上海新世纪版2020届中考英语模拟试卷B卷.doc

上海新世纪版2020届中考英语模拟试卷B卷姓名:_ 班级:_ 成绩:_一、 单项填空（本大题有20小题，每小题1分，共20分） (共20题；共20分)1. （1分）Once there was _ emperor, _ emperor liked clothes very much. A . the, aB . an, anC . an, theD . a, the2. （1分）There are four _ and two _ in our class. A . Japanese; GermenB . Japaneses; FrenchmenC . Japanese; Germans3. （1分）Hey, Jenny, which are my gifts for Fathers Day? The yellow gifts are _and the red _ belong to grandpa.A . your; oneB . yours; oneC . you; onesD . yours; ones4. （1分）of the land in that district covered with trees and grass. A . Two fifths; isB . Two fifth; areC . Two fifth; isD . Two fifths; are5. （1分）Mom, has Dad come back yet?No, he hasnt. But he promised to be back 9 oclock.A . untilB . fromC . sinceD . before.6. （1分） What is your sister like? She is very shy and doesnt have friends.A . a lotB . lot ofC . plentyD . plenty of7. （1分）Be quiet, please! Your grandfather_. A . sleepsB . sleepingC . is seepingD . slept8. （1分）You happy. Whats the matter with you? A . arent beB . dont beC . dont look9. （1分）To the endangered animals means to keep them from dying or danger. A . saveB . bringC . take10. （1分） Do you like the dog? No, I dont. Because the dog sometimes _ my cat.A . runs aroundB . runs afterC . rums outD . runs off11. （1分） Is it _ cheaper and _ enjoyable to travel by train than by plane? Yes, I think so.A . very; very moreB . more; much moreC . much; far moreD . even; a little12. （1分）He _ for two years. A . has diedB . has been deadC . has deadD . die13. （1分）Do you know _ the population of Yunnan _? A . how much; isB . what; isC . how many; areD . what; are14. （1分）Could you please tell me the way the park? A . onB . toC . ofD . at15. （1分）Who_ a poster in your class? A . hasB . haveC . is haveD . do have16. （1分）_ good time we had during the trip to the U.S.A. A . What aB . WhatC . HowD . How a17. （1分）Guilin is a beautiful city is famous for its mountains and rivers. A . whoB . whichC . whenD . where18. （1分） Do you usually walk to school, Jason? Yes, _ this morning I came to school in my fathers car. A . andB . orC . butD . so19. （1分）David, could you tell me ? The Great Barrier Reef. Its a fantastic natural wonder.A . how you went to AustraliaB . what you like most about AustraliaC . when you arrived in AustraliaD . why so many Australians speak English20. （1分）Is this your desk? _ A . Yes, this is.B . Yes, it is.C . Yes, that is.D . Yes, they are.二、 完形填空（本大题有10小题，每小题1分，共10分） (共1题；共10分)21. （10分）完形填空At the beginning of this century, medical scientists made a interesting discovery(发现). We are bulk not just of flesh (肉)and blood but also of time. They were1to show that we all have a body clock inside us, which controls the2and fall of our body energies. It can 3us different from one day to the next.The idea of a body clock should not be too4because the lives of most living things are controlled by the 24-hour-night-and-day cycle. We feel 5and fall asleep at night and become 6and energetic during the day. Most people will have a bad feeling 24-hour cycle is 7. For example, people who are not used to working at night can find that luck (缺少)of sleep causes them to 8badly at work.Besides (除了) the daily cycle of sleeping and waking, we 9have other cycle which lasts longer than one day. Most of us would 10that we feel good on some days and not so good on others. Sometimes our ideas seem to be so active, and at other times they are not.（1）A . quiet B . able C . careful D . strange （2）A . life B . offer C . use D . rise （3）A . show B . treat C . make D . Change （4）A . difficult B . natural C . surprising D . frightening （5）A . quiet B . tired C . comfortable D . cheerful （6）A . regular B . serious C . lively D . clear （7）A . troubled B . pushed C . restarted D . changed （8）A . perform B . suffer C . count D . control （9）A . hardly B . also C . only D . almost （10）A . afford B . admire C . advise D . agree 三、 阅读理解（本大题有15小题，每小题2分，共30分） (共3题；共30分)22. （10分）阅读下列短文，从下面每小题的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 Enjoy wonderful programmes on TVFollow David8 a. m. 9 a. m.As David grows up, his tail is becoming longer and longer. He is worried about it very much and wants to ask someone for help. It is said there is an old man in the forest. He has magic power to do everything. David decides to visit him, but its a tough journey. He meets lots of difficulties on his way to the forest.You can have an adventure in the forest with David and learn some useful English grammars from it.Shanghai Music Awards10: 30 a. m. 12a. m.The presentation of this years Shanghai Music Awards will begin at 10: 30 a. m. Some of the most famous pop stars will attend and they will ask the audience some questions. As you are watching the show, write down your answers and send messages to 136999. You may win two free film tickets.Sports World4p. m. 5p. m.It covers the recent important sporting events. There are also interviews with some young sports stars. They are hard-working and full of dreams. By answering questions on the phone，you can get some sports posters.（1）Why does David decide to visit the old man? A . To learn magic from him.B . To help the old man.C . To ask him for help.D . To learn English from him.（2）The underlined word tough means _ in Chinese. A . 精彩的B . 乏味的C . 顺利的D . 艰难的（3）How long will the presentation of this years Shanghai Music Awards last? A . For one hour.B . For one hour and a half.C . For two hours.D . For three hours.（4）If you want to know something about some young sports stars, you can watch _. A . News ReportB . Sports WorldC . Follow DavidD . Shanghai Music Awards23. （10分）阅读理解 Holidaymakers who are bored with baking beaches and overheated hotel rooms head for a big igloo. Swedish businessman Nile Bergqvist is deligted with his new hotel, the worlds first igloo hotel. Built in a small town in Lapland, it has been attracting lots of visitors, but soon the fun will be over. In two weeks time Bergqvists ice creation will be nothing more than a pool of water.We dont see it as a big problem, he says. We just look forward to replacing it.Bergqvist built his first igloo for an art exhibition. It was so successful that he designed the present one, which measures roughly 200 square meters. Six workmen spent more than eight weeks piling 1,000 tons of snow onto a wooden base; when the snow froze, the base was removed. The only wooden thing .we have left in the igloo is the front door, he says.After their stay, all visitors receive a survival(生存) certificate recording their success. With no windows, nowhere to hang clothes and temperatures below 0, it may seem more like a survival test than a relaxing hotel break. Its great fun, Bergqvist explains, as well as a good start in survival training.The popularity of the igloo is beyond doubt; it is now attracting tourists from all over the world. At least 800 people have stayed at the igloo this season even though there are only 10rooms. You can get a lot of people in, explains Bergqvist. The beds are three meters wide by two meters long, and can fit at least four at one time. （1）Bergqvist designed and built the worlds first igloo hotel because . A . he believed people would enjoy trying something newB . he wanted to make a name for the small townC . an art exhibition was about to openD . more hotel rooms were needed（2）When the writer says the fun will be over, he refers to the fact that . A . hotel guests will be frightened at the thought of the hard testB . Bergqvists hotel will soon become a pool of waterC . holidaymakers will soon get tired of the big iglooD . a bigger igloo will replace the present one（3）According to the text, the first thing to do in building an igloo is . A . to gather a pool of waterB . to prepare a wooden baseC . to cover the ground with iceD . to pile a large amount of snow（4）Which of the four pictures below is the closest to the igloo hotel as described in the text？ A . B . C . D . 24. （10分）阅读下面短文，并用英语回答问题(请注意每小题后面的词数要求)。 The Browns and Mary leave the train station for their home. After half an hour, they get to the Browns home. Mary sees her new home, and she is very happy. She puts her jacket on the bed. Then Mrs. Brown says, Mary, dont put your dirty jacket on the bed. Its time for lunch. Mary is happy because she sees her favorite food chicken on the table. She tastes it and says, Very nice. Then Mr. Brown says, Mary, you cant eat before your grandparents eat. And you mustnt talk when eating. After lunch, Mary goes into Peters room. Peter is not happy. He says, Mary, you cant come into my room without(没有) asking me. In the evening, the Browns go to bed but Mary doesnt. She is not happy because she thinks there are too many rules at the Browns home. With her jacket, Mary goes to the train station. She likes it because therere no rules there. （1）How long does it take Mary to get to the Browns home? (不超过5个词) （2）What food does Mary like best? (不超过5个词) （3）Why is Mary unhappy? (不超过15个词) 四、 短文填空（本大题有10小题，每小题1.5分，共15分） (共1题；共15分)25. （15分）B）根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词。Be a potato, but be the bestA young college student thought that he chose the wrong major (专业) at a common college, so he drank every day and didnt study at all. He b_ more and more discouraged.But he was never a_from Professor Yangs biology (生物) class. He liked the course. Besides, Yangs class was so i_that he always listened carefully, never caring about w_the other students were paying attention or not in class.Once he put a note in the homework he handed in, saying: “Professor, it is said that todays college students are c_than potatoes. Do you agree?”That day Professor Yang sent for him after class. When he came, he f_the professor at a table with food on it. They drank happily over their meal.When they became half drunk, the professor took out a small potato that was sprouting (发芽的). “Do you know how much this c_?”he asked the young man. “Its soft but poisonous. N_will take it even if its free. ” He then threw the potato away.The professor then showed him another potato. It was half the s_of a football and perfectly round. “This potato is organic (有机的). It is not only large and fresh but also free of pollution. People are in need of such k_of potatoes and theyre quite expensive.”The young man was impressed by what hed heard. “Be such a potato,” said the professor.五、 任务型阅读（共5小题，每小题1分，共5分） (共1题；共5分)26. （5分）根据短文内容填空。（每空不超过2个词） What homework did you do in the holiday? Now homework is not simply about exercises. It can be survey, practice and even work experiences. Heres three students homework. Sam bought 10 kinds of snacks. Then he checked their instructions and wrote down the amount of sugar and fat in the snacks. He was doing his biology(生物学)homework. We are told it is not good to eat too many snacks. They have high calories(卡路里). But we dont care about it, he said. Sam spent three days studying the instructions. He realized it was true. With some plasticine(橡皮泥), glass balls, a ping-pong ball and a piece of paper, could you make a tumbler(不倒翁)?This is the physics homework of Mary. Next term, we will learn about the center of gravity(重心). This homework made me more interested in physics, she said. Lisa worked as a guide in the local museum. She got a guide book from the museum, but she still did a survey and added more information to her introduction. She worked three hours a day and had no time to take a break. But she felt it was a meaningful experience. My communication skills have improved, she said. Three Kinds of _.SamSurveyIt took him _to study the snacks instructions.He realized it was bad to eat too many snacks.Mary_She made a tumbler with 4 materials.She got more _ physics.LisaWork experiencesShe worked as _ in the local museum for 3 hours a day without a break.She has improved her communication skills.六、 书面表达（本题15分） (共1题；共15分)27. （15分）每个人心中都有自己的梦想之家，请根据以下问题的提示写一篇至少70词的短文， 描述你的梦想之家。要求包含所有问题所涉要点，适当发挥，语句通顺，书写整洁。 1）Where is your dream home? How many floors are there?2）What rooms are on each floor?3）Whats in the rooms?4）What can you do in the rooms?5）Which is your favourite place and why?6）What do you think of your dream home?第 15 页 共 15 页参考答案一、 单项填空（本大题有20小题，每小题1分，共20分） (共20题；共20分)1-1、2-1、3-1、4-1、5-1、6-1、7-1、8-1、9-1、10-1、11-1、12-1、13-1、14-1、15-1、16-1、17-1、18-1、19-1、20-1、二、 完形填空（本大题有10小题，每小题1分，共10分） (共1题；共10分)21-1、三、 阅读理解（本大题有15小题，每小题2分，共30分） (共3题；共30分)22-1、22-2、22-3、22-4、23-1、23-2、23-3、23-4、24-1、24-2、24-3、四、 短文填空（本大题有10小题，每小题1.5分，共15分） (共1题；共15分)25-1、五、 任务型阅读（共5小题，每小题1分，共5分） (共1题；共5分)26-1、六、 书面表达（本题15分） (共1题；共15分)27-1、