鲁教版2020年中考模拟英语试题(二)A卷.doc

鲁教版2020年中考模拟英语试题(二)A卷姓名:_ 班级:_ 成绩:_一、 完形填空 (共2题；共14分)1. （10分）A new term has begun. Teachers are 1about the fact that new students are not easy to deal with. They like to bring cell phones and MP3 players to school. What is worse , some students even use cell phones 2out-of-class matters in class, or sometimes just for fun. Some 3students listen to MP3 players when they are having a lesson that they are not interested in.Are these new students really that 4? “Yes.” Says Delaney Kirk, a professor（教授） at Drake University. But she adds its not their fault.5, the teachers should be blamed(责备). Mrs Kirk first began thinking about students manners six years ago. “I had my first class in which students were sleeping or talking to each other. It seemed that learning well had nothing to do with them.” She says. “At first, I got worried about this.” But then I said to 6 , “Youre giving lessons, and you need to manage this kind of situation. These students need to know more about manners. Its time to help them develop some good 7. They shouldnt waste time doing nothing when they are young. Sooner or later, they may regret(后悔) the time they 8.”Mrs Kirk also makes a list of suggestions to help teachers better manage（驾驭） their classes. The following are among her suggestions:On the first day of class, tell students how they will benefit(受益)by taking the class and the importance 9listening carefully in class.Do not allow them to bring cellphones or MP3 players to the class at all.Tell them10 to use cell phones or MP3 players properly(适当地). （1）A . excited B . worried C . surprised D . interested （2）A . do B . doing C . to do D . did （3）A . other B . the other C . others D . another （4）A . rude B . polite C . friendly D . bored （5）A . Such as B . For example C . Instead of D . Instead （6）A . me B . myself C . I D . mine （7）A . ideas B . speeches C . habits D . classes （8）A . had wasted B . waste C . have wasted D . will waste （9）A . on B . of C . at D . by （10）A . how B . what C . when D . where 2. （4分） The future can be difficult. There are many famous predictions 1never came true.Before 1929, there was no sound in movies. The head of one of the2movie companies in the United States predicted that no one would want to see actors 3. Of couse,he was wrong! In 1979,the head of the largest computer company in the United States said,“No one will want to have a computer in his or her home.” He thought that computer would never 4by most people.（1）A . Predict B . Predicting C . Predicted （2）A . who B . what C . that （3）A . talk B . talked C . to talk （4）A . use B . be used C . are used 二、 阅读理解 (共4题；共32分)3. （8分）阅读理解Do you find it hard to learn math and history? A recent study carried out by scientists from University of London, may be of help to you. They found that teenagers could get higher marks in math if they studied in the morning and better grades in history if they were taught in the afternoon.The researchers did a study at a secondary school in Bulgaria over nine years. The results showed that when teenagers had math classes earlier in the day, they scored on average (平均) 7 percent higher in tests than when taught in the afternoon. Lower-ability students did worst when they were studying math in the afternoon.In history, students taught in the afternoon scored on average 6 percent higher than when they were taught in the morning. However, it doesnt work for other subjects such as languages or geography.Velichka Dimitrova, leader of the study, said the findings show that we do better at different times of the day.In the morning, our brains are better and fresher, so we are better at doing something that repeats a lot like problem solving, where we require more speed and attention, Dimitrova told The Telegraph.In the afternoon, it seems that this process (过程) slows down. On the other hand, history is better suitable for the afternoon, when we are more creative and open to discussion, she said.Subjects such as foreign languages require both memory and repetition (重复), and they also need people to be creative. This is perhaps why the time of day has no influence on learning.Time-of-day effects such as those are believed to be connected to the body clock. This is the system in our bodies that controls when we need to sleep. Some schools in the US and UK have tried out later school starting times for teenagers, whose body clocks change as they grow into adults.Dimitrova believes schools should take this chance to improve students performance just by changing their timetables.（1）History is better suitable for the afternoon because _. A . it is an easy subject for students to learnB . we are more creative and open to discussionC . our brains are better and fresher in the afternoonD . its easier to pay more attention to the work we are doing（2）It is believed that the time-of-day effects have something to do with a students _. A . ageB . hobbyC . body clockD . learning habit（3）Dimitrova is sure that _. A . it is better to learn history and math in the morningB . changing timetables properly can improve students performanceC . different times of a day have some influence on learning languagesD . it makes no difference for lower-ability students to learn math in the afternoon（4）What is the main idea of the passage? A . The good advice on managing a school.B . The importance of learning history and math.C . The good ways to get higher scores in history and math.D . The influence of timetables on history and math learning.4. （10分）根据短文内容，选择最佳答案，并在答题卡上按要求作答。BScientists say life will be very different in 2050.First, there will be no TV channels (频道) in 2050. People will choose a program (节目) from a computer and watch it on TV. In 2050, we will get information from the computers only.Second, water will be a big problem in 2050. In many places, people wont have water to drink.Third, cars will use new and clean fuels (燃料) and they will go very fast. There will be a computer in every car. And the computers will control the cars and there wont be any accidents (事故).（1）Which word can describe (描述) the life in 2050? A . Boring.B . Funny.C . Bad.D . Different.（2）What will be important in our future life? A . Computers.B . Televisions.C . Books.D . Cars.（3）What does the third paragraph(段落) tell us? A . Accidents shortage (短缺).B . Water shortage.C . Food shortage.D . Fuels shortage.（4）What do we know about future cars? A . They will be very cheap.B . They will be very light.C . They will be safe (安全的).D . They will be very expensive.（5）What does the underlined word control mean? A . 检修B . 控制C . 发动D . 移动5. （8分）阅读理解In 1826, a Frenchman named Niepce needed pictures for his business .But he was not a good artist .So he invented a very simple camera. He put it in a window of his house and took a picture of his garden .That was the first photo.The next important date in the history of photography was in 1837. That year, Daguerre, another Frenchman, took a picture of his reading room .He used a new kind of camera in a different way. In his picture you could see everything very clearly, even the smallest thing. This kind of photo was called a Daguerreotype.Soon, other people began to use Daguerres way. Travelers brought back wonderful photos from all around the world .people took picture of famous buildings, cities and mountains.In about 1840, photography was improved .Then photographers could take pictures of people and moving things .That was not simple .The photographers had to carry a lot of films and other machines. But this did not stop them, for example, some in the United States worked so hard. Mathew Brady was a famous American photographer. He took many pictures of great people .The pictures were unusual because they were very lifelike.Photographers also became one kind of art by the end of the 19th century. Some photos were not just copies of the real world .They showed feelings like other kinds of art.（1）The first photo taken by Niepce was a picture of _ A . his businessB . his houseC . his gardenD . his window（2）The Daguerreotype was_. A . a FrenchmanB . a kind of pictureC . a kind of cameraD . a photographer（3）If a photographer wanted to take pictures of moving things in the year of 1840, he had to_. A . watch lots of filmsB . buy an expensive cameraC . stop in most citiesD . take many films and something else.（4）This passage tells us_. A . how photography was developedB . how to show feelings in picturesC . how to take pictures in the worldD . how to use different cameras6. （6分）阅读下面材料，然后从各题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。 The kangaroo cant walk, but it is good at jumping, It can jump over 6 meters a time, 64km an hour. An adult kangaroo is only 1. 5m tall, but it can jump over a car. The camel can live without (没有) water for two weeks. It can walk over 320 km in the desert (沙漠) without drinking water. It can do this because it uses the hump (驼峰) to save water. The chimpanzee is very smart. It is good at learning. In America, there is a chimpanzee called Keke. It learns sign language (手语) and can talkwith people.（1）The underlined word jumpingmeans _. A . 跳B . 跑C . 爬D . 走（2）A camel can walk without water for _ days? A . twoB . fiveC . sevenD . fourteen（3）Which of the following is TRUE? A . Keke is living in China now.B . The camel uses the hump to save water.C . An adult kangaroo can jump over a house.D . A camel can walk over 640 km without water.三、 任务型阅读 (共1题；共5分)7. （5分）在英语拓展课上，你需要介绍一个非洲国家。请你根据搜索到的有关肯尼亚的部分资料，完成PPT演示文稿。Republic of Kenya is a country in Africa, with a population of about 48,000,000. Nairobi is the capital of Kenya, Kiswahili and English are its official languages, and it also has many local languages. Kenya covers 582, 646 square kilometres. It has a warm and humid tropical climate on its Indian Ocean coastline. On Kenyas land, fruit, vegetables, coffee, tea, corns and wheat are the main agricultural produce. The people in Kenya like cross country running, road running, soccer, boxing and so on. Kenya won several medals during the Beijing Olympics, six gold, four silver and four bronze, making it Africas most successful nation in the 2008 OlympicsRepublic of KenyaCapital: _Size: _km2Official languages: Kiswahili, _population: _millionSports: cross country running, _ soccer, boxing四、 根据首字母、中文提示填空 (共6题；共6分)8. （1分）Help _(你们自己) to some fish, kids. Thanks. 9. （1分）Fifty and fifty is one h_. 10. （1分）Im feeling t_now. Can you give me something to drink? 11. （1分）We can see flowers _(到处) in the park. 12. （1分）A terrible accident happened last night. L_, no one was badly hurt. 13. （1分）They s_(突然) found themselves lying on the grass. 五、 完成句子 (共7题；共19分)14. （4分）见到你很高兴，MrGreen!_ _ _ _，MrGreen！15. （1分）Linda丢了她的手表。 (lost)_16. （3分）你喜欢看龙舟赛吗?Do you like_?17. （2分）Linda 不仅在微信朋友圈里分享他的日常生活，而且出售不同的商品。Linda not _shares her everyday life , _also sells different goods on WeChat moments18. （1分）我的家乡有300万人口。(have a population of)_19. （4分）我妈妈的生日是在三月五日。My_birthday is_20. （4分）现在他们处于极大危险之中。Now they _六、 写作题 (共1题；共5分)21. （5分）假设某美国教育代表团将来你校参观访问，请你根据下表提示的信息，用英语向外宾简单介绍学校近年来所发生的变化，并谈谈你的感想。环境及设施过去现在至少列举两例说明过去情况操场更大、篮球场更多；图书新、品种多；树木四季常青，学校美如花园你的感想注意：1词数不少于90。文章的开头和结尾已经写好，不计入总词数。2要点完整、层次清晰、语法正确、上下文连贯。3文中不得提及考生所在学校和本人姓名。Ladies and gentlemen! Its my honor to tell you about the changes to our school._I hope you will enjoy your stay in our school. Thank you very much!第 13 页 共 13 页参考答案一、 完形填空 (共2题；共14分)1-1、2-1、二、 阅读理解 (共4题；共32分)3-1、3-2、3-3、3-4、4-1、4-2、4-3、4-4、4-5、5-1、5-2、5-3、5-4、6-1、6-2、6-3、三、 任务型阅读 (共1题；共5分)7-1、四、 根据首字母、中文提示填空 (共6题；共6分)8-1、9-1、10-1、11-1、12-1、13-1、五、 完成句子 (共7题；共19分)14-1、15-1、16-1、17-1、18-1、19-1、20-1、六、 写作题 (共1题；共5分)21-1、