鲁教版2020年中考模拟英语试题(二)B卷.doc

鲁教版2020年中考模拟英语试题(二)B卷姓名:_ 班级:_ 成绩:_一、 完形填空 (共2题；共25分)1. （15分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项，使文章完整、通顺。 We all know that Practice makes perfect. is a very popular saying both in Chinese and English .It means that if you want to learn1, you have to practise it many times, and then you may remember2. Also we can say the more you know something, 3you can do it. No matter(无论) 4we do , those words are very5to us.We can take English study6an example. If we want7some new words by heart, we must learn them and read them again and again 8we can remember them. Sometimes it will9a lot of time for us to remember , but once we remember , we can use them freely. If we10our best , we will do it very well .When you take an English exam and meet some meanings and usages (用法) you dont remember, how will you feel at that time? You must feel11. So English study means that you12practise more and more.We can look at13example in learning. When we read the same story for many times, we can remember it14well that we can tell it to others. At the same time, we can also15some stories from what we have heard. So in our study and life, we should keep the sentence Practice makes perfect. in our mind . In this way, we can study well and live a better life.（1）A . nothing new B . anything new C . something new D . something easy （2）A . what you learn B . how you learn C . when you learn D . why you learn （3）A . better B . the better C . how D . best （4）A . what B . when C . how D . where （5）A . useless B . bad C . difficult D . useful （6）A . as B . like C . with D . without （7）A . learn B . learning C . to learn D . learned （8）A . after B . if C . when D . until （9）A . spend B . take C . cost D . pay （10）A . trying B . tried C . try D . will try （11）A . happy B . glad C . sorry D . excited （12）A . have to B . are able to C . may D . neednt （13）A . other B . another C . other D . the others （14）A . very B . too C . so D . such （15）A . build up B . make up C . cut up D . turn up 2. （10分）根据短文理解，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选择最佳答案填空。I have a good friend. 1 Chinese name is Da Shan and his 2 name is Mark Rowswell. He 3 from Canada. He can 4 English and French (法语). And he speaks Chinese very 5. He likes China very much. Now he teaches English 6 Beijing. Da Shan 7 a big nose, big eyes 8 short brown hair. He has a happy family. His wife (妻子) is from Sichuan, China. They 9 two children. Da Shans father and mother are in Canada. But 10 like China, too. And they often come toChina.（1）A . He B . Him C . His （2）A . English B . French C . Chinese （3）A . come B . does C . comes （4）A . speak B . speaks C . says （5）A . good B . nice C . well （6）A . at B . to C . in （7）A . is B . are C . has （8）A . and B . or C . so （9）A . are B . have C . is （10）A . they B . them C . their 二、 阅读理解 (共4题；共34分)3. （8分）阅读理解Chinese scientists called on all over the country to fight against serious water pollution in China yesterday.Following days of heavy haze(雾霾)that influenced most parts of China earlier this year polluted water is becoming another big worry among people on popular social InternetWebsites have called for cutting down water pollution in necessary ways.“We should not only protect water,but also pay attention to water pollution,”said Xue Manzi,a well-known investor(投资人)on Sina Weibo.“Dead pigs are found in rivers and waster is poured into rivers and underground.”said Xue.The Huangpu River provider 22 percent of Shanghais drinking water.But earlier this momth,thousands of dead pigs were found in it.This made people scared and worried,although local government tried to showthat the water was safe.In February,some factories in Weifang in Shandong had put waste water underground,polluting the local drinking water.“Clean water and air are necessary for people to live. A responsible government will strictly protect the environment from being polluted,”said a microblogger.Isnt it time for us to have a better thinking about our living environment?Do we want to kill ourselves by serious pollution? All the companies should have a serious sense of responsibility.The health of people is far more important than money!（1）Chinese scientists called on the people in China to fight against serious . A . land pollutionB . air pollutionC . water pollutionD . white pollution（2） made people in Shanghai worried according to the second paragraph. A . The heavy hazeB . The polluted riverC . The polluted drinking waterD . The local government（3）How did some factories in Weifang deal with the waste water? A . Waste water was put underground.B . Waste water was put in big pools carefully.C . Waste water was dealt with in a green way.D . Waste water was reused by the factories themselves.（4）What is the main idea of this passage? A . Dead pigs were found in the Huangpu River.B . We should fight against water pollution seriously.C . Some factories put waste water underground.D . Heavy haze influenced China earlier this year.4. （8分）阅读理解 The world is getting smaller, at least when it comes to language. More and more people speak the three most common languages: English, Spanish, and Chinese. As a result, local languages are being forgotten. In many parts of the world, grandparents speak a language that their grandchildren do not understand. Because these local languages arent taught to children or spoken at home, they are slowly disappearing（消失）。A language is said to be in trouble when less than 30 percent of local children speak it. It is considered a dying language. If children no longer learn to use a language, it will have fewer and fewer speakers over time and after a long time the language will be gone.Why should we keep languages alive? Languages show how a culture understands or explains the world. You need to look at different kinds of languages, because no one language gets it all, said researcher Dr. Linda Cumberland who is working to save Assiniboine, a Native American language.According to Dr. Cumberland, a dying language needs a dictionary and people to understand and record its grammar. More importantly, you need to listen to those who still speak the language. This can be very difficult, especially if there are very few speakers of the language left. For example, when researchers were working to save the language Ayapaneco in Mexico, it was hard for them to record anything. Why? The last two people on Earth who could speak the language declined to speak to each other.（1）Why are local languages being spoken less and less? A . Because people who know the languages speak to each other less and less.B . Because people prefer to learn and speak more common languages.C . Because children dont talk much to their grandparents.D . Because people use computers to communicate now.（2）When is a language considered to be in trouble? A . When it is only spoken by local people.B . When no dictionaries record its grammar.C . When about 50 percent of local people speak it.D . When fewer than 30 percent of local children speak it.（3）Which of the following is TRUE about Dr. Linda Cumberland? A . She does some research on local languages.B . She prefers to speak more common languages.C . She once worked to save the language Ayapaneco in Mexico.D . She doesnt think a dictionary is necessary for a dying language.（4）What does the underlined word declined mean in the last paragraph? A . Expected.B . Decided.C . Refused.D . Forgot.5. （10分）根据短文内容，选择最佳答案。DScientists say life will be very different in 2050.First,there will be no TV channels (频道) . People will choose a programme (节目) from a computer and watch it on the television. We will get information on the computers only.Second, water will be a big problem. In many places, people wont have water to drink.Third, cars will use new and clean fuels and they will go very fast. There will be a computer in every car. And computers will control the cars and there wont be any accidents (事故) .（1）Which word can describe (描述) the life in 2050?A . Dull.B . Funny.C . Different.D . Bad.（2）What will be important in our future life?A . Computers.B . Televisions.C . Books.D . Cars.（3）What does the second paragraph (段) tell us?A . Fuel shortage (短缺).B . Food shortage.C . Water shortage.D . Computer shortage.（4）What can we learn about future cars?A . very cheap.B . very light.C . very expensive.D . Very safe(安全).（5）What does the underlined word mean?A . 检修B . 控制C . 治理D . 发动6. （8分） The panda is one of the animals most in danger. Three are about 1,000 pandas living in nature reserves today. Zoos and research centers look after about 160 pandas. Scientists are studying how they live and more baby pandas are born in the zoos.Pandas live in the forests and mountains of Southern China. They mainly live on bamboo, and each pandas needs to eat a lot of bamboo every day. The area of bamboo is becoming smaller for many different reasons, so pandas have less and less land to live on. Pandas dont have many babies, and baby panda often dies. The situation is becoming very serious.Our government is working hard to save pandas. There are more than 30 nature reserves to protect pandas but these are not enough. The government has made a new plan to help pandas. The nature reserves will be bigger and the bamboo will grow better. Then the pandas will have enough food and enough places to live in. Pandas born in the zoos may go back to live in the nature reserves.Most people love pandas. The panda is one of the best-known animals in the world. It is the symbol for the World Wide Fund for Nature. The WWF works to protect all animals in danger, so the panda has become the symbol of all animals in danger. There is still a long way to save the panda. Think of other animals in danger. There is still a long way to go to save the panda. Think of other animals in danger such as tigers, whales, turtles and elephantsand we need to save them, too.（1）There are about _ pandas living in the nature reserves today.A . 30B . 160C . 300D . 1,000（2）Paragraph 2 is mainly about _.A . why pandas are in dangerB . why baby pandas often dieC . how to protect all animalsD . how to plant more bamboo（3）The government is trying _ to help the pandas.A . to build more zoosB . to send more scientistsC . to make bigger nature reservesD . to ask the WWF to work in China（4）_ is the symbol for the World Wide Fund for Nature.A . The TigerB . The pandaC . The elephantD . The Whale三、 任务型阅读 (共1题；共4分)7. （4分）任务型阅读 Dear Bill,How are you?Heres a photo of my father and my uncle Andrew. This is my father, Carol Smith. Hes in a green jacket. He likes sports and his favorite sport is basketball. Its interesting for him. Andrew is next to my father. He is nay fathers brother. He likes sports, too. He can play baseball and basketball very well. He likes watching sports games on TV. He always plays sports with my father and me. Its relaxing for us to play sports. But he has only one basketball.Yours,Han（1）Andrew is Hans_. （2）It is_for Carol Smith to play basketball. （3）Andrew has only_basketball. （4）_likes watching sports games on TV. 四、 根据首字母、中文提示填空 (共6题；共6分)8. （1分）If you give up and let_fall, nobody could help you stand up, my mother said to me.(你自己) 9. （1分）Fifty and fifty is one h_. 10. （1分）The good news makes everybody very_（激动的） 11. （1分）We will enter high school in_ (九月)，and we will meet many new friends. 12. （1分）_(太幸运了)，we won the game. 13. （1分）They s_(突然) found themselves lying on the grass. 五、 完成句子 (共7题；共33分)14. （5分）今天是几月几日？15. （2分）我过去常常熬夜看电视，不过我如今再也不这么做了。I _ _ stay up late to watch TV, but I dont do it any more now.16. （2分）改过不嫌晚。Its never _ late _ mend.17. （5分）没人知道他为什么会缺席昨天的会议。 18. （1分）People _(快速移走砖块) and I was saved. 19. （6分）在茶会上他们做了一个奇怪的游戏。They_at the_20. （12分）根据汉语意思完成句子。（1）这对双胞胎就像胶水一样整天粘在一起。The twins _together all day _（2）不要每碰到一个你不认识的单词或短语就停下来。Dont stop _you come to a word or phrase you dont know（3）她一天天地变得强壮起来。She grows stronger _（4）我朝那小孩笑了笑，说“你好”。I _the child and said “Hello”（5）不要担心他。他很快就会好起来。Dont _himHell be all right soon六、 写作题 (共1题；共5分)21. （5分）在日常生活中我们都会遇到压力，尤其是初三学生。你是如何排解压力的呢？请以“How to reduce the pressure ” 为题，写一篇80词左右的文章，阐述自己的观点。提示：你遇到的压力（pressure）是什么？（如作业多、考试成绩不理想等）你是如何减轻（reduce）压力的呢？(如听音乐、看电影、锻炼身体等)How to reduce the pressure第 15 页 共 15 页参考答案一、 完形填空 (共2题；共25分)1-1、2-1、二、 阅读理解 (共4题；共34分)3-1、3-2、3-3、3-4、4-1、4-2、4-3、4-4、5-1、5-2、5-3、5-4、5-5、6-1、6-2、6-3、6-4、三、 任务型阅读 (共1题；共4分)7-1、7-2、7-3、7-4、四、 根据首字母、中文提示填空 (共6题；共6分)8-1、9-1、10-1、11-1、12-1、13-1、五、 完成句子 (共7题；共33分)14-1、15-1、16-1、17-1、18-1、19-1、20-1、20-2、20-3、20-4、20-5、六、 写作题 (共1题；共5分)21-1、