人教版2020届中考英语一模试卷（I）卷.doc

人教版2020届中考英语一模试卷（I）卷姓名:_ 班级:_ 成绩:_一、 完形填空 (共1题；共15分)1. （15分）完形填空Stealing? Maybe, but in our 1 minds we were just enjoying natures gift.As teenage boys, we were not thinking about whose the strawberries were. We 2knew the Jordan family had the best strawberries in the neighborhood.So on a Friday3 , we secretly went into the Jordans backyard and started picking their sweet strawberries. We thought there was 4that tasted better than the fresh strawberries. 5we were enjoying the delicious strawberries, suddenly the Jordans backyard 6 came on. It was terribly bright, so we hurried to cover our faces with hands. Then we saw 7ran outside.“What are you boys doing out here?” he shouted 8 as my friends ran off in all directions. They were so9 that the older gentleman couldnt catch them. And at once all the boys ran away into the dark, except 10 .Mr. Jordan shouted at me as he ran after me all the way to my house, which my mother was in. My mother said11 over and over again. I felt so embarrassed (尴尬的). My friends said they could hear 12 she said to Mr. Jordan from our backyard. My friends laughed at me about it for days later.I was down and complained (抱怨) to my father. After hearing that, he said, “I dont think its unfair at all. You took strawberries without 13 , and you got exactly the punishment you should have.”“But what about the other guys?” I asked. “They weren t 14at all!”“That should not be what you are thinking about,” said Dad. “You cant 15 what happens to other people, but you can do your own job well. You made a bad choice that night, and you were punished for it. ” That sounds completely fair to me.（1）A . 3-year-old B . 13-year-old C . 30-year-old D . 60-year-old （2）A . even B . just C . nearly D . hardly （3）A . morning B . noon C . afternoon D . night （4）A . nothing B . something C . anything D . everything （5）A . Before B . Since C . While D . Although （6）A . dog B . light C . TV D . door bell （7）A . our teacher B . my father C . Mr. Jordan D . my friend （8）A . politely B . angrily C . slowly D . happily （9）A . quick B . scared C . uneasy D . brave （10）A . me B . him C . her D . them （11）A . yes B . no C . goodbye D . sorry （12）A . what B . when C . why D . how （13）A . fighting B . discussing C . listening D . asking （14）A . fooled B . treated C . punished D . praised （15）A . realize B . doubt C . discover D . control 二、 阅读理解 (共3题；共28分)2. （10分） Air is all around us. It is around us as we talk and play. From the moment we were born, We are surrounded(围绕)by air. When we sit down, it is around us. When we go to bed, air is also around us. Wherever we are on the earth, We are surrounded by air. We live in air.All living things need air, living things cant live without air. We can go without food or water for a few days, but we cant live for more than a few minutes without air. We breathe(呼吸)in air. When we are working or running, We need more air. So we breathe faster than usual. When we are asleep, We need less air.（1）From the text, we know that on the earth _A . there is air everywhereB . some animals dont need airC . plants need more airD . for a long time people dont need air（2）The writer tells us that _A . there is less air on the earth than on the moonB . the earth is covered with airC . the earth is covered with waterD . there is no air on the earth（3）Which is the first important thing for peoples lives?A . WaterB . AirC . FoodD . Sunlight（4）Which of the following things needs air?A . LandB . A mirrorC . A catD . A river（5）A man needs more air when he _A . diesB . runs fastC . takes a restD . sleeps3. （10分）阅读理解George was an engineer. He worked in a factory in the UK. When he was thirty-five, he bought a small plane and learned to fly it. He soon became very good at it and made his plane do all kinds of tricks(特技).George had a friend. His name was Mark. One day George invited Mark to fly in his plane. Mark thought, “Ive traveled in a big plane several times, but Ive never been in a small one, so Ill go.”Then they went up, and George flew around for half an hour and did all kinds of tricks in the air.When they came down again, Mark was very glad to be back safely, and he said to his friend in a shaking voice, “Well, George, thank you very much for those two trips in your plane.”George was very surprised and said, “Two trips?”“Yes, my first and my last,” answered Mark.（1）What is Georges job?A . He is a teacher.B . He is a pilot.C . He is an engineer.D . He is a bus driver.（2）Who is Mark?A . Georges uncleB . Georges friend.C . Georges brotherD . Georges boss.（3）How long did George and Mark fly in the air?A . Thirty minutes.B . Forty minutes.C . An hour.D . Two hours.（4）How did Mark feel when he was in the plane in the sky?A . He was sad.B . He was angry.C . He was happy.D . He was scared.（5）Which of the following is the best title for the passage?A . A big plane.B . Two trips.C . A shaking voice.D . All kinds of tricks.4. （8分）阅读理解 Friends are important to the children. Research shows that children who have no friends can suffer from difficulties later in life. Friendship provides children with more than just fun. By making friends, children learn how to get in touch with others and solve problems. Having friends even does good to childrens study for they can help each other after class.If parents care about their children whether they have made many friends, what matters is that the child is comfortable and happy with his friends. Parents need to understand the steps children take in building friendships.First of all, be a friend of your childs. Good friendships start at home. Children begin to develop the necessary ability to go out and meet others through getting on with their parents. Greet the child warmly and let him know you are glad to see him. Children learn a lot from how their parents stay with them and other people.Teach children how to solve conflicts. Being able to work out conflicts is an important skill in getting along with others. If parents know the children have a conflict, let them work it out on their own. Only step in if it is really necessary, for example, an argument is getting physical.Give children chances to practise staying together. Make children play games that require teamwork and group problem-solving skills. For example, races are fun and provide plenty of practice in teamwork. In what way didnt you work well together? What might you do differently next time? For these ideas, read books such as Cooperative Sports and Games Book by Terry Orlick, and Team Building Activities for Every Group by Alanna Jones.Encourage children to express thanks to others. Parents can encourage children to do this by setting examples for them.（1）According to the article, if one child has no friend, he will . A . have some troubles in the futureB . worry about everything in the futureC . not know the importance of making friendsD . not find anybody to help him（2）Friendships can be helpful to children EXCEPT . A . providing a lot of funB . getting in touch with othersC . solving problemsD . helping others to cheat in the exams（3）The writers purpose of writing the article is to . A . tell what parents should do to help children make friendsB . show having friends even does good to childrens study during the classesC . tell parents to understand the steps of childrens friendshipsD . show how important friendships are to children（4）When children have a conflict, parents should . A . let them fight with each other until they find who the winner isB . do nothing to the children and believe their abilitiesC . let them work it out by themselves and help if necessaryD . talk with them and try to find good ways to let them stay together三、 单词拼写 (共5题；共9分)5. （1分）_(首先), we need to find a place to live. 6. （5分）阅读下面的短文,根据短文内容及首字母提示,在短文空白处填上一个适当的词,使短文完整、通顺,语法正确。 Although the world is hungry, it is even thirstier. While nearly 3/4 of the earth is c_ with water, we are short of drinking water. This is because about 97% of the water on the earth is sea water.How can we a_ a serious water shortage? First, we should save water and not waste it. Then, we should protect our water resources and not pollute them. Lastly, we should discover ways to reuse water. Scientists have got some achievements in this field. But peoples need for water is increasing day by day. We s_ dont have enough water. What else can we do?The sea seems to have the best answer. There is p_ of water in the sea. But we need to take the salt away from the sea water. This is very expensive. If scientists can find c_ ways to do it, we can solve the problem of the shortage of water.7. （1分）English is like a _. It makes people in the east and west understand each other.8. （1分）一Jill, do you like geography?一SureIts my f_9. （1分）Our hometown _(位于) between the mountain and the lake.四、 翻译句子 (共4题；共8分)10. （4分）我们都应该尽一份力拯救濒危动物We all should_saving endangered animals11. （2分）去年暑假我参观了许多地方，比如大连和云南。Last summer vacation I visited many places_Dalian and Yunnan12. （1分）我们的老师总是告诫我们，在学习中不要逃避任何困难。(keep)Our teacher always tells us_in the study13. （1分）Lets meet _(在学校大门口) tomorrow. 五、 用单词的正确形式完成短文 (共1题；共5分)14. （5分）用所给单词适当形式填空：she knife decide rise nervous（1）Look, the sun is _slowly in the east. （2）Last week we made _to go to foreign countries to take vacations. （3）How _she felt when she spoke in front of the whole school! （4）Lucy loves reading. On weekends she always loses _in reading in the library. （5）Be careful when we use _to cut things. 六、 语法填空 (共1题；共10分)15. （10分）阅读下面的短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词或填入所给单词的正确形式。Mr. and Mrs. Black have a happy _. They have a _Jack and a daughter Mary. Mary _(be) a good girl. Every evening she usually has dinner with his parents. And Jack 39_(like) sports. He often plays football and basketball_his friends. Sometimes (有时候) brother Jack goes to _(play) soccer and _Mary also wants_(go) with him. Mr. and Mrs. Black sometimes take_(they) daughter to watch his sons soccer game,_. Look, they watch the game under the tree.七、 信息匹配 (共1题；共5分)16. （5分）任务型阅读In Sydney, Australia, there lived a man called Mark Simon. Mark enjoyed betting so much that he would bet on anything. One day, Mark showed a frog to a stranger. He bet the stranger $60 that the frog could jump farther and faster than any other one in Sydney. The stranger said he would bet Mark if he had a frog. Mark left his frog with the stranger and went to find a frog for the stranger. The stranger opened the frogs mouth and put a bag of sand into it Soon Mark came back with a frog for the stranger. The two frogs were put on the floor and given a push. To Marks surprise, the strangers frog jumped off smartly but his frog just sat there. Mark had to give $60 to the stranger. After the stranger left, Mark picked up the frog, and found it quite heavy. He turned it upside down, and the bag of sand came out He knew he had been fooled and started running after the stranger.（1）Did Mark Simon like betting?_（2）How much money did Mark bet the stranger?_（3）What did the stranger do to Marks frog?_（4）Whose frog jumped farther and faster,the strangers or Marks?_（5）What kind of person do you think the stranger was?_八、 阅读短文，回答问题 (共1题；共7分)17. （7分）（2017沈阳）任务型阅读California is one of the richest states in AmericaIt has a large amount of landAnd it also has more people than any other statesIt has plenty of natural resources （资源），tooBut everything （A）_ not perfect thereCalifornia has two major problems：earthquakes and forest firesThe San Andreas Fault runs through California（B）As a result of it，the state gets many earthquakes（C） 其中一些地震非常强烈 For example，there was a strong earthquake in San Francisco in 1906It destroyed many buildingsAnd it started a large number of fires（D）More than 3，000 people died after it There have also been many other strong earthquakesSome people fear that thebig （E）onewill hit somedayThey think an earthquake will cause a huge amount of damage （破坏）During summer and autumn，much of California is drySo forest fires，or wildfires，often startThose fires can spread （F）rapidly They burn many forestBut they can also burn peoples homes and buildingsThey often kill people（G）_ firefighters can put them out（1）在文中（A）和（G）的空白处填入合适的单词：_；_（2）写出文中划线部分（B）和（F）的同义词语或近义词语：_；_（3）将文中划线部分（C）译成英语：_（4）将文中划线部分（D）改写为：_（5）文中划线部分（E）指代的是：_九、 书面表达 (共1题；共5分)18. （5分）某校计划在今年暑期开展社会实践活动。为使同学们更好地了解自己的意向，合理地规划自己的时间，学校对 某年级 100 人进行了抽样调查，下图是相关活动的统计结果。其中，计划参加社区志愿者活动的人数占 66%，参加 庭院拍卖的人数占 10%。请你用两段话写一篇短文，第一段简要说明图表内容，第二段从图表中选出一项你感兴趣的活动项目，制定相 应的计划，并说明理由。要求：1）词数不少于 80 词；2）首句已给出，不计入总词数；3）文中不得出现真实的人名、校名。第 14 页 共 14 页参考答案一、 完形填空 (共1题；共15分)1-1、二、 阅读理解 (共3题；共28分)2-1、2-2、2-3、2-4、2-5、3-1、3-2、3-3、3-4、3-5、4-1、4-2、4-3、4-4、三、 单词拼写 (共5题；共9分)5-1、6-1、7-1、8-1、9-1、四、 翻译句子 (共4题；共8分)10-1、11-1、12-1、13-1、五、 用单词的正确形式完成短文 (共1题；共5分)14-1、14-2、14-3、14-4、14-5、六、 语法填空 (共1题；共10分)15-1、七、 信息匹配 (共1题；共5分)16-1、16-2、16-3、16-4、16-5、八、 阅读短文，回答问题 (共1题；共7分)17-1、17-2、17-3、17-4、17-5、九、 书面表达 (共1题；共5分)18-1、