人教版2019-2020学年八年级下学期英语期末考试试卷A卷.doc

人教版2019-2020学年八年级下学期英语期末考试试卷A卷姓名:_ 班级:_ 成绩:_一、 从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 (共15题；共30分)1. （2分）The boy likes playing _ basketball very much.A . aB . anC . theD . /2. （2分）I had difficulty _ the maths problem.A . working outB . work outC . to work outD . works out3. （2分）Will you please give the dictionary to Jane?Sure Ill give it to her _ she arrives hereA . beforeB . so thatC . becauseD . as soon as4. （2分）My friend isnt_. His books are everywhere. A . goodB . fineC . tidyD . nice5. （2分）The teacher me information about students exchange program this morning A . provided，withB . provides，forC . provides，withD . provided，for6. （2分）Do you know_?All of them _ the museum.A . where are the students; have gone toB . where are the students; have been toC . where the students are; have been toD . where the students are; have gone to7. （2分）The wind blows strongly. _ bad weather it is today!Yes. Wed better stay at home.A . What aB . WhatC . How aD . How8. （2分）Hearing the story，he looked A . exciting，excitingB . excited，excitedC . exciting，excitedD . excited，exciting9. （2分） Miss Yang doesnt look well. Whats wrong with her? Oh, she has some trouble _ her baby well.A . take care ofB . looking afterC . taking afterD . to look after10. （2分）The murderer _ only days after the young man was found _.A . caught; diedB . was caught; diedC . caught; deadD . was caught; dead11. （2分）（2016深圳）- After leaving school, I think Ill miss my teachers.- Me, too. All the teachers are so friendly. If I have time. Ill come back to see them.A . nice and kindB . good and excitedC . glad and lucky12. （2分）Could I use your bike?Yes, you . But you keep it clean. A . could ,canB . can, mustC . must, canD . Could, must13. （2分）（2016天津）Would you like to try some pizza?Yes, please. It lovely and nice.A . sounds; seesB . hears; turnsC . looks; smellsD . sounds; watches14. （2分）Could you come and help with our book sale, Alice? A . Never mind.B . I think so.C . Sure, Id love to.D . Have a good time.15. （2分）Hi, Jim! Lets play sports this afternoon._. When and where shall we meet?A . I am sorryB . I am busyC . That sounds boringD . That sounds great二、 完形填空 (共1题；共15分)16. （15分）阅读下面短文，掌握大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 Several weeks ago, our headmaster, Mr. Brown, told us that our school had been chosen to compete on Smart Aleck-a game show. My best friend Nancy and I both 1it. Nancy has a good imagination, and I know a lot of history. So we thought wed be good 2for the team.A few days later, Mr. Brown held a meeting with everyone interested in the 3.He told us that Smart Aleck used a five-member team and three more people would be needed as backup (替补). Mr. Brown said we would have a 4among all the students present and the top eight scorers would become the team and the backup. Everybody agreed that this was a 5way to decide.Yesterday, all of the hopefuls got together. Mr. Brown acted as the host. After a couple of hours, all the places on the team were set 6one. Nancy and I tied(打成平手)for that last position. We had to hold a one-on- one competition. The winner would be on the team and the loser would be the 7.Midway through our two-person competition, I was starting to pull 8. Then I saw the look on Nancys face. I waited for a second and knew 9I had to do. As much as I wanted to be on Smart Aleck, Nancy wanted it even more. So, starting with my next question, I held back and let Nancy 10, just by a little bit. When she 11she would be on the show, she felt sorry for my not being on the team. However, I will still have the 12of seeing the show up close.Was I 13by not trying as hard as I could? I dont think so. No one noticed, and Nancy and I didnt say it. It wont hurt the team 14Nancy will be a very good competitor on the real show. I think that making my best friend happy was the 15thing to do.（1）A . cancel B . love C . express D . recall （2）A . choices B . coaches C . leaders D . fans （3）A . course B . work C . show D . play （4）A . competition B . discussion C . challenge D . conversation （5）A . special B . hard C . funny D . fair （6）A . besides B . against C . except D . opposite （7）A . backup B . partner C . teammate D . member （8）A . apart B . ahead C . down D . together （9）A . how B . which C . why D . what （10）A . double B . behave C . win D . imagine （11）A . accepted B . realized C . considered D . refused （12）A . laughter B . sadness C . fun D . change （13）A . cheating B . missing C . helping D . performing （14）A . though B . until C . unless D . because （15）A . helpful B . right C . moving D . responsible 三、 阅读理解 (共3题；共26分)17. （8分）阅读下面短文:客观题请从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。Diabetes is caused by a group of metabolic disorders in which there are high blood sugar levels over a long period of time. There are three main types of diabetes:l Type 1 Diabetes results from the body not having enough insulin.l Type 2 Diabetes mainly happens to those who do not have enough physical exercise, eat too much unhealthy food and get too heavy.l Gestational Diabetes is the third main form. It appears when a woman is having a baby. She will probably get well again after the birth of the baby.Diabetes can bring serious problems. People with diabetes, especially the Type 1, will easily get thirsty and hungry, and quickly lose weight. If it is not treated, it will develop rapidly (weeks or months), and cause many long-term complications. All the complications relate to damage to blood vessels. For example, damage to the eyes. It is caused by damage to the blood vessels in the eyes, and results in gradual vision loss and blindness. The complications will greatly increase the risk of diabetes, by which about 75% of the deaths are caused.According to a report from the WHO (World Health Organization) in 2015, about 415 million people have diabetes worldwide, which means 8. 3% of the adults in the world have diabetes. Of all the cases, 85% to 90% are Type 2 Diabetes. That is to say, most cases of diabetes result from the unhealthy life style. Diabetes doubles a persons risk of early death. From 2012 to 2015, about 1.5 to 5 million deaths each year resulted from this disease. The global economic cost of diabetes in 2014 was around 612 billion USD.A healthy life style can help prevent diabetes. Doing a lot of physical activities and having a healthy diet will help have normal body weight. Higher levels of physical activity (more than 90 minutes per day) can reduce the risk of diabetes by 28 %. Healthy diet includes foods rich in whole grains and fiber, foods with good fats from nuts, vegetable oils and fish, little sugar, and less red meat.（1）Diabetes is _. A . a serious diseaseB . a damage to blood vesselsC . an unhealthy life styleD . an unusual blood sugar levels（2）According to the passage, what problem can diabetes cause? A . a person gets too heavy.B . A person doesnt want to eat.C . A person becomes blind.D . A woman will not have a baby.（3）The WHO report (2015) tells us that in the world _. A . 8.3% of the people have diabetesB . 85% to 90% of the adults have Type 2 DiabetesC . about 1.5 to 5 million people died of diabetes every yearD . the economic cost of diabetes was about 612 billion USD in 2014（4）Which of the following can be the best title for the passage? A . A Report on HealthB . Diabetes and Its CauseC . How to Prevent DiabetesD . Diabetes: Harm and Prevention18. （10分） Peter wondered why he didnt have many friends. The reason（原因）was he was always taking, never giving. One day Peter told Bill, Id like to give a party on Saturday, Id like you to come and bring Martha, too. Thanks, Peter. We d be happy to come. Perhaps youd like to bring your violin. You and Martha sing well together. Im sure everyone will want you to sing for us. That was how Peter began to plan his party. Next he asked another friend, Betty, to bring a cake. You make the best cake in the world, Betty, and I like to eat your cake better than have one from the bakery. Peter invited（邀请）a few other friends to come to his party. He didnt forget（忘记）to ask something from each one of them. He even asked Jim and Mary Jackson to let him give the party at their house! They agreed（同意）. The party was a big success（成功）. However, as the guests（客人）were leaving, they said Thank you to Bill and Martha for the music, Betty for the cake, the Jacksons for the use of the house and to others for their hard work. To Peter they just said, Thanks for the invitation（邀请）.（1）The party was held（举行）.A . at Peters houseB . in a large hall（大厅）C . at Peters friends houseD . in a secret（秘密的）place（2）Which of the following is NOT TRUE?A . Betty made the best cake.B . Mary Jackson sang well.C . Bill played the violin well.D . The Jacksons did hard work for the party.（3）liked Peter.A . Many of his friendsB . Few peopleC . EveryoneD . All his friends（4）Peterto give the party.A . tried his bestB . did nothingC . only invited some friendsD . did everything（5）From the story, we can see Peter was.A . a warm -hearted（热心的）manB . good at making friendsC . a selfish（自私的）manD . a welcomed（受欢迎的）friend19. （8分） You may know the English letters A, B and C. But do you know there are people called ABC? You may like eating bananas. But do you know there is such a thing a “banana person”? How strange! Are these people from “another earth”? No, they are just Chinese people like you and me.ABC means American-born Chinese. An ABC is a Chinese, but was born in the United States. Sometimes, people call an ABC a “banana person”. A banana is yellow outside and white inside. So, when a person is a banana, he or she is white inside-thinking like a Westerner and yellow outside-looking like a Chinese.Do you know why? Usually, ABCs know little about China or the Chinese language. Some of them dont speak Chinese. Also, they are not interested in Chinese politics.But if ABCs can not speak Chinese, can we still call them Chinese people? Yes, of course. They are Chinese. They are overseas Chinese. These people may be citizens (公民) of another country like the US, Canada or Singapore. But they have Chinese blood. Their parents, grandparents or even great-grandparents were from China. They all have black eyes and black hair. But they are not Chinese citizens. They are not people of the Peoples Republic of China. For example, we all know the famous scientist, C.N.Yang(杨振宁). He got the Nobel Prize for Physics in 1957. Chinese people love him. But he is an American citizen.（1）“ABC” in this passage means “”.A . three English lettersB . a kind of bananaC . Chinese born in AmericaD . Americans born in China（2）Chinese in Western countries are called “banana persons” because .A . their bodies are white inside but yellow outsideB . they think like Westerners but look like ChineseC . they were born in China but got to study in AmericaD . they like to eat bananas（3）The underlined word “blood” may probably mean .A . 国籍B . 血统C . 爱心D . 皮肤（4）This passage mainly talks about _.A . different kind of bananasB . the life story of C.N.YangC . the Noble PrizeD . overseas Chinese四、 词汇检测 (共10题；共33分)20. （3分）根据句意及首字母提示补全单词（1）The storm did a lot of d_to the crops.（2）The c_of the accident was the fact that the driver was driving too fast.（3）We went to the science museum e_Tom because he was ill that day.21. （1分）You have to think of a way to s_the problem. 22. （5分）根据句意及中文提示填写单词。（1）_（无论何时）I see the birds, Ill dream of flying in the sky.（2）If you work hard, you will _（成功）.（3）I dont think I have the _（勇气）to tell him the bad news.（4）He did very well, but failed to break the _（记录）.（5）I felt a great sense of _（成就）when I reached the top of the mountain.23. （5分）根据下列句子及所给单词的首字母, 在答题卷上按题号写出各单词的完全形式（每空限填一词）。（1）There will be fewer trees and the environment will be in great d_.（2）My elder brother has had his bike s_ he was 7 years old.（3）I like drinking tea, e_ Longjing tea.（4）To be h_, I dont like this kind of movie.（5）The cake w_ I bought yesterday is home made.24. （1分）The mother walked into the bedroom_(安静地)while the baby was sleeping. 25. （10分）词汇运用We saw so many famous stars in the new film called The Founding of a Party (建党伟业)_.(激动)What an _ trip we had in such bad weather! (讨厌的)You should be more careful because there are many machines _ by the button in your hand. (控制)I think a computer is one of the greatest _in the world.(发明)How long have you_my dictionary? (借)It is even _ to hike in the mountain in the heavy rain.(tough)On their way to sending letters to people, my clever dog saved the two_ lives.(postman)A group of scientists will come to our school to give us some _ about how to learn English well.(speak)The king ordered to have the robber _ for his crime(罪行). (hang)Mr. Wu spent as much time as he could _ the difficulties to us.(explain)26. （5分）根据句意及中文提示填写单词。（1）Simon is organized. He always keeps everything in _（顺序）.（2）We have become more _（精力充沛的）and our study has improved a lot.（3）If you want to be an artist, you should be _（有创造力的）.（4）The Internet is closely _（连接）with our daily life.（5）_（没有一个）of the two books on the desk is interesting.27. （1分）（2016青岛）It rained _(大) on my way home yesterday afternoon.28. （1分）There is a famous saying，“East or w_，home is the best.（金窝银窝不如自己的狗窝）” 29. （1分）We have _ (地理)on Wednesday. 五、 句子翻译 (共5题；共27分)30. （5分）最后，我弄清了真相。(find out) 31. （7分）汉译英。掌管_ 从出来_ 继续或坚持做某事_放弃_ 把一些药放在它上面_习惯于做某事_因为；由于_32. （1分）Mary didnt buy that dress because of _ (它价格高). 33. （2分）他们两年前结的婚。They_two years ago34. （12分）根据汉语意思完成句子（1）当她失败时，没人讥笑她。No one_her when she failed（2）没有你的帮助我们无法完成这项工作。We_finish the work_your help（3）本学期我们将尽力学好英语。We will_to learn English well this term（4）她有一个姐姐，她是教师。She has a sister，_a teacher（5）英语很重要。你不应该把它放弃。English is importantYou shouldnt_六、 阅读表达 (共1题；共8分)35. （8分）If you want to see a thing well, reach out and touch it!That may seem a strange thing to say. But touching things can help you to see them better.Your eyes can tell you that a glass ball is round. But by holding it in your hands, you can feel how smooth and cool the ball is. You can feel how heavy the glass is. When you feel all these about the ball, you really see it. With your skin, you can feel better. For example, your fingers can tell the difference between two coins in your pocket. You can feel a little drop of water on the back of your hand, too. You can even feel sounds against your skin. Have you ever wanted to know why some people like very loud music? They must like to feel the sounds of music.All children soon learn what Dont touch! means. They hear it often. Yet most of us keep on touching things as we grow up. In shops, we touch things we might buy: food, clothes. To see something well, we have to touch it. The bottoms of our feet can feel things, too. You know this when you walk on warm sand, cool grass or a hard floor. All feel different under your feet.There are ways of learning to see well by feeling. One way is to close your eyes and try to feel everything that is touching your skin. Feel the shoes on your feet, the clothes on your body, the air on your skin. At first, it is not easy to feel these things. You are too used to them!Most museums are just for looking. But today some museums have some things to touch. Their signs say, Do touch!There you can feel everything on show.If you want to see better, reach out and touch. Then you will really see!（1）By touching things .A . you will have a strange feelingB . you will learn how to reach out your handC . you can learn more about themD . you can tell what colors they really are（2）Which of the following can be the best title of the story?A . Touching by FeelingB . To See or to FeelC . To See BetterFeelD . Ways of Feeling（3）Which of the following parts can tell you the difference between two coins in your pocket?A . Your fingers.B . Your eyes.C . Your skin.D . Your back.（4）Which of the following is NOT true?A . Touching is helping us to see better.B . Our skin may help us enjoy music.C . People dont have to learn to feel.D . Visitors cant feel the things on show in any museums.七、 书面表达 (共1题；共5分)36. （5分）星星机器人公司(Xingxing Robot Company)是一家生产家庭机器人的公司。假如你是该公司的经理，负责接待一外国参观团。请根据下面的内容，写一篇讲解稿。 表示欢迎：介绍自己：介绍工厂(如表格所示)。成立时间两年前年产量2.5万台产品用途XXX(考生自我发挥)工厂前景XXX(考生自我发挥)注意：讲解稿必须包括以上内容，可适当增加细节；词数80100。第 20 页 共 20 页参考答案一、 从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 (共15题；共30分)1-1、2-1、3-1、4-1、5-1、6-1、7-1、8-1、9-1、10-1、11-1、12-1、13-1、14-1、15-1、二、 完形填空 (共1题；共15分)16-1、三、 阅读理解 (共3题；共26分)17-1、17-2、17-3、17-4、18-1、18-2、18-3、18-4、18-5、19-1、19-2、19-3、19-4、四、 词汇检测 (共10题；共33分)20-1、20-2、20-3、21-1、22-1、22-2、22-3、22-4、22-5、23-1、23-2、23-3、23-4、23-5、24-1、25-1、26-1、26-2、26-3、26-4、26-5、27-1、28-1、29-1、五、 句子翻译 (共5题；共27分)30-1、31-1、32-1、33-1、34-1、34-2、34-3、34-4、34-5、六、 阅读表达 (共1题；共8分)35-1、35-2、35-3、35-4、七、 书面表达 (共1题；共5分)36-1、