北师大版2020年中考英语一模试卷A卷.doc

北师大版2020年中考英语一模试卷A卷姓名:_ 班级:_ 成绩:_一、 完形填空 (共2题；共20分)1. （10分）完形填空 How would you use a radio or a telephone if you had no electricity or batteries? This1bothered(使烦恼) British inventor Trevor Baylis. He2a wind-up(装有发条的) radio. It doesnt need electricity or batteries. You wind it up3hand. It plays for about an hour. Then, you wind it up4.Later, Baylis invented a mobile phone that is by5. The shoes contain (含有) a small battery that is powered when you6This battery is connected to a mobile phone. These two simple inventions can bring modern7to all parts of the world.Baylis doesnt have a university degree in engineering. In8, he left high school before graduating(毕业). He just loves9things to help people. He never knows10ideas will come to him. The idea for the phone came to him in a dream.（1）A . dream B . problem C . wonder （2）A . invented B . improved C . borrowed （3）A . in B . at C . by （4）A . then B . slowly C . again （5）A . sun B . shoes C . caps （6）A . sleep B . walk C . rest （7）A . communications B . exhibitions C . suggestions （8）A . fact B . order C . need （9）A . buying B . selling C . making （10）A . while B . because C . when 2. （10分）完形填空。“What is the most important part of your body?” My mother asked me a question one day. “Sound is very important to us, so its my 1, Mommy.” I answered.She said, “No. Many people 2deaf(耳聋的), but they can live by themselves and even work. You can think 3it and I will ask you again.”My grandfather died last year. When everyone was crying to 4goodbye to him, my mom asked me the 5again.I didnt understand her, so I asked her, “It is a game 6you and me?” She looked into my eyes and told me, “You know, it shows how you live 7life.” She said with tears, “My dear, the most important body part is your shoulder(肩膀).”I asked, “Is it because it holds up my 8?”She replied, “No, it is because it 9hold the head of a friend or loved one. 10needs a shoulder to cry on.”（1）A . body B . eyes C . ears D . head （2）A . are B . is C . isnt D . arent （3）A . in B . at C . about D . with （4）A . tell B . say C . speak D . talk （5）A . answer B . experience C . problem D . question （6）A . from B . between C . for D . to （7）A . my B . his C . your D . her （8）A . head B . hand C . eye D . hair （9）A . can B . must C . have to D . has to （10）A . None B . Everybody C . No one D . Nobody 二、 阅读理解 (共4题；共38分)3. （8分）请阅读下面短文，根据短文内容从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 What do you usually do in your free time? Play sports? Watch TV? How about reading books? You must know the Chinese saying: Read thousands of books; travel thousands of milesBooks are important in our life. Reading books is good for us. It can help us know and understand the world better. It can help us get a lot of knowledge (知识). It brings us a new and different world that we have never been before. Almost all the great men like reading, like Chairman Mao and Madame Curie.In a word, books are treasure (财宝) and we must love them. But before you read, remember to choose a good one. Ask your parents or teachers about what books to read. Be sure you are interested in them. There are many different kinds of books: I like biography (传记) because I can learn something from the characters.What about you? Young friends, please love books and read them. They are very helpful to you. So, why dont you start it now?（1）The writers thinks reading books can bring us _ advantages (好处). A . oneB . twoC . threeD . four（2）Which of the following is true? A . Both Chairman Mao and Madame Curie are great peopleB . Parents and teachers read lots of booksC . The writer likes biography because the stories are interestingD . Books are treasures, so we must keep them well（3）What does the underlined part Read thousands of books; travel thousands of miles mean in Chinese? A . 读书百遍，其义自见。B . 读万卷书，行万里路。C . 读书破万卷，下笔如有神。D . 读一书，长一智。（4）The purpose (目的) of the passage is to tell us _. A . about what are good booksB . who loves readingC . why books are treasureD . to read books from now on4. （10分）阅读理解Visiting Mineral City!Mineral City is an interesting place to visit. It is a beautiful little town with many old buildings.Take a walk through the center of the town on Main Street. Look first at the Mineral City Hotel. It is on the corner of Main Street and Glenn Avenue. It is about 150 years old and people will stay there. There is an interesting old building across the street from the hotel. This was a post office. Now it is a store for books and videos. There are many places to eat on Main Street. You can get lunch or dinner in one of these places. There is a park between Main Street and Oak Street. You can sit on a bench（长凳）in the park. It is nice and quiet, and you can enjoy the trees and flowers.You can also take a walk down Glenn Avenue. Look at the old buildings and interesting little stores on this street.（1）Mineral City is _. A . a big cityB . a busy cityC . a beautiful townD . an old building（2）The store for books and videos is _. A . across the street from the hotelB . on the corner of Oak StreetC . on Glenn AvenueD . behind the park（3）There is a _ park between Main Street and Oak Street. A . beautiful and oldB . nice and quietC . busy and dirtyD . big and interesting（4）There are some_ on Glenn Avenue. A . hotelsB . post officeC . new buildings and quiet parksD . old buildings and interesting little stores（5）Which is NOT true? A . The Mineral City Hotel is on the corner of Main Street and Glenn Avenue.B . The Mineral City Hotel is about 150 years old.C . There are many places to eat on Main Street.D . The Mineral City Hotel is a beautiful and new building.5. （10分） Jeans have become one piece of clothing worn by the most people in the world. Everybody wears them, from the farmer to the lawyer and from models to housewives. But why have jeans become so popular？Youll get many answers. For some people they look cool, for others jeans are just comfortable.Jeans were first stronger trousers made for farm workers in the states of the American west. In the eastern part of the US jeans were hardly worn at all. They were connected with farm people and the workers. So the rich wouldnt like to wear them.It was James Dean and Marlon Brando that made them popular in movies and everyone started to wear them. They were a symbol of therebellionof young people during the 1950s and 1960s. So these new trousers were not allowed in American schools and sometimes in theatres and cinemas. As time went on，jeans became more acceptable. American people in Europe and Japan often wore them when they were not on duty to show that they were Americans. The trousers showed the world a happier way of life, something that people needed, especially after what they had gone through in World War II.Jeans had other advantages as well. They didnt need to be washed as often as other trousers and women didnt need to iron them. This became more important as more and more women started working and had less time for housework.Today jeans are an important part of our lives. They are always washed a few times before they are sold to give them a faded look.（1）Jeans first appeared _.A . in eastern AmericaB . in western AmericaC . in Middle AmericaD . all over America（2）From the passage, we can know that James Dean and Marlon Brando were .A . film starsB . Jeans makersC . young studentsD . farmers or workers（3）What is the possible meaning of the underlined “rebellion” in this passage?A . 奢侈B . 活力C . 清纯D . 反叛（4）Which of the following was a possible advantage of jeans to women?A . They could easily be bought anywhere in the world.B . They didnt need to be washed often or ironed.C . They had many different styles and colors.D . They were comfortable and easy to wash.（5）What is the best title of the passage?A . Jeans - Symbol of WealthB . Jeans - Working Womens Best ChoiceC . Jeans - Popular Piece of Clothing in Our Daily LifeD . Jeans - Part of the Lives of Farm People and Workers6. （10分）根据短文内容, 选择正确答案。(A)In Thailand, the Water Festival is a very big festival. It is a very special festival for all their people. It is the beginning of their New Year. It is usually at the end of March or the beginning of April. Before the Water Festival, people clean their houses and cook nice food. When the Water Festival begins, people splash (泼) water over each other. Everyone gets very wet（湿的）, but they are very happy.（1）In Thailand, the _ is very special for all people.A . New YearB . Water FestivalC . Water DayD . Big Festival（2）The Water Festival in Thailand is like _ in China.A . the Spring FestivalB . the Lantern FestivalC . the Dragon Boat FestivalD . the Mid-autumn Festival（3）When is the festival in Thailand?A . At the end of April.B . At the beginning of March.C . At the end of March or the beginning of April.D . From March to April.（4）What do people do before the festival?A . They splash water over each other.B . They clean their houses.C . They cook nice food.D . B and C.（5）What do they think of being wet?A . They are angry (生气的).B . They are not happy.C . They are very happy.D . We dont know.三、 七选五 (共1题；共5分)7. （5分）Rules for the Examination You must be at the exam room ten minutes before. If you are more than ten minutes late, you are not allowed to enter. You must show your student ID and exam number before you enter the room. Depending on which exam you are taking, you may bring certain things into the center. You can use calculators(计算器)In the math exam, and some subjects may allow you to use dictionaries. But ipads, head sets, and cell phones are not allowed in the exam room You must sit at the desk with your exam number on it. And keep the number at the top corner of your desk. You must keep silent during the exam. And dont disturb other people when testing. If you need a drink or to go to the restroom, you should raise your hand and ask for the teachers permission. You may not talk with anyone during the break. You must write your answers on the official answer paper. You may leave the exam room at any time if you do not plan to return. You will be warned fifteen minutes, five minutes and one minute before the end of the exam. When the time is up, you must stop writing and leave the room soon.阅读以上内容，并完成下面摘要。每空限填一词。The list is about the _ for an examination. Students must _ their student ID and exam numbers before entering the exam room. Only certain things such as calculators and _ are allowed in the exams. They must _ their hands for water or to go to the restroom. Students will be warned _times before the end of the exam.四、 单词拼写 (共1题；共1分)8. （1分）（2016苏州）Early this morning I was busy _(挖) in the garden to plant trees.五、 翻译 (共1题；共2分)9. （2分）长大后我想做酒店经理。 I want to be a _when I grow up.六、 书面表达 (共1题；共5分)10. （5分）以My family为题写一篇短文。要求：1.语句连贯, 表意清晰。2. 60词左右。My family第 12 页 共 12 页参考答案一、 完形填空 (共2题；共20分)1-1、2-1、二、 阅读理解 (共4题；共38分)3-1、3-2、3-3、3-4、4-1、4-2、4-3、4-4、4-5、5-1、5-2、5-3、5-4、5-5、6-1、6-2、6-3、6-4、6-5、三、 七选五 (共1题；共5分)7-1、四、 单词拼写 (共1题；共1分)8-1、五、 翻译 (共1题；共2分)9-1、六、 书面表达 (共1题；共5分)10-1、