人教版2019-2020学年八年级下学期英语期末考试试卷B卷.doc

人教版2019-2020学年八年级下学期英语期末考试试卷B卷姓名:_ 班级:_ 成绩:_一、 从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 (共15题；共30分)1. （2分）Jack not only enjoys playing football but also enjoys playing flute.A . /; theB . the; theC . the; /D . /; /2. （2分）Rio Olympic Games ended the end of August, 2016. A . byB . onC . inD . at3. （2分）_many people like to eat junk food, _they should really eat more fruit and vegetables.A . Although; /B . Although; butC . But; althoughD . /; /4. （2分）- Why did you vote for Maggie?- Because she is very _. She always shares things with others.A . practicalB . activeC . generousD . energetic5. （2分）Ann asked us to stop and listen to her.A . talkB . talksC . to talkD . talking6. （2分）May I speak to Mr. Smith?Sorry, he _ Australia. But he _ in two days.A . has been to; will come backB . has gone to; will be backC . has been in; would come backD . is leaving for; doesnt come back7. （2分） Its said that_ earthquake hit Japan the other day _ bad news! Lets give a helping hand for the people thereA . an, HowB . a; How aC . the; What aD . an; What8. （2分）This hat is _ for me. I want a small one.A . tidyB . longC . bigD . fun9. （2分）Yesterday he stayed at home and helped his parents _ to the cinema.A . instead of goingB . instead to goC . instead goD . instead of to go10. （2分）I think mobile phone was after the car.A . inventB . inventedC . discoverD . discovered11. （2分）Thomas is a celebrated painter. He has created many wonderful works.A . famousB . cleverC . common12. （2分）May I take this magazine out of reading room?No, you_ Thats against the ruleA . mightntB . wontC . needntD . mustnt13. （2分）Lucy_her mother and her mother_very young. A . looks like; looks likeB . looks like; looksC . looks; looks likeD . looks; looks14. （2分） Who dances well, Bob? _.A . No problemB . Its up to you to decideC . Not at all15. （2分）Hello! Id like to speak to Wang Fei._ She is coming.A . Who are you?B . Id love to.C . Hold on, please.二、 完形填空 (共1题；共15分)16. （15分）完形填空A group of adults, highly succeeded in their jobs, went to visit their old professor. Soon they began to1the stress in work and life.The professor went to the kitchen and returned2a pot of coffee and all kinds of cups crystal (水晶), glass, plastic; some nice looking, some simple looking; some 3some cheap. And he told them to help4to the coffee.When all the students had a cup of coffee in hand, the professor said, “Ive noticed that all the nice looking expensive cups were 5leaving behind the simple and cheap ones. While it is6for you to take only the best for yourself, that is the root of your 7and stress.You know that the cup itself adds no quality (品质) to the coffee8you really wanted was coffee, not the cup9you went for the best cups without thinking.Now consider this: Life is the coffee. The jobs, money and 10in society are the cups. They are just11to hold life, and the type of cup doesnt change the quality of our life. Sometimes, by 12attention to the cup only, we fail to enjoy the coffee that God has 13us. God offers us the coffee, not the cup. Please enjoy your coffee!”The happiest people dont have the best of everything. They just make 14of everything. Live simply. Love generously. Care deeply. Speak15And leave the rest to the God.（1）A . think of B . thank for C . talk about D . drop by （2）A . for B . at C . in D . with （3）A . expensive B . ordinary C . strong D . serious （4）A . them B . themselves C . him D . everyone （5）A . mixed up B . got up C . taken up D . made up （6）A . normal B . important C . impossible D . necessary （7）A . thoughts B . failure C . questions D . problems （8）A . Who B . How much C . What D . That （9）A . and B . but C . so D . or （10）A . position B . age C . health D . purpose （11）A . cups B . tools C . bags D . bowls （12）A . putting B . getting C . turning D . paying （13）A . taught B . provided C . returned D . bought （14）A . fun B . use C . mess D . the worst （15）A . kindly B . sadly C . rudely D . seriously 三、 阅读理解 (共3题；共41分)17. （10分）（2017昌吉）阅读理解Do you know 2022World Cup will be held in Qatar（卡塔尔）And FIFA（国际足联） has made a big decisionThe 2022Qatar World Cup will be held in November and DecemberIt is the first time FIFA has moved the event from its traditional summer to winterAccording to the decision，the 2022World Cup will start on November 21The final will take place on December18，one week ahead of ChristmasThe tournament will last 28days，half a week shorter than usualFIFA said，This is an important step for usDecember18，2022is a Sunday，and its National Day in Qatar，so it fits perfectlyMany people disagree that Qatar has the chance to held the 2022World Cup，since summer temperatures is very highsometimes，the temperature may be about 50So the country has an idea to move it to winterAt last FIFA gave the chance to QatarAlthough the change is good for the players，there is still much opposition The biggest opposition comes from the major European leagues（欧洲联赛），because the new time will be just Europes club seasonFIFA said they will try their best to make things go well（1）Traditional World Cup is usually held in A . SpringB . SummerC . AutumnD . Winter（2）How long will the 2022World Cup will last？ A . Thirty daysB . Twentyeight daysC . Thirtyone daysD . Twentyfive days（3）Qatars National Day is on A . November 21B . November 18C . December21D . December18（4）Why did Qatar want to hold the 2022World Cup in Winter？ A . Because FIFAs director asked it to do soB . Because the countrys National Day is in WinterC . Because its summer temperatures is too highD . Because winter is good for Ski racing（5）What is the Chinese meaning of the underlined wordopposition？ A . 反对B . 鼓励C . 疑惑D . 支持18. （6分）根据短文理解，选择正确答案。One day, a woman walked into a pet store to buy a bird for her Thanksgiving Day party. The guy said, “We only have one parrot. But I think you do not want it because it can talk”The woman said happily, “Thats great. Ive always wanted a talking bird.”So the guy said, “Since you are a nice lady, Ill give it to you as a gift.”And the lady went home and put the bird on her bed and walked out of the room. But as soon as she walked into the kitchen, the bird started to speak dirty words as loud as it could. The woman walked back into the room thinking, “I cant have this at my party!” So she took the bird and put it in the fridge.A few hours later, while the woman was eating, she remembered that her bird was still in the fridge. Quickly, she opened the door and found it was shivering. Then she took out the bird at once. She said to the bird, “Ill keep you out of there if you dont use that language again. Do you agree with me?”The bird nodded and asked, “Can I just ask a quick question?” The lady nodded and said, “Yes, you may.”The bird pointed at the turkey behind him and asked, “What did he do?”（1）The woman went into the pet store because .A . she wanted to buy a bird for Thanksgiving Day partyB . she wanted to buy a bird to make a big mealC . there were lots of nice birds in itD . she wanted to buy a bird for his sons birthday（2）The woman put the bird in the fridge because .A . she wanted to cook it on Thanksgiving DayB . she thought its the best place for it to live inC . the bird liked living in the cold placeD . the bird spoke dirty words（3）The underlined word “shivering” means .A . 睡觉B . 发抖C . 生气D . 跳动19. （25分）阅读短文，根据短文内容回答问题。There are many benefits of reading books. Unfortunately, in this day and age, not a lot of people take the time to read them anymore. But that doesnt change the fact that youre missing out on a lot of wonderful benefits! Read on to learn the various benefits of reading books!It Feeds Your Mind.Obviously, reading books provides you with new knowledge. Whenever you read something, you learn new information that you otherwise would not have known.It can be a fact about history or a theory you did not know existed. If you want to learn new words in particular, reading books is a great way to enrich your vocabulary.It Keeps Your Brain In Shape.Reading also keeps your mind in good condition. Similar to solving puzzles, reading books allows your mind to practice its processing skills.Going without books for too long will turn your mind to mush (玉米面粥). Im not kidding! Why do you think they call television the boob tube?It Develops Your Critical Thinking Skills.One of the primary benefits of reading books is its ability to develop your critical thinking skills. Reading mystery novels, for example, sharpens (使敏锐) your mind. Whenever you are faced with a similar problem in real life, your mind is now able to put its mystery-solving prowess to a test.It Makes You More Articulate.Theres nothing quite like reading books to help you become a better conversationalist. Seeing how words are used (and how sentences are structured) with your own eyes helps you commit the information to memory better than by listening to a teacher discuss the points in class.It Is Easy To Get To.One of the great benefits of reading books is that the information in it can be read over and over again. When youre following a recipe, for example, reading a cookbook allows you the luxury（享受）of reviewing the processes and the ingredients whenever you need to.These are just some of the wonderful benefits of reading books. Why dont you drop by the bookstore or library and pick a book up? If you cant even go outside, you can download free e-books on line and read them on your computer.（1）Are there many benefits of reading books?（2）How many benefits does the writer mention?（3）Why does reading books feed our mind?（4）What is the primary benefit of reading books?（5）What is the purpose of this passage?四、 词汇检测 (共10题；共29分)20. （5分）根据句意及首字母提示填写单词。（1）Water is very important to us. So we must s_ it.（2）Please follow us, or youll get l_.（3）My grandfather is o_ seventy years old.（4）Dont f_ to bring your homework to school.（5）People k_ elephants for their ivory.21. （3分）根据句意及中文提示填写单词。（1）As a citizen, we mustnt do anything _（违反）the law.（2）Many other countries are still influenced by Confucius _（想法）.（3）I have no _（勇气）to tell you the truth.22. （1分）My mother felt very happy after _ (收到) my present.23. （1分）May I take your _(点菜)?24. （1分）I _(甚至) dont know what his telephone number is. 25. （1分）Although you are young , you can s_(仍然) make the world more beautiful in your own way . 26. （5分）根据句意及所给汉语提示，写出句中所缺单词。（1）People think cats have nine _(生命).（2）I dont like this picture, and my friend doesnt like it, _ (也).（3）Mr. Brown always walks very _ (很快地).（4）The ice-cream _ (吃起来) good.（5）_ (有时) I go to the old peoples home with my classmates.27. （10分）根据首字母提示填空，每空一词。Experts say that students usually need eight or ten hours sleep at night, but most Chinese students dont get e_sleep. Some Chinese parents are usually glad to see their children s_late. They will think their children work hard. But not all parents are happy about this. Once a mother t_us that every morning her ten-year-old boy put up one finger w_his eyes still closed, begging （乞求） for one minute to sleep. Like thousands of early birds in China, he has to get up b_six every morning.A report s_that without a good nights sleep, students seem to be weaker t_they should be. Many students have fallen asleep during class at one time or another. Too much homework is not the only reason w_students stay up late. Watching TV or playing computer games late into night is a_a reason.Experts have ever said that students should have good study habits. So some clever students n_study late, they are able to work well in class. 28. （1分）There is a famous saying，“East or w_，home is the best.（金窝银窝不如自己的狗窝）” 29. （1分）He became a writer after graduating(毕业) from the c_. 五、 句子翻译 (共5题；共41分)30. （25分）将下列句子译成英语，并将所译句子写在答题卡上标有题号的横线上。（1）那些杂志不属于我们。（2）二月的天数比一月少。（3）他的建议不值得采纳。（4）他已经全身心投入到学习英语中。（5）今天早上那个病人动了手术。31. （2分）虽然作业很难，但是玛丽独自完成了。Though the homework was very difficult, Mary finished it _ _.32. （5分）加拿大国旗上有一片红叶。 33. （4分）如果你不努力工作，你就不会成功。 You wont _ _ _ _ work hard.34. （5分）翻译 （1）Mother often tells me not to look down upon others._（2）The government has taken actions to save these endangered animals._（3）约翰（John）比班上其他所有人都擅长数学。（be good at）_（4）她说话声音很大，以便每个人都能听到。 （so that）_（5）那个高个子问我是否愿意为他工作。 （would like）_六、 阅读表达 (共1题；共8分)35. （8分）阅读理解 Have you ever heard someone use the phrase once in a blue moon? People use this expression to describe something that they do not do very often. For example, someone might say that he tries to keep away from sweets because they are unhealthy, but will eat chocolate once in a blue moon. Or someone who does not like to. Go to the beach might say, I visit the shore(岸边) once in a blue moon. While many people use this phrase, not everyone knows the meaning behind it.The first thing to know is that the moon itself is never actually blue. This is just an expression. The phrase blue moon actually has to do with the shape of the moon, not the color.As the moon travels around the earth, it appears to change shape. We have certain names for certain shapes of the moon. For example, when we can see a small part of the moon, it is called a crescent moon. A crescent is a shape that looks like the tip of a fingernail(指甲). When we can see the moon appear in the sky as a thin crescent, it is called a new moon. When we can see the whole moon, it is called a full moon. Usually, there is only one full moon every month. Sometimes, however, there will be two full moons in one month. When this happens, the second full moon is called a blue moon.Its predicted(预言) that there will only be 15 blue moons over the next 20 years. As you can see, a blue moon is a very unusual event. This fact has led people to use the expression once in blue moon to describe other very unusual events in their lives.（1）Which of the following would be a good example of someone doing something once in a blue moon? A . Tom hardly ever remembers to take out the trash. Tom takes out the trash once in a blue moon.B . Mary likes to go to the mountains every weekend. Mary goes to the mountains once in a blue moon.C . Cindy bates to do the dishes. Still, she does it every day. Cindy does the dishes once in a blue moon.D . Jack sometimes forgets to do his homework. Jack forgets to do his homework once in a blue moon.（2）A blue moon happens when . A . the moon has a blue ring around itB . we can see a thin crescent in the skyC . we can see a small part of the moonD . there are two full moons in one month（3）As described in Paragraph 3, which of the following things has a crescent shape? A . A finger.B . The letter C.C . The earth.D . A blue moon.（4）The purpose of the underlined sentence is to . A . give a false statementB . provide a perfect exampleC . answer an earlier questionD . lead to an upcoming conclusion七、 书面表达 (共1题；共5分)36. （5分）运动塑造健康，团结凝聚力量。5月10 日，学校举办了春季运动会。你和班上的许多同学参加了比赛项目，战绩显著。其他同学观看了比赛，并为选手们加油喝彩。请你根据下面四幅图片的提示，写一篇日记，介绍运动会概况及班上同学参加的情况，并抒发自己的活动感受。 写作要求：文章中勿出现真实的姓名和校名；文章须包含图片所提供的主要信息，可适当发挥。行文连贯，条理清晰；词数80-100个，文章的开头已经给出，不计入总字数。参考词汇：teamworkFriday, May 11th, 2019 SunnyIt was sunny yesterday. Our school held a spring sports meet.第 18 页 共 18 页参考答案一、 从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 (共15题；共30分)1-1、2-1、3-1、4-1、5-1、6-1、7-1、8-1、9-1、10-1、11-1、12-1、13-1、14-1、15-1、二、 完形填空 (共1题；共15分)16-1、三、 阅读理解 (共3题；共41分)17-1、17-2、17-3、17-4、17-5、18-1、18-2、18-3、19-1、19-2、19-3、19-4、19-5、四、 词汇检测 (共10题；共29分)20-1、20-2、20-3、20-4、20-5、21-1、21-2、21-3、22-1、23-1、24-1、25-1、26-1、26-2、26-3、26-4、26-5、27-1、28-1、29-1、五、 句子翻译 (共5题；共41分)30-1、30-2、30-3、30-4、30-5、31-1、32-1、33-1、34-1、34-2、34-3、34-4、34-5、六、 阅读表达 (共1题；共8分)35-1、35-2、35-3、35-4、七、 书面表达 (共1题；共5分)36-1、