I know its not the nicest sweater in the world, but think about how important Karen is to you. You know she will be proud if you wear it just this once.Ben walked slowly to his room. He knew she was right. He wore the sweater to dinner.His sister smiled all night.（1）Who gave Ben the purple sweater as a birthday present? （2）Why did Ben finally wear his purple sweater? （3）Will you use the present you dont like? Why or why not? 四、 根据下列句子及所给汉语注释，写出空缺处各单词的正确形式，每空 (共10题；共10分)7. （1分）I decided to write a _ (诗) about how I felt. 8. （1分）根据短文内容和所给中文提示，在空白处写出正确的单词，每空词。 Kate and Paul are good friends. They are in the same school, _ (但是) they are not in the same class. Kates favorite _ (学科) is history. She thinks it is _ (真正地) interesting. Mr. White is her _ (历史) teacher. He is great fun. Paul _ (喜欢) P. E. very much. In P. E. classes, he likes to _ (踢) soccer with his friends. Its _ (令人放松的) for him. He doesnt like math because its _ (困难的). Friday is their favorite day, because the next day is _ (星期六). Their school has a _ (音乐) festival this Sunday. They can enjoy great music.9. （1分）The Internet is closely _(连接)with our daily life. 10. （1分）We a_ to leave at once. 11. （1分）Our guide tried to l_us to go through the forest. 12. （1分）This is my new c_game. 13. （1分）He never r_to any of my letters. 14. （1分）Your s_on this event surprised me. You should say something. 15. （1分）These _ (图片)are very beautiful. 16. （1分）The teenagers should learn to look after _(他们). 五、 选词填空（每小题1分；共计5分） (共1题；共5分)17. （5分）用方框内的单词完成下列句子。 seem, litter, notice, shame, clean-up（1）We shouldnt _on the campus. （2）You should help your mother _the house. （3）The _on the wall said Quite. （4）I have a piano class tomorrow, so I cant come to your party. Its really a _. （5）It _that its easier than I thought. 六、 语法填空（本题有10小题，每小题1分；共计10分） (共1题；共10分)18. （10分）阅读下面短文，根据文章大意用所给单词的适当形式填空(未提供单词的，限填一词)，使文章意思完整、正确，并将答案写在相应位置。 In England, a primary school is the first one to allow student to wear slippers (拖鞋) in class. _a great and strange decision!One teacher says the atmosphere (气氛) in her classroom is much _(good) than before. Some teachers are talking about their students change. They are happy and _(surprise) because lots of students study and behave well. All in all, every teacher _(agree) that the decision is so perfect.The school also discovers that shoeless children may behave _do better in exams. Now, it is thinking about making slippers part of _(it) uniform. In fact, there is _survey about wearing slippers. The survey lasts _10 years. According to it, _(wear) slippers can help students get a quieter environment. Besides, most children wearing slippers usually go to school earlier, leave later and read more.Maybe your school _(make) the same decision one day.七、 书面表达（本题有1小题；共计20分） (共1题；共20分)19. （20分）根据提示，完成一篇不少于100词的英语短文。文中已给出内容不计入总词数，所给提示词语仅供选用。请不要写出你的校名和姓名。 网络为我们的日常学习与生活带来了极大的便利，但是也有一部分中学生上网成瘾，严重影响到他们的健康和学习。假如你们班在下周班会上将谈论有关问题，请你根据所给提示，用英语写一篇演讲稿。谈谈自己的做法和感受Good afternoon, class. Today lets talk about getting online. Many students第 13 页 共 13 页参考答案一、 完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） (共1题；共15分)1-1、二、 阅读理解（本题有15小题，每小题2分；共计30分） (共4题；共30分)2-1、2-2、2-3、2-4、3-1、3-2、3-3、3-4、4-1、4-2、4-3、4-4、4-5、5-1、5-2、5-3、三、 任务型阅读（本题有5小题，每小题1分；共计5分） (共1题；共5分)6-1、6-2、6-3、四、 根据下列句子及所给汉语注释，写出空缺处各单词的正确形式，每空 (共10题；共10分)7-1、8-1、9-1、10-1、11-1、12-1、13-1、14-1、15-1、16-1、五、 选词填空（每小题1分；共计5分） (共1题；共5分)17-1、17-2、17-3、17-4、17-5、六、 语法填空（本题有10小题，每小题1分；共计10分） (共1题；共10分)18-1、七、 书面表达（本题有1小题；共计20分） (共1题；共20分)19-1、