人教版2020年中考英语一模试卷D卷.doc

人教版2020年中考英语一模试卷D卷姓名:_ 班级:_ 成绩:_一、 完形填空 (共2题；共25分)1. （15分） Six-year-old Brandon decided to make pancakes for his parents. He should first take the flour(面粉), so he 1the cupboard and pulled out the heavy flour bag. He put some flour2the bowl with his hands, mixed in a cup of milk and added some sugar.Soon Brandon was 3flour and getting frustrated, He wanted this to be 4for Mum and Dad, but it was getting very bad. He didnt know what to do 5.Suddenly he saw his cat near the bowl and went to push it away, but he 6the egg box to the floor. He tried to 7 but slipped(滑倒) on the eggs, getting his clothes 8. Just then, he saw his dad standing at the door.Brandons eyes were full of tears. He was 9his dad would beat him, but his father didnt. 10, he picked up his crying son and kissed him.Thats what we sometimes face in 11. We try to do something good, but it turns into a mess. Sometimes we just 12there in tears because we cant think of anything else to do. Hopefully, thats 13someone close to us picks us up, loves us and forgives us. But we cant14trying to make pancakes for Dad or for others. Sooner or later well get it 15, and then theyll be glad we tried.（1）A . turned on B . turned off C . closed D . opened （2）A . above B . at C . into D . under （3）A . full of B . covered with C . good at D . used for （4）A . something good B . anything bad C . everything bad D . nothing good （5）A . certainly B . already C . recently D . next （6）A . fell B . broke C . knocked D . sent （7）A . clean up B . get up C . grow up D . take up （8）A . clean B . big C . cheap D . dirty （9）A . sure B . confident C . happy D . excited （10）A . Therefore B . Besides C . Instead D . But （11）A . life B . time C . use D . space （12）A . lay B . land C . study D . stand （13）A . whether B . when C . where D . how （14）A . stop B . keep C . mind D . finish （15）A . terrible B . difficult C . right D . necessary 2. （10分）Which of your two hands do you use most? Very few of us can use 1 of our hands equally well. Most of us are right-handed. Only about five people2a hundred are left-handed. New-born babies can grasp(抓住)objects with3of their hands, but in about two years they usually prefer to use their 4 hands. Scientists dont know why this 5Monkeys are our 6relatives(亲戚)in the animal world. Scientists have found that monkeys prefer to use one of their hands more than the 7 -but it can be either hand. There are as many right-handed monkeys as left-handed8. Next time you visit the zoo, 9the monkeys carefully. Youll see that some of most them will prefer to use their right hands when they swing(荡秋千), and others will use their left hands. But most human beings use their right hands better and this makes life 10 for those who prefer to use their left hands. In fact we live in a right-handed world.（1）A . either B . both C . two D . all （2）A . from B . among C . from among D . out of （3）A . either B . neither C . two D . all （4）A . two B . both C . right D . left （5）A . will happen B . happens C . take place D . will take place （6）A . farthest B . furthest C . best D . closest （7）A . other B . right C . left D . two （8）A . one B . ones C . monkey D . people （9）A . look B . see C . watch D . read （10）A . interesting B . comfortable C . easy D . difficult 二、 阅读理解 (共4题；共34分)3. （8分）阅读理解 Trees are important and they can help us in many ways. However, some of them are in danger and need to be taken care of as much as possible. Here are some ways to save trees.Use paper wisely. We can save trees by using paper in a right way. What can we do? Use both sides of paper when doing the homework. Borrow books to read when you neednt buy them. Never throw old books away, hut be kind to donate them to others who need them. In place of paper towels, use cloth towels.Plant trees. To save trees, its a great idea to plant them. Spring is the best season to plant trees. If everyone around us does it, millions of trees will appear and make our world become green and beautiful.Tell people to understand the importance of trees and help save trees. Try to write letters to government officials(官员 ) and persuade(劝) them to use as little paper as they can.（1）How many ways are there to use paper wisely? A . Two.B . Three.C . Four.D . Five.（2）What can we do if we want to save trees? A . Plant trees.B . Never buy books.C . Work with the government.D . Never do any homework.（3）What does the underlined word donate mean? A . Lead.B . Sell.C . Throw.D . Give.（4）Which of the following is TRUE? A . All trees on the Earth are in danger.B . Trees can make our world beautiful.C . To save trees, never use paper.D . People dont need to understand the importance of trees.4. （8分）阅读下列短文，从下面每小题的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 The idea of an Olympic mascot was officially approved (官方批准) at the 73rd Session of the International Olympic Committee (国际奥委会) in Munich (慕尼黑) in 1972. Since then, mascots have become a major element (元素) of the Olympic brand. Mascots act as a vehicle for communicating the Olympic spirit to the general public, especially children and youth. They have come in many shapes and sizes. They all show the theme (主题) of the Olympic Games and the special geographical features, history and culture of the host city.Here is the list of some mascots for the Olympics.20th; 1972;Munich;Germany;Europe23rd; 1984;Los Angeles;America;North America26th; 1996;Atlanta; America;North America;27th; 2000;Sydney; Australia;Oceania29th; 2008;Beijing; China;Asia31st; 2016;Rio: Brazil;South America（1）The underlined word vehicle has the similar meaning as _”. A . trainB . childC . houseD . tool（2）From the above, we know the Olympic Games are held every _ years. A . 3B . 4C . 5D . 6（3）The Beijing Olympic Games have 2 more mascots than those for _ Olympic Games. A . SydneyB . Los AngelesC . AtlantaD . Munich（4）Which of the following information is NOT true? A . The 1996 Olympic Games were held in America.B . The 27th Olympic Games were held in Europe.C . Beijing held the 29th Olympic Games.D . There are two mascots for Rio 2016 Olympic Games.5. （10分） Thousands of years ago, people only ate food that was grown near their homes. Some kinds of food were only grown in one place, so people from other places didnt know about them. When Europeans first traveled to Central and South America in the 1500s, they discovered strange kinds of food that they had never seen before. Today, these are grown in a lot of different countries and theyre sold in supermarkets all over the world. They dont seem strange any more!Potatoes were first grown in the Andes in South America. In 1586, they were taken to Europe by explorers(探险家). In 1719, they were taken to North America. Before 1719, nobody in North America had ever seen or eaten a potato. Today each American eats more than 60 kilos of potatoes a year.Tomatoes were also first grown by native(本地的) Americans. When European explorers visited the south of America in 1500, they took tomato seeds(种子) back to Europe. Soon, tomatoes were grown in Europe, but people in England didnt eat them. At that time, a lot of English people thought that tomatoes were poisonous!Chilies(辣椒) have been eaten in Central and South America for more than 8, 000 years! In the 1500s, chilies were taken to Europe by explorers. Today, they are grown in hot countries all over the world.（1）How many kinds of food are mentioned in the passage?A . Two.B . Three.C . Four.（2）People in Central and South America have eaten chilies for more than years.A . 1,500B . 1,586C . 8,000（3）The underlined word poisonous in the passage means in Chinese.A . 有毒的B . 重要的C . 辛辣的（4）According to the passage, we know that .A . people only ate food grown near their homes after 1719B . people in Europe were the first to plant potatoesC . the European explorers took chilies to Europe in the 1500s（5）Which of the following is the best title(标题)for the passage?A . Traveling to AmericaB . Strange FoodC . The Earliest Explorers6. （8分）阅读下列材料，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案。 What is a Chinatown? Is it a town in China? Of course not! It is a place where many overseas(海外) Chinese live together, usually outside China. Chinatown is around the world. The biggest one is in New York, America. It is a good place to go.Shopping: Shopping in New York Chinatown is fun. You can find lots of things there. Most of them are made in China. Mott Street is the best place to shop because things there arent very expensive.Eating: It has more than 200 restaurants. You can enjoy traditional(传统的) Chinese food there. New Silver Palace is one of the best Chinese restaurants. Dumplings there are very delicious and popular with local(当地的) people.Living: Living there is comfortable. You can find hospitals, banks, libraries and supermarkets there. In some schools, students must study Chinese. Many overseas Chinese send(送) their children to these schools. They want their children to learn more about China and its culture. （1）Chinatown is usually . A . in ChinaB . outside ChinaC . in the countrysideD . outside a restaurant（2）In New York, you can go to New Silver Palace to . A . eat Chinese foodB . see a doctorC . have Australian foodD . buy beautiful clothes（3）Many overseas Chinese want their children to . A . live outside ChinaB . know something about ChinatownC . learn more about China and its cultureD . learn to cook in Chinese restaurants（4）From the passage, we know . A . Chinatown is only in New York, AmericaB . there are no libraries in New York ChinatownC . things in Mott Street are great but very expensiveD . you can buy many things made in China in New York Chinatown三、 七选五 (共1题；共5分)7. （5分）根据下列对各种活动的描述，为它们找到相应的节日，并把节日编号填入相对应的横线上。A. The Mid-Autumn DayB. The Dragon Boat FestivalC. Teachers DayD. The Water FestivalE. Thanksgiving Day_Its on the fourth Thursday of November. And it is also a time for tradition and sharing. Even if they live far away, family members gather for a reunion at the house of an older relative. All give thanks together for the good things that they have._This festival usually lasts for three days. On the third day, all the people will pour water with good wishes to each other, dance, or take part in other activities._Its also called Double Fifth Festival. It is celebrated on the fifth day of the fifth month of the lunar calendar. It is one of the most important Chinese festivals._It is a very important Chinese festival. There will be a big family dinner. People who work far away from home will try to come back. At night, people can enjoy the moon while eating mooncakes. They are the special food for this festival._On this day, people show love for their teachers. Students usually give their teachers Carnations（康乃馨）or some other gifts.四、 单词拼写 (共1题；共3分)8. （3分）根据句意及首字母提示写出正确的单词。（1）His_(发音) is the worst of all.（2）If you cant p_ some of the new words, you can look them up in a dictionary.（3）Our pay has i_(增加了) three times since last year.五、 翻译 (共1题；共5分)9. （5分）我盼望着上高中。Im looking forward to_ _ _ _ _.六、 书面表达 (共1题；共5分)10. （5分）请你根据下面的中文提示介绍(introduce)一下你的好朋友Jim。1. Jim 今年15 岁，来自澳大利亚。 2. 热爱体育，每天坚持锻炼，擅长打篮球。 3. 喜欢养宠物，最喜欢的动物是考拉，因为它们很可爱。4. 现在他在中国学习。他每天走路去上学因为家离学校只有5分钟路程。新学校有很多规则，上课不能迟到，不能吃东西，必须按时完成作业等等（and so on）。但他认为这些规则有利于他的成长，所以他遵守一切规则。5. 现在是晚上7：00。看，他正在认真做作业，他的爸爸在看报纸，妈妈在洗碗。多么幸福的一家。注意：（1）不得出现真实的信息。（2）必须包括以上所有提示，要求意思连贯，语句通顺；（3）可适当发挥。80词左右。I have a good friend named Jim. Let me introduce him. He第 13 页 共 13 页参考答案一、 完形填空 (共2题；共25分)1-1、2-1、二、 阅读理解 (共4题；共34分)3-1、3-2、3-3、3-4、4-1、4-2、4-3、4-4、5-1、5-2、5-3、5-4、5-5、6-1、6-2、6-3、6-4、三、 七选五 (共1题；共5分)7-1、四、 单词拼写 (共1题；共3分)8-1、8-2、8-3、五、 翻译 (共1题；共5分)9-1、六、 书面表达 (共1题；共5分)10-1、