人教版2020年英语中考模拟冲刺（十）B卷.doc

人教版2020年英语中考模拟冲刺（十）B卷姓名:_ 班级:_ 成绩:_一、 从下面每小题的A、B、C三个选项中选出可以替换划线部分的最佳 (共8题；共16分)1. （2分）You _ your father. You are both tall and strong.Yes. And we both have a pair of big eyes.A . look forB . take afterC . think ofD . care about2. （2分）Alan, how is your new classmate?Shes friendly. We all like to be together with her. A . lovelyB . smartC . kind3. （2分）I want to learn to skate but find it difficult to _. Dont worry. Practice makes perfect. All that you need is more practice.A . fall overB . keep my balanceC . keep healthy4. （2分） Jimmy, your toys should be in right order. OK, Ill _ them _ right now.A . put, downB . put, awayC . put, upD . put, on5. （2分） How does Mary go to school? She goes to school _.A . on busB . by a carC . in the carD . with car6. （2分）Kate, its midnight! Why stay up so late?Id like to go to bed earlier, but the test paper be handed in tomorrow morning.A . mayB . shouldC . canD . must7. （2分）Mans understanding of nature is developing _. It never stays at the same level. A . at the right timeB . for the first timeC . from time to timeD . all the time8. （2分）I want to buy a smaller round table. You see this table _ too much room. A . sets upB . opens upC . takes upD . close up二、 根据句子意思，从下面每小题的A、B、C三个选项中选出恰当的词 (共7题；共14分)9. （2分） Did you hear the news about the fire in our building? Yes. It took the firemen two hours to_ the fire.A . put outB . put upC . put downD . put off10. （2分）Linda is a nice lady. On weekends, she likes to different delicious food her family. A . provide; withB . prepare; forC . protect; fromD . prefer; to11. （2分）-You are relaxing yourself here?-Yes. It feels _ to walk slowly along the river.A . fantasticB . boringC . strangeD . terrible12. （2分）He looks sad. Lets cheer him _. A . upB . inC . outD . at13. （2分）There is a blackboard _ the classroom. A . in front ofB . nearC . in the front ofD . next to14. （2分）Today we are going to learn Lesson Nine. Lets an English song.A . learn fromB . begin withC . study withD . start15. （2分）_It is OK.A . How are you?B . What is your name?C . Hows your day?D . Where is it?三、 完形填空 (共1题；共10分)16. （10分） John loved basketball. One day, as he was walking to a basketball game, he dreamed about playing basketball for the college team the next year. Suddenly a car hit him and he was thrown three meters 1.John woke up in a hospital room. When the doctor told him that both his legs were broken, he knew his college basketball 2was over. John did what the doctors told him, but it 3.When he left the hospital, John was sent to a rehab center(康复中心).A week 4he arrived there, he met Sunny Chen. Sunny used to be a coach（教练）.His legs were badly hurt in a skating accident.Though he couldnt move his legs, Sunny became the coach of a basketball team called the Suns. It was an on-wheelchair basketball team, because 5 on the team played from a wheelchair. Sunny invited John to 6the game. John played badly, but for the 7 time since the accident, he stopped feeling sorry for himself.After becoming a part of the Suns, John improved quickly. Basketball was like medicine for him. John was much 8than before. When John became unhappy, Sunny was there to comfort him. The day before John 9the center, he had dinner with Sunny. He asked Sunny how he could be so happy even with his broken legs.Sunny 10and said, Its really quite easy. When you keep your face to the sun, the shadows will fall behind.（1）A . away B . from C . out D . in （2）A . game B . dream C . team D . coach （3）A . worked B . affected C . didnt work D . didnt affect （4）A . until B . when C . before D . later （5）A . somebody B . anybody C . everybody D . nobody （6）A . join B . show C . study D . watch （7）A . next B . last C . first D . early （8）A . worse B . better C . busier D . smarter （9）A . arrived B . got to C . went to D . left （10）A . smiled B . shouted C . cried D . turned 四、 阅读理解 (共5题；共40分)17. （6分）阅读理解 International Poetry CompetitionWorld Poetry Day is celebrated on 21 March. Its purpose is to improve peoples ability to read, write, and teach poems all over the world.This year, the International Poetry Centre is holding a poetry competition to celebrate the festival! The competition is open to all the poets aged 18 and over from all over the world, and they will be d v divided into two groups:Open Group (open to all the poets aged 18 and over) ESL Group (open to all the poets aged 18 and over who can write in English as a Second Language)The winners of each group will receive 1000.RULES: All the poems must be unpublished (未出版的) works.Poems will not be returned, so please keep a copy.The poem(s) must be in English and created by the poet himself/herself.The competition begins on 3 March. 2017 and ends on 28 August 2017.To enter the competition, please visit the Centre Shop to pay 5 for each poem. Once the payment is made, please email the poem(s) to poetrycomp163.com. Remember to mark Open or ESL in the top right hand corner of the document(文档)to show which group to enter before emailing your poem(s).Questions about the competition can be emailed to poetrycompcenter.com.（1）The purpose of the World Poetry Day is . A . to encourage the British to write poemsB . to teach children how to read and write poemsC . to help people to read, write and teach poems betterD . to raise money for the poets from all over the world（2）According to the passage, we can learn that . A . the competition lasts for 5 monthsB . you can mark Open or ESL in the top left hand cornerC . if you take part in the competition, you will get 1000D . you can email to poetrycompcenter.com to get more information（3）Where is the passage most probably taken from? A . A storybookB . A newspaperC . A movie posterD . A travel guide18. （10分）阅读理解 I first heard my mother crying one midnight, in 1909, when I was only seven. My dads voice was low and troubled as he tried to comfort Mother. And in their anguish, they both forgot the nearness of my bedroom. And so, I overheard them. While their problem of that time has long since been solved and forgotten, the big discovery I made that night is still right with me: life is not all hearts and flowers; indeed its hard and cruel for most of us much of the time. We all have troubles. They just differ in nature. Thats all. And that leads me to my first beliefI believe the human race is very, very tough almost impossible to discourage. If it wasnt, then why do we have such words as laugh and sing and music and dance in the language of all mankind since the beginning of recorded time? This belief makes me round to be a human be in.Next, I believe in trying to be charitable, in trying to understand and forgive people, especially in trying to forgive very keen or brilliant people. A man may be a genius, you know, but he can still do things that practically break your heart.I believe most of our very finest thoughts and many of our finest deeds must be kept to ourselves alone at least until after we die. This used to confuse me. But now I realize that by their very nature, these finest things we do and then cannot talk about are a sort of a better life to come.I believe there is no escape from the rule of life that we must do many, many little things to accomplish even just one big thing. This gives me patience when I need it most.Finally, and most important to me, I do believe in having the courage to BE YOURSELF or perhaps I should say, to be honest with myself. Sometimes this is practically impossible. Im sure I should always try.（1）Why does the writer mention his parents quarrel at the beginning of the passage? A . To explain his beliefB . To introduce the topic.C . To show his big discovery.D . To show the relationship between his parents.（2）What does the underlined phrase hearts and flowers refer to according to the context? A . life going without difficultiesB . difficulties and troubles in lifeC . life with hard and cruel thingsD . ups and downs in life（3）According to Paragraph 2, why does the writer say that This belief makes me proud to be a human being? A . Because human race creates such words as laugh, sing, music and danceB . Because human race is so tough that it is difficult to discourage.C . Because human race creates the language since the beginning of the recorded time.D . Because human race creates the language of all mankind（4）What can you learn from Paragraph 3? A . Every man has his faults.B . God helps those who help themselves.C . Manners make the man.D . You cannot judge a book by its cover（5）Which one of the following beliefs is NOT mentioned by the writer? A . Being patient is necessary to accomplish tasks sometimes.B . For some thoughts and deeds good in nature, we must keep as secrets.C . Try to forgive people unless he breaks your heart.D . Never give up the idea of being yourself19. （8分）根据短文内容，选择最佳答案。As December comes to an end, you think about the new year and all the ways you want to improve your life. But as you start to write down your hopes for the new year, you think about the last year. You excitedly write down all the changes you are going to make, but by the end of January those ideas get lost in your busy life.Heres a suggestion: Forget the too big, hard to achieve goals and just think about the small ones. “We often think that we have to do everything in big steps, even though its so hard for us to reach it, said Robert Maurer, who recently wrote the book One Small Step Can Change Your Life. “What we try to do is to begin with such a small step that we cant find any excuse not to do it.”“Kaizen”, a Japanese word, is used to mean to change behavior and attitudes. During World War, American factory managers were able to increase productivity by trying small, continuous improvements instead of sudden changes. After the war, the idea was brought to a rebuilding Japan. It made Japan develop fast. The Japanese called it “Kaizen”, which means “improvement”.Maurer studied the idea and did some experiments with it. “Kaizen” could possibly help people succeed in doing everything.（1）Robert Maurer wrote a book to tell us _. A . we should do everything in big stepsB . how to change ones life with one small stepC . we should try a lot of sudden changesD . how to find a small step without any excuse（2）The underlined part “increase productivity” in the passage means “_”. A . 提高生产率B . 增加成本C . 增加出口量D . 提高待遇（3）The writer of the passage suggests we should _. A . make changes at the end of the yearB . do few experiments with “Kaizen”C . do things with hard to achieve goalsD . take a tiny step to achieve big goals（4）Which of the following is TRUE from the passage? A . You can achieve your goals if you are not too busy.B . Robert Maurer studied “kaizen” and found it helpful.C . You cant find any excuse not to reach a big goal.D . “Kaizen” was brought to Japan during World War.20. （10分） When you have a cold, a headache, a cough, or you cango to sleep, who are you going to ask for help ? Perhaps your answer is to go to the doctor for help, or to get some medicine from the drugstore. Another idea is to ask your grandparents to get some simple ways to solve these problems. Here are some good ways to feel better from some old people.If you have a cold, you should eat hot chicken soup. Some people drink hot water, juice or milk.If you have a headache, you may put some ice or a cold cloth(布) on your head, or cool your face with cold water. Its also a good idea to put your hands into hot water for several minutes. Also, you shouldnt read anything or watch TV.If you have a cough, you may drink hot water or eat some honey.If you cant get to sleep, you may drink a glass of warm milk. Its also a good idea to take a bath.（1）If you have a cold, you can eat hot chicken soup, drink _, juice or milk.A . hot water B . cold waterC . wine（2）If you have a headache, you can leave your hands in hot water for _ .A . several hoursB . a few minutesC . a little minutes（3）If you have a cough, its a good idea for you to drink hot water or eat _ .A . some vegetablesB . some fruitC . some honey（4）If you cant get to sleep, _ can help you.A . taking a warm bathB . runningC . drinking water（5）What is the best title of the article ?A . How to keep healthy ?B . You should keep healthy.C . Simple ways for health problems.21. （6分）阅读理解Are you carrying too much on your back at school? Im sure lots of children of your age will, say Yes. Not only the students in China have this problem, but children in the United States also have heavy school bags.Doctors are starting to worry that younger and younger students are having back and neck problems as a result of schools bags being too heavy for them.Its hard for me to go upstairs with my bag because its so heavy, said Rick Hammond, an 11-year-old student in the US.Rick is among students who have common school bags with two straps(带子) to carry them, but many other students choose rolling(有滚轮的)bags.But even with rolling bags, getting up stairs and buses is still a problem for children. Many of them have hurt their backs and necks because of the heavy school bags.But how much is too much? Doctors say students should carry no more than 10% to 15% of their own body weight(重量).Scott Bautch, a back doctor, said children under Grade 4 should stay with 10%. But it is also important that older children dont stay with over 15%, because their bodies are still growing. Children are losing their balance(平衡) and falling down with their school bags, he said.Parents and teachers are starting to tell children to only take home library books they will be reading that night. Some teachers are using pieces of paper or thin workbooks for students to take home.One of the best answers is, as some children said, to have no homework at all!（1）From the passage we can know that . A . only children in China carry too heavy school bagsB . children in other countries dont carry too heavy bagsC . both children in China and the US carry too heavy school bagsD . only children in the US carry too heavy school bags（2）Children feel it hard for them to go upstairs because _. A . they are too youngB . their school bags are too heavyC . they dont know how to go upstairsD . their parents dont always go upstairs with them together（3）According to the doctor, Scott Bautch, if a child in Grade 5 weighs(重) about 30 kilos, the school bag he carries should not be over A . 5 kilosB . 3 kilosC . 5. 5 kilosD . 4.5 kilos五、 语法填空 (共1题；共10分)22. （10分）短文填空October the _ was National Day. I went to Hawaii for vacation _ my family. We went to the airport first and went to Hawaii by _. We lived in a small hotel for a night. The next morning we went _ in the sea for 2 hours, we _ very happy. So we lay on the _ to have a rest. Then we walked back to the hotel. On our _ to the hotel, it began to _. And we didnt have an umbrella with us. We all got_. _ a bad vacation!六、 书面表达 (共1题；共5分)23. （5分）根据下表比较以下两个城市第 15 页 共 15 页参考答案一、 从下面每小题的A、B、C三个选项中选出可以替换划线部分的最佳 (共8题；共16分)1-1、2-1、3-1、4-1、5-1、6-1、7-1、8-1、二、 根据句子意思，从下面每小题的A、B、C三个选项中选出恰当的词 (共7题；共14分)9-1、10-1、11-1、12-1、13-1、14-1、15-1、三、 完形填空 (共1题；共10分)16-1、四、 阅读理解 (共5题；共40分)17-1、17-2、17-3、18-1、18-2、18-3、18-4、18-5、19-1、19-2、19-3、19-4、20-1、20-2、20-3、20-4、20-5、21-1、21-2、21-3、五、 语法填空 (共1题；共10分)22-1、六、 书面表达 (共1题；共5分)23-1、