沪教版2020届中考英语一模试卷B卷.doc

沪教版2020届中考英语一模试卷B卷姓名:_ 班级:_ 成绩:_一、 完形填空 (共1题；共10分)1. （10分） Once a young man was travelling by train. It was a long and boring journey.As the train was moving across a wilderness(荒野), the passengers looked out of the windows quietly. When the train reached a bend(转弯处),it1and a simple house appeared. It was so easy to notice that everybody on the train turned to enjoy with eyes wide open. Some passengers began a discussion about it. The young man was also 2 by the scenery. On his return he3 the train at the nearest station and found his way to the house. Its owner said that he was troubled by the 4 of the train. He wanted to sell the house,but nobody would buy it.Soon the young man spent 30,000 dollars on the 5 . He thought it was a good place for6 because it was facing the railway bend. When the train moved slowly past, the7 passengers would be very interested in the house.He tried to connect with some big companies and told them that could be used for advertisements. 8 the Coca-Cola Company took it to put up their signs. To everyones surprise, the young man was 9 180,000dollars for a three-year rent.This is a true story. It tells us that discovery is very important to10（1）A . fell behind B . dropped off C . slowed down D . rushed out （2）A . attracted B . frightened C . trapped D . attacked （3）A . got on B . looked for C . got off D . waited for （4）A . track B . conductor C . passenger D . noise （5）A . room B . place C . house D . land （6）A . advertisements B . Information C . relaxing D . travelling （7）A . excited B . tired C . surprised D . worried （8）A . Since then B . At last C . At least D . So far （9）A . shown B . allowed C . offered D . returned （10）A . success B . confidence C . activity D . invention 二、 阅读理解 (共3题；共23分)3. （10分）根据短文理解，选择正确答案。A girl told her mom everything was going wrong for her, and that she always failed her math exam so that she wouldnt like to study at allAfter hearing the daughters words, the nice and patient mother thought of a good way to make her daughter happy“I will make a delicious cake for you,” said the momShe walked into the kitchen, and the daughter followed with herWhen the mom prepared the cooking utensils (炊具) and ingredients（原料）, the daughter sat against the kitchen door, watching herHer mom asked her, “My dear, would you like a piece of cake?” The daughter replied, “Sure, Mom! You know how I love cake!” “All right,” the mom said, “drink some of this cooking oil” The daughter was very surprised and said, “What? No way!” “How about some raw (生的) eggs?” asked the mom and the daughter answered, “No way!” “How about some flour (面粉)?” “No, Mom! I will be sick!”The mother explained, “All of these are uncooked and taste bad, but if you put them together, they will make a delicious cakeLife works the same wayWhen we ask ourselves why there are so many difficult times, we dont realize what a success these terrible events will lead us toHaving a great day also means having a great CAKE! Keep the hope and one day your day is A PIECE OF CAKE!”（1）What does the girl do?A . A cookB . An actressC . A student（2）The girl saw her mom_ in the kitchenA . do the dishesB . make a cakeC . have dinner（3）At first, the mother let the girl_A . eat some flourB . break some raw eggsC . drink some cooking oil（4）The mom thinks that there will be a success at last after _A . someone has difficult timesB . someone enjoys himselfC . someone has a great cake（5）What do you think of the mom?A . She is kind of sillyB . She is nice and patientC . She is too strict with her daughter4. （5分）阅读理解Xiao Baiyou is a 47-year-old Chinese businessman. He has four children. (1)He wrote a book on how he educated children. He controlled almost everything in his childrens livesfrom TV cartoons, pocket money to after-class activities. (2)They will be beaten if they fail in the tests. With the Wolf Dads educating method(方法), three of the children were successful in entering famous universities.Not long ago, Amy Chua, a Chinese American, became famous as the Tiger Mother. She was very strict with her kids. She believed that her kids succeeded because of her strictness and even beating.Both the Tiger Mother and the Wolf Dad are popular among the Chinese parents. But not all the parents agree with their way of educating children. Some think they are so strict with the children(3)_ they will be afraid school life and family life. It is not good for their development or creativity(创造力).Many young people are also thinking their way of kids education. They say that children need to learn to live a good life, and that they also need love and thinking.（1）将文中画线部分的句子(1)改为简单句。_（2）将画线的句子(2)译成汉语。_（3）请在(3)处填入恰当的词语。_（4）What did Wolf Dad do for his children in their lives?_（5）What is the main idea of the passage?_三、 单词拼写 (共5题；共23分)5. （1分）Lunch gives us _/endi / for the whole afternoon. 6. （1分）Do you know that the elephant is a _(象征) of good luck? 7. （5分）根据句意和括号内的提示语，完成下列句子，并注意正确的形式。（1）The scientists guess that Venus（金星）is _（无生命的）.（2）This mountain is about four kilometers above the _（海平面）.（3）Everybody knows the _ （环境）is very important to us.（4）In some big cities, the pollution of the _（大气层）is serious.（5）_（温度）usually decreases with height.8. （10分）（2017聊城）根据下面所给英语句子的句意及括号内所给汉语或音标提示写出单词的正确形式。每空1个单词。（1）That means we have a better _（机会）of winning.（2）I can_ (几乎不) believe were in the city centre.（3）Goldilocks _ (注意到) a little house, so she hurried towards it.（4）Alice_(跟随) the white rabbit and fell down a hole in the ground.（5）Some paper books were huge ones with thousands of _(页).（6）The Danube goes_/ru:/ Vienna.（7）That is almost one_/fif/ of the worlds population（8）The tiger is a very_/ld/ animal and usually lives alone.（9）We_lprvaid books, and we set tests every week to check your progress.（10）He goes on the Internet to check the times of trains and buy_/tikits/.9. （6分）根据括号内的汉语提示，完成句子(1)Women teachers are usually more careful and more_（有耐心的）with the pupils.(2)Since youve finished your work，why not consider _（参观）the park with your friends?(3)Early in the_ （ 二十） century, two famous scientists developed their personal ideas about dreams.(4)In order to search for the missing passengers in the MH370, two_（军人）died.(5)The film reminded me of the day when I was_（照顾）care of in the village.(6)Drive_（径直）on, and youll find the museum on your left.四、 翻译句子 (共4题；共11分)10. （1分）大雁塔在西安是很出名的。 The Big Wild Goose Pagoda is very _in Xian. 11. （3分）中国在什么地方种植（plant）香蕉?_bananas _in China?12. （2分）我们从那部电影中学到了很多关于美国历史的知识。We_a lot about American history_that movie.13. （5分）外面下着大雨，我们没有别的选择只好待在家里。(have no choice but to do sth) 五、 用单词的正确形式完成短文 (共1题；共6分)14. （6分）用方框中所给的词完成下列句子，使句子通顺、正确。每词限用一次。A. instead B. silent C. across D. set out E. manage F. scientist（1）It is not polite to run _ the grassland. （2）If you want to catch the train，youd better _ for the station now. （3）Tom spoke no English and was completely _ during the visit. （4）I dont like coffee, give me orange juice _. （5）Edison was a great _ who invented the light bulb. （6）Its really important for us to _ our time in this busy world. 六、 语法填空 (共1题；共1分)15. （1分）Your money will be paid_(look) after the animals. 七、 信息匹配 (共1题；共5分)16. （5分）任务型阅读_Ferry wants to know something about lions, bears, kangaroos and birds._Susan wants to be a pianist. But she cant play the piano well._David likes playing basketball. Watching NBA matches is his favorite._Tomorrow is Kathys friends birthday. She wants to buy some birthday presents such as cards and dolls for her._Han Meimei wants to buy some new clothes because its very cold now.A. Music classroomYou can take lessons on the piano, the guitar and the violin. Please call Ms. Wang at 13560686068.B. English teachers wantedGood English, and be good with kids. Call Li Yang at 7277899.C. Lilys gift shopThere are beautiful cards, cute dolls, nice music boxes, key rings and so on.D. Jennys clothes shopWe have many coats and sweaters for the season! Come and see for yourself.E. SaleDont wait! Different kinds of lovely T-shirts are on sale.F. The NBA matchBulls VS Rockets Time: 6:00 p.m.Place: Club of American AssociationG. CCTV:18:30 World News, 19:00 Pop Songs,19:30 Animal World八、 阅读短文，回答问题 (共1题；共25分)17. （25分）阅读短文，然后根据内容回答所提问题。 There were two fishermen who were close friends. Since they were busy in their personal work and family, they hardly spend time together. It was a Saturday and they decided to drive to a nearby pond to enjoy their day in fishing. Also, they wanted to have some feast with the fish they caught.After they reached the pond, they sat at a distance and started hunting for fish. The first fisherman got a big and beautiful fish in a few minutes. He decided to cook the fish as a whole fish at noon. He spent some more time and caught a few more fish. He decided to make a grand meal with the fish. Also, he froze a few fish to take them back home.It was almost more than an hour since they fished. He then went to the second fisherman and asked him if he needed any help. The second man said no. In a few minutes, the second fisherman caught a large fish. However, he put that back into the lake.The first man was surprised at his act. He remained silent. The second man caught many big fish, but he just put back all those fish into the lake.Very annoyed by his act, the first fisherman angrily asked him, “Are you mad? Why do you put your fish back into the water? They were beautiful and big!”The second fisherman replied, “I know they were big, but I dont have the big pan to cook the big fish! So Im looking for a smaller fish that fits my cooking pan! God is troubling me today.”By hearing this, the first fisherman was surprised. He advised the second fisherman to cut the big fish into small pieces to suit in the pan and cook them properly.Many people are just like the second fisherman. We are provided with handful of big opportunities, chances and even fortune that we many times overlook. We need to work out just the same like the big fish fit into a small pan!（1）Why did the two fishermen hardly spend time together? （2）Did the two fishermen sit at the same place to hunt for fish? （3）How did the first fisherman deal with the first big and beautiful fish? （4）What made the second fisherman think God was troubling him? （5）Who do you think we should learn from, the first fisherman or the second fisherman? 九、 书面表达 (共1题；共5分)18. （5分）在家庭生活中，我们会做很多关于我们青少年的决定，比如该买什么新年衣服，该怎样庆祝生日，该上哪所学校等。你认为在我们自己的事情上应该自己做决定，还是听从家长的意见？针对这一话题，九年级七班的同学们展开了辩论。假设你是正方或反方的一员，请围绕你的观点，结合自身的亲身经历，说出2至3条理由来支持你的观点。(只能选择一方观点表达。)要求：1)词数不少于80词；2)文章的开头已给出，不计入总词数。第 12 页 共 12 页参考答案一、 完形填空 (共1题；共10分)1-1、二、 阅读理解 (共3题；共23分)2-1、2-2、2-3、2-4、2-5、3-1、3-2、3-3、3-4、3-5、三、 单词拼写 (共5题；共23分)4-1、5-1、6-1、6-2、6-3、6-4、6-5、7-1、7-2、7-3、7-4、7-5、7-6、7-7、7-8、7-9、7-10、8-1、四、 翻译句子 (共4题；共11分)9-1、10-1、11-1、12-1、五、 用单词的正确形式完成短文 (共1题；共6分)13-1、13-2、13-3、13-4、13-5、13-6、六、 语法填空 (共1题；共1分)14-1、七、 信息匹配 (共1题；共5分)15-1、八、 阅读短文，回答问题 (共1题；共25分)16-1、16-2、16-3、16-4、16-5、九、 书面表达 (共1题；共5分)17-1、