沪教版2019-2020学年八年级下学期英语第一次月考试卷（I）卷.doc

沪教版2019-2020学年八年级下学期英语第一次月考试卷（I）卷姓名:_ 班级:_ 成绩:_一、 完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） (共1题；共15分)1. （15分）阅读下列短文，掌握其大意，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 A teacher was giving a speech to his students on stress management. He held a glass of water and asked, How 1do you think this glass of water is?The students answers were from 20g to 500g.It 2how long you hold it. If you hold it for a minute, it is OK. If you hold it for an hour, you will 3an ache in your arm. If you hold it for a day, your arm will become paralyzed (麻痹的). It is the same 4, but the longer you hold it, the heavier it will become, the teacher said. What you should do is to put the glass down to 5for a while before picking it up again.The students became silent, lost in thought.After a moment, the teacher 6, The stresses and worries in life are like this glass of water. Think about them for a while and nothing happens. Think about them a bit 7and they begin to hurt. And if you think about them all day long, you will feel paralyzed and you 8do anything.Its important to let go of your 9. You should put them down before going to sleep and wake up every day with a(n) 10start.（1）A . heavy B . big C . wide （2）A . depends on B . comes on C . turns up （3）A . see B . feel C . hear （4）A . result B . level C . weight （5）A . practise B . rest C . think （6）A . reported B . agreed C . continued （7）A . longer B . faster C . shorter （8）A . neednt B . mustnt C . cant （9）A . ideas B . stresses C . dreams （10）A . strange B . ordinary C . fresh 二、 阅读理解（本题有15小题，每小题2分；共计30分） (共4题；共30分)2. （6分）Come to Austria!Soll is a village in the mountains in western Austria, and the Hotel, opened by a local family, is clean and not expensive. From the hotel you can see the whole village, the forest and mountains. Temperature in summer is usually 20 to 25 in the daytime, but much cooler in the evening.Enjoy Thailand!When you visit Bangkok in Thailand, dont miss the early morning river boat trip to the Floating (漂浮的) Market just outside the city. There you sit in your boat. Dont forget your hat: the sun can be strong and it may be as hot as 40 about midday in summer！Visit Hawaii!Maybe the most beautiful place in Hawaii is Kauai. You can visit its long, sandy beaches in the south and west of the island, and mountains and forests in the north. But there are many mosquitoes (蚊子) . Dont be surprised if it rains in the centre of the island. Daytime temperature in summer there is usually around 24 to 26 by the sea, and only a little cooler by late evening.（1）The advertisements are about _.A . shoppingB . foodC . travellingD . hotels（2）If you go to Bangkok, you can _.A . climb mountainsB . enjoy the scenery of the forestsC . live in the Post HotelD . buy fruits while sitting in a boat（3）_ is a better way to prevent the strong sunshine in Bangkok.A . going to the sandy beachesB . Wearing a hatC . Climbing up the mountainsD . Staying in the forests（4）Which place will you choose if you want to visit both mountains and beaches?A . Soll in Austria.B . Bangkok in Thailand.C . The Floating MarketD . Kauai in Hawaii（5）Accroding to the advertisements, we know that _.A . daytime temperature in summer in Soll is the highestB . maybe it often rains in the centre of Kauai in summerC . the Floating Market is in the middle of BangkokD . the Post Hotel in Austria is clean but the price is high3. （8分）I will never forget my first English class. It is very interesting. Its the first class in the morning. The teacher goes into the classroom with a smile on his face. At the beginning, he makes a self-introduction(自我介绍). And he tells us that his English name is John. Then he asks all of us to think of English names for ourselves. We are very excited(兴奋的) to find a good name. Then he asks us to write our names down on a piece of paper. I think about my English name for a long time. Then I come up with(想出) a beautiful name -Shirley. All the students write their names down and give the paper to the teacher. When the teacher calls “Shirley” to answer his question, three girls stand up at the same time.（1）What do we do in the first English class?What does our teacher do first?A . Tell the teacher our Chinese names.B . Find English names for ourselves.C . See an English film.D . Draw pictures.（2）What does our teacher do first?A . He asks every student to make a self-introduction.B . He introduces(介绍) himself to all of us.C . He asks us many difficult questionsD . He tells us a story.（3）Whats the English name of our English teacher?Where do we write down our English names?A . Jack.B . ShirleyC . John.D . Tom.（4）Where do we write down our English names?A . On the blackboard.B . On the desk.C . On our hands.D . On the paper.（5）Which of the following is TRUE?A . The teacher gives every student an English name.B . Our teacher is a young girl.C . Three girls choose(选择)the name Shirley.D . The teacher calls our Chinese names in class.4. （8分）阅读理解 At present, more and more people are crazy about travelling. Why do people travel? To see more of the world, many people would say. But travelling abroad now means much more than that for the growing number of Chinese tourists. Of course it offers us good chances to meet people from other countries, learn about their culture and customs.According to the United Nations World Tourism Organization (UNWTO), more than 1 billion people travelled to another country in 2012, that was 30 percent more than in 2011. It can also bring both China and foreign countries great economic benefits (经济利益). Chinese people usually join large tourist groups and visit several countries in one trip. Chinese people dont just travel for sightseeing. Many Chinese decided to travel abroad before Christmas Day because stores offered discounts (打折) during that time, so shopping in Europe and the United States is popular among Chinese travelers.In December, China has a very cold winter. So many people travel to some countries in Southeast Asia because the weather there is quite pleasant.More Chinese can travel abroad, but many of them dont have a sense of public manners. A report even said Chinese are the worlds second worst tourists.If you want to change that bad name, remember not to do so: littering, spitting, snatching bus seats, line-jumping, taking off shoes in public, talking loudly and smoking in non-smoking areas. Besides, we should learn some necessary manners of foreign countries.（1）From the passage we can see that Chinese people travel abroad NOT to _. A . go sightseeingB . make moneyC . buy discounted productsD . see more of the world（2）What can we learn from the passage? A . Chinese are the worst tourists in the world.B . Chinese like joining large tourist groups.C . Fewer Chinese people can travel abroad now.D . Many Chinese travel to Europe in winter.（3）As a good tourist, you should _. A . litter and spit here and thereB . jump the line and snatch bus seatsC . speak loudly and smoke in publicD . have a sense of public manners（4）Which of the following can be the best title of this passage? A . Chinese touristsB . Why do people travel?C . Travelling abroadD . Chinese people like travelling5. （8分） I know what youre thinking: pizza? For breakfast? But the truth is that you can have last nights leftovers in the a. m. if you want to.I know lots of women who skip (跳过) breakfast, and they have a lot of different excuses for doing it. Some say they dont have time. Others think theyre “saving” calories, still others just dont like breakfast food.But the bottom line is that eating in the morning is very important when youre trying to lose weight. “Eating just about anything from 300 to 400 calories would be better than nothing at all,” says Katherine Brooking, R, D, who developed the super-easy eating plan for this years “SELF CHALLENGE”. And even pizza can be healthy if its loaded（装填） with vegetables, and you just eat one small piece.Breakfast is one meal I never miss, and the same goes for most weight loss success stories. Research shows that eating breakfast keeps you from overeating (吃得过多) later in the day. Researchers at the University of Southern California found that breakfast skippers have a bigger chance of getting weight than those who regularly have a morning meal.So eat something in the morning, anything. I know plenty of friends who end up having no breakfast altogether, and have just coffee or orange juice. I say, try heating up last nights leftovers it may sound crazy, but if it works for you, do it! I find if I tell myself, “You can always eat it tomorrow.” I put away the leftovers instead of eating more that night. Try ityou may save yourself some pre-bedtime calories. And watch your body get the fat-burning effects.（1）The word “leftovers” in Paragraph 1 probably means_.A . food left after a mealB . things left undoneC . meals made of vegetablesD . pizza topped with fruit（2）What can we infer from the text?A . Working women usually have breakfast in a hurry.B . Many people have wrong ideas about breakfast.C . There are some easy ways of losing weightD . Eating vegetables helps save energy.（3）According to the last paragraph, it is important to_.A . be careful about what you eatB . eat calorie-controlled foodC . heat up food before eating itD . eat something for breakfast（4）The text is written mainly for those_.A . who want to lose weightB . who go to work earlyC . who stay up lateD . who eat before sleep三、 任务型阅读（本题有5小题，每小题1分；共计5分） (共1题；共5分)6. （5分）阅读短文，回答问题。Children know that summer is probably the most fun of all seasons. However, experts say it is also the most dangerous, especially, for children aged 14 and under. In its first study of childrens safety in the US, the National Safe Kids Campaign(NSKC) founds that nearly half of the injury-related(与受伤相关的) deaths among children happened in summer.Experts are not surprised by the studys results. They always know summer is a dangerous season for children. During the summer, children are out of the school and spend more time outdoors. They are more likely to get into an accident or be injured. “While we encourage children to be active and spend more time outdoors, they need to understand the importance of safety,” said Everett Koop, an expert of the NSKC.To help children say safe, the NSKC started a “Make it a Safe Kids Summer” campaign during National Safe Kids Week, from May 5 through May 12. Here are some important summer safety tips from the NSKC:Always wear your seat belt.Make sure there is an adult around when you decide to go swimming.Wear a life jacket when on a boat or doing water sports.Obey all traffic rules.（1）Why is summer the most dangerous season of the year in the US? （2）How long did the “Make it a Safe Kids Summer” Campaign last? （3）How many summer safety tips does the NSKC provide? （4）Must the children understand the importance of safety? （5）Whats the purpose in writing this passage？ 四、 根据下列句子及所给汉语注释，写出空缺处各单词的正确形式，每空 (共10题；共10分)7. （1分）The n_in the hospital is friendly. 8. （1分）Do you know which _(州) he lives in? Sorry, I have no idea.9. （1分）A strange thing _(发生) at the subway station yesterday evening. 10. （1分）The news_（报道） that 209 people died in the ship accident. 11. （1分）Beginners should learn the p_well. 12. （1分）She likes_ variety shows(综艺节目). 13. （1分）The relationship between the two countries_（发展） well now. 14. （1分）Once someone _(偷) something, people maybe think he is always a thief(小偷). 15. （1分）Cities have theatres, museums and bit sports events, but small towns have n_. 16. （1分）Jack is independent and he can look after _ when hes alone at home. 五、 选词填空（每小题1分；共计5分） (共1题；共5分)17. （5分）用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，每个单词或短语仅用一次。 notice feel joy alone sick（1）Who did you go to Canada with? No one. I went there_.（2）She jumped with_when she heard the exciting news. （3）If you want to sell your old sofa, why not put a_in the newspaper? （4）I cant go with you. I have to visit my _grandmother in hospital. （5）I have a strange_that she wouldnt come to the party today. 六、 语法填空（本题有10小题，每小题1分；共计10分） (共1题；共10分)18. （10分）Thank you for_ (help) my son. 七、 书面表达（本题有1小题；共计20分） (共1题；共20分)19. （20分）扬州市五个一百工程 英语经典文学(English classics)阅读正在全市各地各校全面而深入地推进，这提高了扬州学子的人文科学素养，并促进了他们的终身发展。某校正在开展中学生是否有必要阅读英文经典文学的大讨论，请根据以下问题和要求用英语写一篇文章参与讨论。 1）Do you think reading English classics is necessary? Why? (Give 3 reasons)2）How do you usually take part in the activity of reading English classics? (Give 3 examples, e.g. take part in the Reading Club, take notes while reading)3）Whats your advice for the students who are weak in English? (Give 1-2 opinions)要求 1）表达清楚，语法正确，上下文连贯;2）必须包括问题中所有的相关信息，并适当发挥;3）词数：100词左右（开头已给出，不计入总词数）;4）不得使用真实姓名、校名和地名等。With the development of the Five One-hundred Project in Yangzhou, our school has had a discussion about whether it is necessary for middle school students to read English classics. 第 12 页 共 12 页参考答案一、 完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） (共1题；共15分)1-1、二、 阅读理解（本题有15小题，每小题2分；共计30分） (共4题；共30分)2-1、2-2、2-3、2-4、2-5、3-1、3-2、3-3、3-4、3-5、4-1、4-2、4-3、4-4、5-1、5-2、5-3、5-4、三、 任务型阅读（本题有5小题，每小题1分；共计5分） (共1题；共5分)6-1、6-2、6-3、6-4、6-5、四、 根据下列句子及所给汉语注释，写出空缺处各单词的正确形式，每空 (共10题；共10分)7-1、8-1、9-1、10-1、11-1、12-1、13-1、14-1、15-1、16-1、五、 选词填空（每小题1分；共计5分） (共1题；共5分)17-1、17-2、17-3、17-4、17-5、六、 语法填空（本题有10小题，每小题1分；共计10分） (共1题；共10分)18-1、七、 书面表达（本题有1小题；共计20分） (共1题；共20分)19-1、