人教版2020年英语中考模拟试题（一）D卷.doc

人教版2020年英语中考模拟试题（一）D卷一、 听选信息 (共3题；共16分)1. （6分）听下面一段对话 , 回答下面三个小题。 （1）Where are Judy and Tom?A . In Judys office.B . In a school.C . In a classroom.（2）Why isnt Ann working today?A . Because she is ill.B . Because she is studying for an exam.C . Because she is busy with other work.（3）What will Judy do next year?A . Go to France.B . Study for an exam.C . Go to night school.2. （6分）听下面一段对话，回答小题： （1）Whats the relationship between the two speakers? A . Husband and wife.B . Mother and son.C . Brother and sister.（2）Whats the woman doing now? A . Doing some cooking.B . Doing some reading.C . Doing some washing.（3）Where will the man wait for the woman? A . In the garden.B . Near the garden.C . Near the park.3. （4分）听下面一段对话，回答问题。 （1）When is Tonys birthday? A . This Friday.B . Next Monday.C . Next Friday.（2）Who will make a birthday cake for Tonys birthday? A . His mother.B . His grandmother.C . His father.二、 回答问题 (共1题；共10分)4. （10分）听下面一段独白，请从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出正确的选项。 （1）What is Mikes family name? A . Miller.B . Smith.C . Green.（2）Where is Mikes model plane? A . Under the bed.B . On the sofa.C . In the bookcase.（3）Is Mikes room tidy? A . Yes, it is.B . No, it isnt.C . We dont know.（4）Who is Helen? A . Mikes sister.B . Mikes cousin.C . Mikes friend.（5）Whats in Helens schoolbag? A . The books and her radio.B . Her pencil box and keys.C . Her model plane and books.三、 选出可以替换划线部分的最佳选项 (共8题；共16分)5. （2分）When will your grandparents arrive at the train station? At 3: 30 p. m.A . get toB . leave forC . go to6. （2分） If you want to achieve your dream, its important for you to keep studying hard. I see, William. Maybe I need a long time.A . make come trueB . let come outC . make rush out7. （2分）Whats your ?Im a workerA . nameB . jobC . classD . school8. （2分）Dad, I have difficulty in understanding the article. Can you give me a hand?OK. Tell me what makes you confused.A . lend me a handB . help meC . send me a gift9. （2分） Which kind of fruit do you want, apples or oranges?I prefer oranges.A . like . betterB . make . betterC . look. better10. （2分）Why do you accept the offer of the company?Well, it provides me with a house.A . buildsB . givesC . sells11. （2分）They live close to the library. How lucky they are! It is very convenient for them to borrow books.A . insideB . nearC . far from12. （2分） Im going out for a while. OK, see you later.A . yetB . funnyC . afterwards四、 根据句意，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项 (共7题；共14分)13. （2分）I will meet Jane at the station. Please _ what time she will arrive.A . countB . chooseC . checkD . catch14. （2分）A little wine wont be _ to our health.Just dont drink too much.A . helpfulB . hopefulC . harmful15. （2分）You must be tired now. Why not _ a rest?A . to stop to haveB . to stop havingC . stop to haveD . stop having16. （2分）It is important _ children _ learn to help others. A . of；ofB . of；toC . for；toD . to；to17. （2分）Its not the _ time to ask her to the party because her mother is badly ill. A . usefulB . interestingC . properD . special18. （2分）The Boeing 737 of Cuba airline crashed (坠毁) in Havana on May 18, 2018, which _more than 100 deaths.A . causedB . influencedC . forced19. （2分）Jim has lived in Australia for two years. He on the left. A . uses to driveB . is used to drivingC . used to driveD . was used to driving五、 完形填空 (共1题；共10分)20. （10分） BEIJINGThe sky is gray and air smells strange. Its another day of smog.On Saturday, heavy haze（霾）still covered north and east China. Highways were closed and 1couldnt take off on time.The smoggy weather 2the countrys land from north to south, including Beijing, Hebei, Shandong, and 6 other provinces. People could only see clearly 3than 50 meters in some areas.Cities 4Shanghai and Nanjing have been covered by the gray sky for the past several days. Many walkers in the street had to wear 5. In the Lukou airport in Nanjing, more than 60 flights were canceled(取消) on Saturday 6the haze, which also made primary and middle schools and kindergartens stop7on Thursday and Friday in Nanjing.The office worker of Environmental Protection said earlier this week that there were several 8reasons behind the widespread haze: unpleasant weather conditions making9difficult for smog to disappear, motor vehicle exhaust（尾气）, and coal use for winter heating.To fight pollution, the Chinese government now plans to clean up the air by cutting coal use,10some factories, and removing 6 million old cars from the roads.“We must face up to the facts,” said Yan Naiqiang, a professor of environmental science at Shanghai Jiao Tong University. “The treatment of smog will be a long fight. From now on, if we use buses or cars less and do more riding, we believe a clear sky is not a faraway dream.”（1）A . coaches B . trains C . flights D . double-deckers （2）A . afforded B . affected C . admired D . announced （3）A . less B . more C . farther D . nearer （4）A . in B . like C . around D . outside （5）A . hats B . gloves C . sunglasses D . masks （6）A . besides B . except C . because of D . for （7）A . classes B . rest C . work D . shopping （8）A . mainly B . mostly C . main D . most （9）A . that B . this C . one D . it （10）A . close B . closing C . open D . opening 六、 阅读理解 (共5题；共44分)21. （10分）阅读理解We often hear stories of animals rescuing people .But now someone has managed to return the favor .The event took place one snowy January morning Thomas Smith was walking his dog, Jack, in the park. As I was walking, I just saw Jack running onto the ice towards the ducks in the middle, and then he fell into the water and couldnt climb out, said Smith. He realized he had no choice but to try and save his dog. someone else told me the lake was only one - meter deep, but it was at least twice that. I had to break my way through the 6- cm ice. Finally, I got Jack by the neck, and pulled him out. I dont think I have ever felt so cold by the time we got back to dry land. And when we got there, everyone was asking if Jack was okay- no one was particularly worried, about me!A neighbor, Julie Brown, saw it all happen.The dog went onto an icy lake. All of a sudden, it started to go under. There were crowds of people around, and they were all shouting and screaming. Before I knew it, the owner Smith was in the water forcing his way through the ice. I cant begin to imagine how cold it was. Everyone was very nervous, but he was as cool as a cucumber he just crawled back out, put the dog on its lead, and went home.Many regard him as a hero, but Mr. Smith is quite laid- back about it.Most dog owners are the same as me.They would do what I did without a second thought. But in the future, Im going to make sure hes on lead near any ice ponds,Pets are members of our family. Would you do the same for them?（1）What happened on a cold January morning？ A . Mr. Smith met Jack in the park.B . Mr. Smith ran after Jack on the ice.C . Jack fell from the ice into the water.D . Jack played with the ducks in the water.（2）How did Mr. Smith save Jack? A . He asked a neighbor for helpB . He broke the ice and shouted to Jack.C . He got Jack by the leg and pulled him out.D . He pulled Jack out of the icy water by the neck.（3）The underlined phrases as cool as a cucumber in Paragraph 3 means _ A . relaxedB . proudC . shyD . brave（4）In the last paragraph, the writer asks a question to _. A . suggest keeping pets for fun.B . remind people to put their dogs on the leads.C . encourage people to take good care of their pets.D . advise people not to leave their dog near icy ponds .（5）What is the best title of the passage？ A . A Mans Pet DogB . A Dogs Best FriendC . The Danger on the Icy LakeD . Suggestions for Pets Owners22. （6分）阅读下面的短文，然后根据短文内容，在每小题所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项。ASunny English ClubFor studentsOpen Time: 16:0018:00 Every SaturdayTickets: 200 yuan a monthAddress: 9 Zhouyu StreetTel: 3785290Foreign teachers, English songs and films and more!Ocean MuseumOpen Time: 9:0017:00 From Thursday to SundayTicket: 50 yuanAddress: 132 Xueyuan StreetTel: 5439871Show you a full picture of sea lives!Health CentreTime: 9:00 17:30Address: 16 Yongle StreetTel: 3801451Free examinations for those over 70. Give you good advice to keep healthy!（1）You will pay _ if you want to stay in the English club for half a year.A . 300 yuanB . 1200 yuanC . 600 yuanD . 2,400 yuan（2）One can get free examinations in Health Centre if he is _.A . 9B . 17C . 67D . 73（3）If you are interested in the life of fish, you should go to _.A . Health CentreB . Ocean MuseumC . Sunny English ClubD . 16 Yongle Street23. （10分）根据短文内容选择最佳答案。If someone says to you: “give me five”, do not search your pocket to get five yuan! It will make others laugh! The persons not asking for your money, but your fingers.In the US, give me five or give me the high five is a popular gesture (动作). You can see it often in films or on TV. It means the clapping (拍) of each others raised right hands together.People do it when they meet for the first time or something happy happens. For example, a student has good marks in exams or wins a lottery ticket (彩票).If a football team wins a game, the players will give high fives to everyone around to celebrate.This gesture may come from the old Roman gesture of raising the right arm for the emperor to show respect. This also showed that the person raising his arm did not have a sword (刀) in his hand.Why not try to give the high five to your friends?（1）“Give me five” is a gesture to _.A . make people laughB . ask for moneyC . celebrate successD . give me five yuan（2）The gesture “give me five” is the clapping of _.A . toesB . handsC . armsD . feet（3）When you _, you give your friends high fives.A . lose your moneyB . go back homeC . win a football gameD . pick up some money（4）The gesture started in _ according to the story.A . RomeB . AmericaC . ChinaD . Britain（5）Why did the Romans raise the right arm for the emperor? Because _.A . they were proud of their emperorB . they were happy to see the emperorC . they wanted to show their respect to the emperor.D . they wanted to show there were no swords in the emperors hands24. （8分）阅读理解CHICAGO- Have you ever worked on your laptop computer with it sitting on your lap, heating up your legs? If so, you might want to rethink that habit from now on. Doing it a lot can lead to “toasted skin syndrome (症状)”, an unusual-looking spotted skin condition caused by long-term heat exposure (暴露), according to medical reports.In one recent case, a 12-year-old boy from California developed a skin discoloration on his left lap after playing computer games a few hours every day for several months. “He recognized that the laptop got hot on the left side; however, he did not change its position, ” Swiss researches reported in an article published Monday in the journal Pediatrics.Another similar case is a Virginia law student who needed treatment for the spotted darkening on her leg. Dr. Kimberley Salkey, who treated the young woman, learned the student spent about six hours a day working with her computer placed on her lap. As Dr. Salkey later learnt, the temperature under the laptop could reach 51 degrees. That case, from 2007, is one of 10 laptop-related cases reported in medical journals in the past six years.The condition can also be caused by overuse of heating pads (垫子) and other heat sources that usually arent hot enough to cause burns. Its generally harmless but can also cause such permanent (永久的) skin darkening. In very rare cases, it can cause damage leading to skin cancers, said the Swiss researchers, Drs. Andreas Arnold and Peter Itin from University Hospital Basel. They do not mention any skin cancer cases linked to laptop use, but suggest, to be safe, placing a carrying case under the laptop if you have to hold it on your lap.Dr. Kimberley Salkey said that under the microscope, the affected skin is similar to skin damaged by long-term sun exposure.Major producers including Apple and Dell warn against placing laptops on laps or exposed skin for long periods of time because of the risks for burns. In the past, “toasted skin syndrome” has happened to workers whose jobs require being close to a heat source, including bakers and glass blowers, and in people who gathered near hot stoves to stay warm.Dr. Anthony J. Mancini, chief at Childrens Memorial Hospital in Chicago, said that its unlikely that computer use would lead to cancer since its so easy to avoid close skin contact (接触) with laptops. （1）According to the passage, “toasted skin syndrome” can be caused by all the followingEXCEPT _.A . being close to a heat source or hot stovesB . long period of direct contact to hot laptopC . using ones laptop with a carrying caseD . overuse of heating pad and other heat sources（2）The underlined word “discoloration” in the 2nd paragraph refers to _.A . spotB . darkeningC . sunburnD . heat（3）It can be learnt from the passage that laptop users _.A . should avoid close skin contact with laptopsB . are likely to develop a certain kind of cancerC . have known much about the harm of laptop heatingD . should go to see the doctor at once（4）Some computer producers warn against placing laptops on laps for long periods of timebecause of _.A . the risk for burnsB . the risk of droppingC . the risk of breakingD . the protection of back bone25. （10分）阅读理解 The Silk Road is a historically important international trade (贸易) route between China and the Mediterranean (地中海). It began during the Western Han Dynasty and has been a bridge between East and West for over 2, 000 yearsThe ancient road started from Changan (now Xian) and ended in Eastern Europe, near todays Turkey and the Mediterranean Sea. It was about 6, 500 kilometers long and went across onefourth of the planet.The Silk Road got its name in the 19th century because Chinese silk used to be carried along this road. Silk, jade, ceramics and iron went west to Rome. And from the west came glass, gems and food like carrots.The Silk Road was very important to both China and the rest of the world. It was more than an ancient international trade route. Besides trade, knowledge about arts, science and literature, as well crafts and technologies was shared across the Silk Road. In this way, languages and cultures developed and influenced(影响)each other. Today, China is trying to build the“21st Century Marine(海洋的)Silk Road”. With the help of APEC held in Beijing in November 2014, the dream of One Belt One Road(the “Silk Road Economic(经济的)Belt” and “21st Century Marine Silk Road”(“一带一路”)is coming true. （1）The underlined word “route” in Paragraph 1 probably means_. A . 方式B . 路线C . 成就D . 关系（2）When did the Silk Road begin? A . In the 19th century.B . In the 18th century.C . During the Western Han Dynasty.D . During the Eastern Han Dynasty.（3）How long was the ancient Silk Road? A . It was about 6, 500 meters long.B . It was about 5, 000 kilometers long.C . It went across onethird of the planet.D . It went across onefourth of the planet.（4）Why was it named the Silk Road? A . Because Chinese silk was carried along this road.B . Because Chinese silk was produced along this road.C . Because things were traded from market to market along this road.D . Because the ancient traders bought and sold things along this road.（5）It can be inferred(推断)from this passage that_. A . the Silk Road was only an ancient international trade routeB . many new silk roads have been built by the Chinese government so farC . the Silk Road was a very important line of communication connecting East and WestD . the Silk Road prevented the development of languages and cultures between East and West七、 语法填空 (共1题；共10分)26. （10分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式(不超过2个单词)。The police do many things for us. They help keep our things and us safe and help keep cars _（move） safely. They take care of people who are _ (hurt). Then they send these people _ a doctor.The police go around town to see _ everything is all right. They get around town in many ways. Some of them walk or go by car. In some big cities, some of the police ride on _(horse). It is strange.As _ (them) go around town, the police help people. Sometimes they find lost children and take them home. If the police see a fight，they will put _(冠词) end to it right away. Sometimes people will ask the police how to get to a place in town. The police can always tell the people which way to go.Some police stand at crossings. They tell the cars when to go and when to stop. They help children _ (cross ) the street. They also help people who cant walk too _ (well).Without the police, our streets would not be safe. Cars might go too fast and hurt people. _(lose) people might never be found. The police do a good job. We need them. And we should thank them for a job well done.八、 书面表达 (共1题；共5分)27. （5分）书面表达。 家是我们出生和成长的地方，家中有我们的亲人，家里充满了温馨。请以My family为题写一篇70词左右的短文，介绍一下你的家庭。第 19 页 共 19 页参考答案一、 听选信息 (共3题；共16分)1-1、1-2、1-3、2-1、2-2、2-3、3-1、3-2、二、 回答问题 (共1题；共10分)4-1、4-2、4-3、4-4、4-5、三、 选出可以替换划线部分的最佳选项 (共8题；共16分)5-1、6-1、7-1、8-1、9-1、10-1、11-1、12-1、四、 根据句意，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项 (共7题；共14分)13-1、14-1、15-1、16-1、17-1、18-1、19-1、五、 完形填空 (共1题；共10分)20-1、六、 阅读理解 (共5题；共44分)21-1、21-2、21-3、21-4、21-5、22-1、22-2、22-3、23-1、23-2、23-3、23-4、23-5、24-1、24-2、24-3、24-4、25-1、25-2、25-3、25-4、25-5、七、 语法填空 (共1题；共10分)26-1、八、 书面表达 (共1题；共5分)27-1、