沪教版2019-2020学年八年级上学期英语期末考试试卷A卷.doc

沪教版2019-2020学年八年级上学期英语期末考试试卷A卷姓名:_ 班级:_ 成绩:_一、 完形填空 (共1题；共15分)1. （15分）阅读下面短文, 从短文后各题所给的四个选项A、B、C、D中, 选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项, 并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。“Do you like my dress?”a little girl asked a passing woman“My1 made it for me”she said with tears (眼泪)in her eyes“Well I think its very2 but why are you crying? ”asked the womanThe little girl3, “After mom made me this dress, she had to go awayDad said that shes up in heaven(天堂) with grandparents”The woman 4 what the child meant and why she criedShe held the girl 5 her armsThen suddenly, the little girl did 6 strange(奇怪的)She stopped crying and began to 7 It was the sweetest song the woman had ever heard, 8like the song of a very small birdAfter the girl stopped singing, she explained to the woman, “Mom had taught me the song 9 she went awayAnd she made file promise to sing it whenever I started crying, she said it would make me stopYou see, now my eyes are10 ”As the woman turned to go, the little girl said to her,“Madam, can you 11 just a minute? I want to show you something” “Of course”answered the woman“What do you want me to 12 ?”Pointing to a spot(斑点)on her dress, the little girl said, “Right here is where mom kissed (亲吻)my dress, and here is 13 kiss, and here, and hereMom said that she put all those kisses on my 14 so that I would have her love with me”Then the woman found that she no longer saw a little girl in a simple dressShe saw a child wrapped(包裹)in her moms15 And the child looked even more beautiful in it（1）A . mom B . dad C . teacher D . grandparents （2）A . big B . dirty C . simple D . beautiful （3）A . cried B . sang C . answered D . shouted （4）A . thought B . realized C . explained D . wondered （5）A . in B . on C . under D . behind （6）A . nothing B . something C . anything D . everything （7）A . cry B . dance C . speak D . sing （8）A . usually B . almost C . always D . often （9）A . as B . after C . when D . before （10）A . wet B . hot C . dry D . open （11）A . go B . come C . wait D . sleep （12）A . kiss B . show C . see D . say （13）A . another B . other C . both D . all （14）A . face B . hands C . eyes D . dress （15）A . love B . body C . song D . arm 二、 阅读理解 (共2题；共18分)2. （10分） Cars are an important part of life in the United States. Without cars most people feel that they are poor. And even though a person is poor, he doesnt really feel poor when he has a car.Perhaps(可能) you have heard of Henry Ford. He first started making cars in large numbers. Perhaps he didnt know how much the car was going to be to American culture(文化). The car made the United States a nation on wheels(车轮). And it helped make the United States what it is now.The car has become popular in the United States. The Americans like to move around in cars. With a car people can go to any place without spending a lot of money.（1）In the United States _.A . only rich people have carsB . no poor people have carsC . most people have carsD . only a few people have beautiful cars（2）Who was Henry Ford?A . He was one of the famous car makersB . He was the most popular man in the USAC . He was the richest man in the USAD . He was the first car maker in American history（3）Henry Ford started making cars in large numbers because _.A . he wanted to change the American cultureB . he knew cars would be make only in the United StatesC . he thought Americans would like his cars bestD . he knew more and more people would buy cars（4）Which of the following do you think is true?A . There are too many people everywhere in the USA.B . There are a lot of cars everywhere in the USA .C . Car pollution(污染) is the biggest problem in the USA.D . Every family more or less has a car.（5）We can know from this passage(文章) that _.A . cars are cheaper in the USAB . the Americans are the richest in the worldC . the Americans like to move around in carsD . the USA makes the most cars3. （8分）阅读理解How much do you know about the universe? In the huge universe, there is the Galaxy and many other galaxies. In the Galaxy, there is the Solar System and lots of other stars. In the Solar System, there is the sun, the earth and seven other planets. As we know, the eight planets go around their star the sun. In our Earthmoon System, the moon goes around the earth. And because our earth keeps turning around the sun all the time, we have day and night. When our part of the earth turns to the sun, it is day. When our part of the earth turns away from the sun, it is night.Just because the moon is closer to the earth than the sun, it looks much bigger than the sun. The sun is big enough to give out very strong light. The moon itself cant give any light at all, but it looks quite bright, too. In fact, the light from the moon comes from the sun. Although, the moon looks much bigger and brighter than the sun and other stars, in fact, all the stars are much bigger and brighter than the moon. They look smaller than the moon also because they are farther away from us. Its clear that big things will look smaller when they are farther, and small things look bigger when they are nearer.So far, we have traveled to many other planets in the universe. But scientists havent discovered any living things on any other planets. Scientists havent discovered any other planets with a good environment. They arent sure if there is any water and air for living things to live on other planets. People always ask the question: Is there anyone out space? Our scientists havent got a clear answer either. Some people think it will be a secret for a long time. But we believe we can solve the problem some day.Exploring our Solar System and the universe is a great national project to some countries. Our Chinese scientists are also trying to send spaceships with astronauts to those planets and even the universe. At 9:00 a.m. on October 15th, 2003, a Chinese astronaut called Yang Liwei was sent up to space. He stayed there for hours and got back to the earth at 6:00 a.m. the next day. It was the first time for Chinese to have a space travel.（1）When our part of the earth turns to , its day. A . the moonB . the starsC . the universeD . the sun（2）Why does the moon look bigger than the stars? A . Because in fact the moon is bigger than the stars.B . Because the moon is father from the earth than the stars.C . Because the stars is nearer our earth than the moon.D . Because we are closer to the moon than the stars.（3）In Para.4, what does the underlined word it refer* to ? A . the peoples questionB . the scientists answeC . the universeD . the environment（4）According to the passage, we can infer that . A . not all the planets go around the star in the Solar SystemB . the moon looks bright because it can give strong lightC . it is hard work for scientists to discover if there is any living things out spaceD . few countries are trying to explore the universe三、 填写适当的单词补全短文 (共1题；共10分)4. （10分）阅读下面短文。然后根据括号中所给汉语意思写出单词并用其正确形式填空。每空一词。Dear Lingling,Im happy to get your _（邮件）. This is a _（照片） of my new school. Its a nice school. There are _（绿色的） trees everywhere. This is my classroom. Its very big. Im in Class _（五）, Grade Seven. There is a _（电脑）, a clock and some desks in it. That is a _（图书馆）. There are many books in it. The playground is very big, _（也）. We can play _（棒球） with our friends. Mrs. Green is my English teacher. I like _（她的） class very much.My phone _（号码） is 879-7659. Please call me.四、 用单词的正确形式完成句子 (共1题；共5分)5. （5分）用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空。bus have I her different（1）Mom, help _ find my friend Jim, please.（2）This bike isnt mine. Its _.（3）Mike and I are in the same grade, but we are in _ classes.（4）He _ a round face and short hair.（5）What color are those _?五、 口语运用。 (共1题；共5分)6. （5分）（2016大庆）Choose the sentences from the box to complete the dialogue. （There are two extra sentences）You look lovely, Alice!_Would you like something to drink? _Its getting late! How is your homework? _Im going to visit Jiuzhaigou tomorrow! _Do you think theyll win? _A. Have a nice trip!B. Whats happening?C. Thats no excuse.D. Thanks, you look great, too.E. Ill have some tea and apple juice.F. No way!G. Nearly finished, Mom六、 阅读短文，完成问题 (共3题；共24分)7. （10分）阅读下列短文，根据短文中的信息完成文后表格。（每空一词)When we talk about how teenagers are getting worse and worse now, most young people dont agree. Teenagers always say they are growing up. They can have part-time jobs.They can drive cars.And they can even get married when theyre a lillte bit older.Their parents say, Our children are very good.They like pop music,but they play it in their own rooms.They help in the house.You know they feel bored sometimes because theres nothing interesting in the neighborhood,no clubs,and no sports.They have nothing to do.A teacher says that he believes most young people are very kind.He thinks that its not bad for young people to like loud music because it can give them lots of energy and make them feel excited .Also, a lot of young people work very hard at school,and they can get good jobs later.Lewis,a sixteen-year-old boy said, I have passed all my examinations,but I cant get a part-time job because older people always think Im lazy.”In my opinion, a lot of teenagers are very kind.They belong to community work groups.They help old people,and they also volunteer in local hospitals or primary schools to help look after the sick people and younger students.Title: _ _ TodayThe _ _ teenagers can doHaving part-time jobs;Driving cars;_ _ married when they are a little bit older.The reason why they feel _ _There isnt_ interesting in the neighborhood.The view from their parentsThey are good and do some _ _ at home.The _ from one of the teachersLoud music can make them feel energetic and make them feel_.They work hard and can get good jobs later.ConclusionThey are kind and _ _.They also do voluntary work such as taking care of _ _ and younger students.8. （5分）任务型阅读Mistakes are great teachers. Success comes to those who are willing to risk making mistakes to achieve their goals and wishes, and who are able to learn from those mistakes. And in order to learn from mistakes , you must be willing to pay for them .Mistakes can be very valuable, but when you try to get others to pay for your mistakes, then you lose the chance to learn from them. When something goes wrong, its usually very easy to find someone elses mistakes, but is that useful?Much of the value of mistakes comes from the fact that they need a cost that must be paid. The person who learns the most from a mistake is the one who pays the price for that mistake.When you make a mistake, what you shouldnt do is to run away from it. You need to accept it because you can learn a lot from it. The mistake has been made, so make the most of it. Pay the price, learn the lesson, and grow that much stronger.When you make a mistake, dont look back at it long. Remember the causes , and then look forward. Mistakes are lessons of wisdom. The past cannot be changed. The present is still in your power. Make full use of your mistakes to achieve your goals and wishes.People who can_Success comes to those who not only achieve their goals and wishes at the risk of making mistakes_learn from and pay for them.When you make mistakesDont run away from them. Its easy but_to find someone elses mistakes.The value of mistakesYou can learn a lot from mistakes and grow stronger by_them and paying the price for them.The suggestionsWhen you make mistakes, remember_you make them and then look forward because you cant change the past.The present is still in your power, so make full use of your mistakes to achieve your goals and wishes9. （9分）(C)任务型阅读Welcome to England! The weather of England often changes. It can be rainy, sunny, cloudy, windy, warm, foggy or cold at any time of year. If its raining when you get up in the morning, it can be hot and sunny in the afternoon.In England, shops are usually open from 9:00 in the morning to 5:30 in the afternoon. On Sundays some shops are open from 10:00 a. m. to 4:00 p. m. But most shops are closed. Banks, museums（博物馆）or other places are open from 10:00 a. m. to 5:00 p. m. You can go to the parks at any time.All the cities have buses, trains and taxis（出租车）. People wait in line (排队等候) for buses and they will not be happy if you come to the front from the end of the line. Dont forget that, traffic goes on the left.Be careful and enjoy your time here.根据短文内容，完成任务。（1）In England, shops are usually open from _ a. m. to_p. m. （2）_ to drive or walk on the left in England. （3）The weather in England often changes. （4）You cant go to the parks on Sundays in England. （5）The passage（短文）may be _. A . a map of EnglandB . from a school newspaperC . a travel ad（广告）D . from a science magazine七、 完成句子 (共5题；共18分)10. （2分）你怎么拼写它？_do you _it?11. （2分）我们需要解决我们将怎样到达那里。 We need to_ _how were going to get there. 12. （3分）我认为制定规则是很重要的。I think its very important _ _ _ rules.13. （1分）It is silly of you not to_(原谅其他人的错误). 14. （10分）王涛希望能建立一个“金属艺术”主题公园，向人们展示环境保护的重要性。 Wang Tao _a _art _park to _people the _of _.八、 书面表达 (共1题；共5分)15. （5分）假设你叫李明，是初三（1）班的班长，请根据以下提示给班主任林老师写一封申请信。 原因同学小美家境贫寒，父亲又不幸身患重病，急需帮助计划举办旧书义卖活动，全班一起努力为小美一家筹集善款时间：本周二至周五放学后地点：学校图书馆前及篮球场上 （自行补充一点）希望得到老师的批准和支持注意：词数80词左右；注意申请信开头及结尾要自然流畅；注意时态和人称。Dear Mr Lin,Yours sincerely,Liming第 14 页 共 14 页参考答案一、 完形填空 (共1题；共15分)1-1、二、 阅读理解 (共2题；共18分)2-1、2-2、2-3、2-4、2-5、3-1、3-2、3-3、3-4、三、 填写适当的单词补全短文 (共1题；共10分)4-1、四、 用单词的正确形式完成句子 (共1题；共5分)5-1、5-2、5-3、5-4、5-5、五、 口语运用。 (共1题；共5分)6-1、六、 阅读短文，完成问题 (共3题；共24分)7-1、8-1、9-1、9-2、9-3、9-4、9-5、七、 完成句子 (共5题；共18分)10-1、11-1、12-1、13-1、14-1、八、 书面表达 (共1题；共5分)15-1、