沪教版2020中考英语真题试卷D卷.doc

沪教版2020中考英语真题试卷D卷一、 单项选择 (共10题；共20分)1. （2分）-Are these your pencils? -_.A . Yes, it isB . No, it isntC . Yes, they areD . No, these arent2. （2分）Excuse me， Maria. Can I use your bike?Sure. Here you are. But you must return it _ time.A . inB . atC . onD . to3. （2分）_ is it from Liupanshui to Guiyang? Its about 300 kilometers. A . How muchB . How manyC . How soonD . How far4. （2分）Susan isnt_ girl in our class. Cathy is even_ than her. A . tall；tallerB . the taller；tallerC . taller；the tallestD . the tallest；taller5. （2分）When and where _ you _ the bag?Oh, yesterday in my desk.A . have, foundB . did, findC . was, findingD . have, find6. （2分）No _ here. My grandpa _.A . talk; sleepB . talking; is sleepC . talk; sleepsD . talking; is sleeping7. （2分）My parents _ when I got home yesterday. A . CookedB . cooksC . were cookingD . are cooking8. （2分）She was ill, she still went to work and tried her best to do the work.A . thoughB . becauseC . ifD . but9. （2分）If it doesnt rain tomorrow, the sports meet _ in the playground of our school.A . is holdingB . will holdC . will be heldD . is to be holding10. （2分）Can you tell me _ when I called you?A . what were you doingB . what are you doingC . what you are doingD . what you were doing二、 完形填空 (共1题；共10分)11. （10分） I have a good friend1name is PeterWe study in Beijing Sunshine Secondary Schoo1We are in the same(同一个)classHe sits in front of 2His favourite lesson is MusicHe3many CDsHe likes4music very muchHe likes playing football , t00After school we often play football in the5He is very helpfulWe often help each6Peter is not a ChineseHe is from7He comes to Beijing8his familyHis father is a doctor and his mother is a nurse. They work from Monday9FridayAt weekends，his mother likes shopping and his father likes fishingSometimes they go to the parkThey all like Chinese foodThey10 very happy（1）A . He B . His C . She （2）A . I B . my C . me （3）A . have B . has C . there is （4）A . 1isten B . 1isten to C . 1istening to （5）A . classroom B . library C . playground （6）A . one B . other C . others （7）A . England B . Chinese C . Engish （8）A . from B . on C . with （9）A . in B . to C . with （10）A . be B . am C . are 三、 阅读理解 (共4题；共38分)12. （10分）Your home is a safe place, right? Think again.Many serious accidents happen in peoples homes. Could you please prevent these accidents? Yes. Many accidents happen because people are careless. So be careful! Here are some tips about safety.Dont stand on chairs. Many people may fall off chairs and hurt themselves.Keep the floor dry, and you wont slip (滑) or fall.Be away from matches. Even a cigarette (香烟) can easily start a fire. Dont use water to put out fires. Use salt instead.Be careful with knives! Many people cut themselves in the kitchen. Never touch the broken bottles, doors or windows. Glass can also cause the most serious cuts.Dont keep poisons (毒药) in the kitchen.Never use electrical appliances (电器设备) in the shower. Dry the floor before you use them, or electricity can hurt you!Keep children away from hot water and hot drinks. They can be dangerous. But adults often forget it.Look through the peephole (门镜) when you hear the knock on the door. Dont let strangers in.In a word, we should learn to protect ourselves and stay away from danger.根据短文内容判断正(T)误(F). （1）You must be careful when there is water on the floor.（2）Salt cant be used for putting out fires.（3）It s not safe for people to touch switches(电器)（4）Water and drinks can be dangerous for both children and adults.（5）Open the door at once when you hear someone knocking at the door.13. （10分）Dear editor,I live in a beautiful city. Many visitors come to my city every year because there are so many colorful peacocks (孔雀) here.The peacocks mostly live on the grassland of Dongfeng Square. Visitors usually throw food to them, but they dont think about at all whether the food is good or not. Some of the peacocks became ill, and some even died eating the bad food given by visitors.Im sure most of the visitors who throw food to the peacocks really like the bird, but they dont realize that they may be doing them harm (伤害). Visitors should be told that what they have done is harmful to the birds, and this kind of thing must be stopped.Perhaps we can build some small shops beside Dongfeng Square to sell peacock food. For us every person, it is our duty to give more love to these beautiful birds to look after them carefully.Yours,Wang Yang（1）The letter will be sent to _.A . a schoolB . a hospitalC . a newspaperD . a museum（2）Many visitors come to the writers city every year to _.A . give peacocks foodB . see peacocksC . do some shoppingD . travel（3）Some peacocks became ill and died because _.A . they werent given any foodB . they were given too much foodC . they were given some bad foodD . they werent given enough food（4）The writer suggests that some small shops should be built so that they may _.A . sell peacocks food to visitorsB . sell food to peacocksC . make the square more beautifulD . sell some things for everyday life（5）Which of the following is Not true according to the passage?A . Peacocks mainly live on the grassland of Dongfeng Square.B . Some small shops were built in the square.C . People should look after peacocks carefully.D . Some visitors throw food to the peacocks.14. （8分）阅读理解Our children and grandchildren may not have a chance to visit many of the most famous places around the world. War, weather, age, traffic and pollution damage (破坏) these famous places. If we do nothing, they may even no longer remain. But looking after these places often costs more than one country can afford.In the early 1970s, world governments decided that if they joined together, they would be able to preserve (保护) our history. If every country paid some money, they said, it would be possible to look after important historic places. For this reason, countries around the world united to form the World Heritage Organization in 1972. Today, the organization helps to protect and rebuild the most important places from our history.However, one of the biggest problems for historic places is vandalism. That is to say, people sometimes enter these places and damage the buildings. At some places, such as Stonehenge in England, governments have built high fences to protect it from vandals.There are many different ideas about how to solve the problem of vandalism. Some professors say that if guards keep walking around these places, vandals wont be able to get in. Some professors say that if they fix more television cameras, they wont need so many guards. Others say that the best way is education. If people learn to respect history, they wont damage it. They will also want to spend money looking after old places. For this reason, the World Heritage Organization helps to spread information about the value of historic places.（1）Our children and grandchildren may not have a chance to visit many of the most famous places around the world, probably because . A . they dont have enough money to go thereB . these places may disappear in the futureC . governments dont allow them to enterD . they are afraid of the guards there（2）The World Heritage Organization was set up for the following reasons EXCEPT . A . It would be able to help preserve our history.B . No countries wanted to protect the historic places.C . It would collect money to rebuild the damaged places.D . It would be possible to take care of important historic places.（3）Which of the following shows us the action of vandalism? A . People enter the places and damage the buildings.B . Governments build high fences to protect the place from vandals.C . Guards walk around these places and fix more television cameras.D . War, weather, age, traffic and pollution damage these famous places.（4）Whats the best way to solve the biggest problem of vandalism? A . To spend more money looking after these places.B . To make guards prevent vandals getting in.C . To fix more television cameras in these places.D . To make people know about the value of historic places.15. （10分）根据短文理解完成下列各题。BThere is an old saying: Early to bed, early to rise, makes a man healthy, wealthy and wise. It means that we should go to bed early and get up early the next morning. By doing this, we will be in good health. And well also be rich and clever.Its true that our bodies need to have enough sleep to be healthy. Children should have a ten-hour sleep every night. Those who do not have enough sleep cant do their work very well. They will not be clever and they may not get wealthy in the future.The body needs exercise as well. Walking, running, jumping, riding bikes and playing games are all exercise. Exercise helps to keep the body strong and fit. It also helps the blood(血液)to move around inside the body. The head needs blood too. So exercise helps people think better.（1）What does the word rise mean?A . To do exercise.B . To get up.C . To stand up.D . To put up.（2）If children dont sleep for 10 hours every night they may .A . not be late for schoolB . become wiseC . do badly in their workD . become rich（3）A person needs exercise because .A . it makes him healthyB . he has lots of work to doC . he is strongD . he does exercise（4）Which of the following is NOT true?A . Exercise is good for people.B . Its good for you to get up early and go to bed early.C . If you have enough blood you will be wise.D . A student should have 10 hours sleep every night.（5）Whats the meaning of Early to bed, early to rise?A . The sun rises in the morning and sets in the evening.12283577B . You should get up early and go to bed late.C . The sun rises early and sets late.D . You should get up early and go to bed early.四、 任务型阅读 (共2题；共55分)16. （30分）阅读理解Answer the questionsYou are invited to a large party. Loud music is playing, and lots of people are dancing. Do you dance or talk to as many people as you can call all night? Later, you cannot fall asleepyou want more conversation! Or do you prefer a quieter corner? Or perhaps you cannot wait to go home early and relax by yourself.Which of these people sound most like you? Person A, who tries to talk to everyone and stays late? Or Person B, who prefers to keep quiet and leaves early?If you said Person A, you are probably more extroverted（性格外向的）. If you said Person B, you are probably more introverted（内向的）. Or perhaps you are Person C and fall somewhere in the middle. Introverted and extroverted people are two commonly used words to describe a persons personality. And they are also commonly misused and misunderstood.Introverts may be thought as quiet, shy and timid. Extroverts may be thought as bold, confident, loud and full of energy. Introverted and extroverted people may fit those descriptions. But these same descriptions do not define（下定义）introversion and extroversion properly.Introverts and extroverts use their brains differently, and they get their energy differently. Introversion is the state of being mostly concerned with ones own mental life. Extroversion is the opposite. Extroversion is the state of being mostly concerned with what is outside oneself.People who consider themselves introverts may say they “need to be alone to charge their batteries”. However, introverts may still live being social and going to parties. But such activities require time to prepare.Extroverts may say, “I dont need alone time, I feel more relaxed being around other people.” Even so, extroverts can still feel unsure or not confident among other people.So where do you fall on the introversion/ extroversion chart?（1）If Person B is invited to a large party, what does he probably do? （2）Which three words in this passage are used to describe introverts? （3）Whats the main idea of the 5th paragraph? （4）What do “such activities” refer to in paragraph 6? （5）How do extroverts usually make themselves relaxed? （6）Which personality do you prefer, introverted or extroverted? Show your reason! 17. （25分）任务型阅读Lets go to the petting zoo(抚爱式动物园)!said BonkFirst, lets get some food for the animals.” said LurkIm so happy we can feed the animalssaid UzzleIll get carrots for the horsessaid LurkIll get cabbages for the chickenssaid UzzleIll get corn(玉米)for the sheep，said BonkAt the zoo，Bonk put some of the corn in his bagHis bag had a small hole(洞)，but Bonk didnt know about itBonk and his friends played with the animals and fed themBonk forgot about the corn.On the way home，the corn dropped(落下)outOne of the sheep at the zoo followed the corn to Bonks homeBefore Bonk and his friends said goodbye to each other, they saw the sheepHow do we get him back to the zoo?asked BonkBonk and his friends did everythingBut the sheep just didnt moveMr. Sheep? said LurkYou need to go back to the zoo.The sheep didnt moveI know what will work!said BonkBonk put the corn along the road to the petting zoo and let the sheep eat itThe sheep moved when he ate the cornAt last ,the sheep was back at the zooBaa!said the sheepYoure welcomesaid Bonk.根据材料内容简要回答下列问题。 （1）How did Uzzle feel about feeding the animals at the petting zoo?（2）What animals did Lurk get the carrots for?（3）Why did the com drop out of Bonks bag?（4）When did Bonk and his friends see the sheep?（5）What did Bonk do to get the sheep back to the zoo?五、 书面表达 (共2题；共10分)18. （5分）假如你是在北京学习的美国交换生凯西(Cathy)，你的美国同学吉米(Jimmy)给你写了一封电子邮件。请你根据邮件内容，给吉米回复一封电子由8件。Hey Cathy, How are you getting on? Tell me something about your new school and your Chinese classesWrite to me soonYours,Jimmy要求：90词左右，可适当发挥。电子邮件的格式已给出，不计入总词数。Dear Jimmy,Yours,Cathy19. （5分）假如你是李明，你上周参加了为期一周的社会实践活动，你想给你的教官Mr Zhang写一封感谢信，感谢他在训练期间对自己的教导与照顾。请根据要点提示完成这封电子邮件。 要点提示：表示感谢（学到了许多生活技能，如；学会了感恩父母和老师；参加了许多团体活动）；表达意愿（将会改掉自己的坏习惯；在学习上也会更加努力）；发出邀请。要求：文中不能出现自己真实的姓名和校名；格式正确，表达流畅；词数：80左右。开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。Dear Mr Zhang,Thank you for your help!Best wishes.Yours,Li Ming第 15 页 共 15 页参考答案一、 单项选择 (共10题；共20分)1-1、2-1、3-1、4-1、5-1、6-1、7-1、8-1、9-1、10-1、二、 完形填空 (共1题；共10分)11-1、三、 阅读理解 (共4题；共38分)12-1、12-2、12-3、12-4、12-5、13-1、13-2、13-3、13-4、13-5、14-1、14-2、14-3、14-4、15-1、15-2、15-3、15-4、15-5、四、 任务型阅读 (共2题；共55分)16-1、16-2、16-3、16-4、16-5、16-6、17-1、17-2、17-3、17-4、17-5、五、 书面表达 (共2题；共10分)18-1、19-1、