人教版2020年中考英语题型专练：阅读理解（一）A卷.doc

人教版2020年中考英语题型专练：阅读理解（一）A卷姓名:_ 班级:_ 成绩:_一、 阅读理解 (共10题；共80分)1. （8分）阅读理解 Come and meet the Greens family. Jack is the son and Nancy is the daughter. Here are their things.WhoWhatWhereJackSchoolbagOn the chairBooksOn the bedCDsOn the floorComputer gamesUnder the bedNancySchoolbagOn the deskKeysIn the schoolbagMr. GreenBagOn the sofaMrs. GreenBagKeysOn the table（1）Whats under the bed? A . Jacks CDs.B . Nancys schoolbag.C . Mrs. Greens keys.D . Jacks computer games.（2）Where are Nancys keys? A . On the sofa.B . On the floorC . Under the table.D . In the schoolbag.（3）Whose bags are on the sofa? A . Mr. Greens and Mrs. GreensB . Mrs. Greens and her sonsC . Jacks and NancysD . Jacks and his fathers（4）Which of the following is WRONG(错误的)? A . Jacks books are on the bed.B . Nancys last name is Green.C . Mr. Greens keys are on the table.D . Mr. Green has two children(孩子).2. （8分）阅读理解 Jerry has a happy family his parents, his sister and he. They live in a small town, and it is not far from the city.One day, Jerry goes to a shopping centre in the city to buy a new pair of trousers. There are too many people in the shop, so he doesnt want to try them on there.He goes back home and tries on the trousers in his bedroom. They are too long for him and he wants to ask his mother or sister to shorten (剪短) them for him. When he goes to his mother, she is cooking lunch and doesnt have any time to help him. He goes to his sister, but she is washing clothes and shoes. The new trousers are too long. Can you help me to shorten them five centimetres? His mother and sister are busy, and they dont say anything. Jerry goes out to fly kites with his classmates.Jerrys father is not busy, so he helps his son to shorten the trousers and plays computer games again in the study. When his mother finishes cooking, she goes to Jerrys bedroom and helps him to shorten the trousers five centimetres, too. But she doesnt tell her daughter about it and goes out.After an hour, Jerrys sister remembers her brothers trousers. So she goes quietly into the room and also helps her brother to shorten the trousers five centimetres.Can you guess the look on Jerrys face when he wears the trousers next time?（1）There arepeople in Jerrys family. A . threeB . fourC . fiveD . six（2）Why doesnt Jerry try on the trousers in the shop? A . Because it is cold today.B . Because they are too long for him.C . Because there are too many people in the shop.D . Because he wants to ask his mother or sister to shorten the trousers.（3）Jerry will feelwhen he wears the trousers next time. A . excitedB . happyC . greatD . angry（4）What can we know from the story? A . Jerrys sister is cooking lunch and doesnt have time.B . Jerrys father is playing computer games and doesnt help Jerry.C . Jerrys mother helps Jerry shorten the trousers and tells her daughter about it.D . Jerrys parents and sister help him shorten the trousers fifteen centimetres together.3. （8分）（2015辽宁葫芦岛）There are many fruit and vegetable gardens across the countryside. More students, at Madison Elementary School, are growing their own food in the gardens.The vegetables are washed. Then kids can eat them at a salad party. They are also sold in the school dining hall for lunch. This month, students will plant tomatoes, potatoes, carrots, broccoli(西兰花) and strawberries.Why are students learning how to grow food? Teachers want kids to learn healthy eating habits. Healthy food gives us energy. We need energy to grow.Many kids are now trying new food and learning how to grow food. Lisa is the parent volunteer of the program. She says a lot of students have told her, “I like salad. I didnt think I liked salad!” Then those students have gone home and asked their parents to buy vegetables that they have tried at school.Lisas daughter, Lucy, is one of those students. She is in Grade Two.“I love the garden,”she says.“I didnt really like vegetables before we had the garden. Then we found out that gardening is cool. Now I like vegetables. My favorite vegetable is carrots.”（1）The kids love to grow their own food . A . on the farmsB . in the gardensC . in the schoolD . on the beach（2）This month , the kids will plant kinds of fruits and vegetables. A . 3B . 4C . 5D . 6（3）The students learn how to grow food because A . they like playing in the countrysideB . they need healthy food for energy C . their teachers like healthy foodD . their parents want them to do this （4）Many students like to eat the salad .A . they have tried at schoolB . they have planted at homeC . their teachers boughtD . their mothers chose（5）didnt like vegetables before gardening. A . Some parentsB . LisaC . The teachers D . Lucy.4. （8分）阅读理解Do you like children? Do you have free(空闲的) time in the afternoon? We need a babysitter(保姆) for our son. Hes five years old. The working time is Monday to Friday, 3:00 pm to 6:pm. ($ 5 an hour)We need help with: Looking after our son; Reading to him; Playing with him.You must work at our house. We live in Changchun, near the Culture Square(文化广场). Please call Mr. Green at 56382949.根据短文内容选择正确答案。（1）From Monday to Friday, the babysitter can work _ every day. A . one hourB . two hoursC . three hoursD . four hours（2）Which is NOT the work that the babysitter needs to do? A . Cooking for the child.B . Playing with the child.C . Reading books to the child.D . Looking after the child.（3）The babysitter must work _. A . at the babysitters houseB . at Miss Greens school.C . at Mr. Greens house.D . at the Culture Square（4）The child in the ad is _. A . 15 months oldB . 15 years oldC . 5 months oldD . 5 years old（5）If _, you can get the job. A . you like children, but you have no time in the afternoonB . you like children, but you dont know how to play with themC . youre good with children and youre free in the afternoonD . you can play with children but you dont know how to read5. （8分）（2017邵阳）B）阅读短文，从 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳答案回答问题或完成句子。Langshan Mountain, lying in Xinning County, is about 500 kilometers away from Changsha. It is one of Chinas National Geological Parks and is famous for its special Danxia landform(丹霞地貌).Covering an area of 108 square kilometers, Langshan Mountain has rich natural scenery and lots of tourism resources. There are more than 60 scenic spots (景点) in Langshan Mountain, among which the most famous are Tianyi Lane(天一巷), Chili Peak(辣椒峰), Bajiao Stronghold(八角寨) and so on.On August 2nd, 2010, Langshan Mountain was recorded in the World Heritage List(世界遗产名录) and became Chinas eighth world natural heritage.If you would like to visit Langshan Mountain, you can take a bus from Shaoyang South Station to Xinning County. It will take you about 2 hours and the price of the bus ticket is 54 yuan each adult. Then you can take a taxi to Langshan Mountain. The best time to visit Langshan Mountain is from March to October.（1）Langshan Mountain lies in . A . Xinshao CountyB . Xinning CountyC . Longhui County（2）How many scenic spots are there in Langshan Mountain? A . More than 60.B . Less than 60.C . About 16.（3）Langshan Mountain became Chinas world natural heritage in 2010. A . sixthB . seventhC . eighth（4）You can take to Langshan Mountain from Xinning County. A . a trainB . a planeC . a taxi（5）The best time for you to visit Langshan Mountain is . A . in DecemberB . in MayC . in February6. （8分） Bruno was a boy of eight. His father worked in a cinema and his mother worked in a shop. He lived not far from his school. He always walked there and walked home. On his way to school, he had to pass a playground. It was very wet after it rained. One day,when he got home,his clothes were all wet. His mother became angry and said,” dont play in the water on your way home from school!”On the next day Bruno came back wet and dirty（脏的）clothes. His mother became even angrier.” Ill tell your father you come back wet again.” said his mother,” Hell punish you,you know.”The third day the little boy was dry when he came home.“youre a good boy today,” his mother said happily,”you didnt play in the water.”“No,” the boy said unhappily.” There were too many older boys in the water when I got there this afternoon. There wasnt any room（空地方） for me at all.”（1）Bruno went to school _every day.A . by bikeB . by busC . by carD . on foot（2）The playground was between _.A . two classroomsB . the cinema and shopC . Brunos house and schoolD . the shop and Brunos school（3）The little boy liked to play on the playground_.A . when it snowedB . when there was some water thereC . when the children played football thereD . when his father was busy with his work（4）Bruno was afraid of _ most.A . his fatherB . his motherC . his teacherD . the other boys（5）That afternoon, the boys clothes were dry because _.A . nobody made room（地方）for him in the water.B . there was no water on the playgroundC . he took off his clothes before he played thereD . he played in the water carefully.7. （8分）阅读理解 The other day, I got into a car accident, which was clearly not my fault. The other driver was so busy on his phone that he went right through a red light and hit my car.A traffic policeman arrived and started taking statements. I explained that my speed was about 55 km/h. So you were going about 50 km/h, my lady? he asked. No, I said I was going about 55 km,/h, I said. Right, so you were driving at a speed of about 50 km/h? he asked again.I was a little annoyed because I felt he wasnt listening to me carefully. So I shouted, No! I was going about 55 km/h.OK, if thats the way you want it, the officer simply replied. Because the city speed limit is 50 km/h, I only got paid from my insurance (保险) company for the damage to my car, but the other drivers insurance company couldnt pay me due to my speed. I didnt realize it at the time, but it turned out I was getting him wrong.He didnt mention the 5 km/h, but he certainly knew something about the rules of the insurance. Suddenly, I realized that the traffic policeman had been trying to help me out.（1）The best expression to explain the main idea of the passage is. A . the more slowly, the betterB . a careless woman driverC . a traffic policeman tried to offer helpD . no lies to anybody else（2）What happened to the writer that day? A . She went right through a red light.B . A traffic policeman came near to stop her.C . She made a call while she was driving.D . Her car was hit by another car.（3）Why couldnt the other drivers insurance company pay the writer? A . Because the traffic policeman had recorded the wrong speedB . Because she drove the car over the speed limit.C . Because the other driver didnt admit to the car accident.D . Because the accident was the writers fault.（4）Although it was her choice to insist on telling the truth, the writer _. A . understood that it was impolite to be angry with othersB . would not believe anybody else except herselfC . remembered the exact rules of insurance for everD . should say thank you to the traffic policeman instead of acting rudely8. （8分）阅读理解 Ticket InformationFast and Furious 7 Starring: Vin Diesel, Paul Walker, Jason StathamDirector: James WanAuthor: Chris MoranDuration: 140 minutesShowtime:3D screen The first show starts at 9:30 am The last show starts at 10:30 pmIMAX screen The first show starts at 11:10 am The last show starts at 10:40 pmAdults RMB￥100 for 3D , RMB￥140 for IMAXChildren Half the original price on weekdays VIP Membership 60off Mon-Thu. & 50 off Fri-Sun VVIP Membership 60off Any time Online Booking 40off Any time（1）Which kind of the ticket is the cheapest every day? A . VIPB . VVIPC . Online BookingD . Childrens（2）Which of the following might be the exact finishing time of the movie?A . At 11:30 am.B . At 12:40 pm.C . At 1:00 am.D . At 12:00 pm.（3）A couple decide to see the film together with an 8-year-old daughter this Sunday. How much will they have to pay at least if booking on the Internet? A . 180 yuanB . 120 yuanC . 170 yuanD . 150 yuan9. （8分） The more books you read, the better your life will be. If you dont believe me, please consider the following reasons to read more books.You will have strong brain power .Studies suggest reading makes you smart. Unlike watching television, which requires no thought process（过程）, reading is an active learning experience that will keep your mind sharp (even in old age). You will travel to a new world .Sometimes our daily life can start to get boring . At times like this, I like to dive into a good fiction book, where I can forget about whatever problems are stressing me out. Ill come back refreshed after my mini-vacation to a fresh and exciting place in the world of words. You will improve your vocabulary .The more words youre able to use, the better you will become at expressing your thoughts and feelings. I couldnt imagine how I would write articles like this if I didnt actively aim to improve my vocabulary, because using the same few words to express myself would get awfully boring in a hurry. You will entertain yourself at a low price .If youre looking for entertainment without much money, reading is your best choice. Thanks to the popularity of electronic reading devices(设备), its never been easier to entertain yourself for hours at a time, for the low cost of a few dollars.You will discover surprising new ideas.Reading introduced me to concepts （概念）like mindful eating, relaxation exercises, and the importance of loving yourself. If I didnt read, I wouldnt realize these ideas. If you dont read, you will miss many surprising new ideas.You will become an expert（专家） in your field .Dont you think reading articles and books by experts in your field might make you better at what you do? If you dont learn more about your profession, then your lack of passion could be a sign that youre in the wrong field. I firmly believe that reading has changed my life . I hope these reasons can encourage you to read more books.（1）How many reasons are mentioned in the passage?A . fiveB . sixC . sevenD . eight（2）What kind of books does the writer read when he feels bored?A . science bookB . fiction bookC . history bookD . story book（3）Which of the following is NOT ture according to the passage?A . Reading is an active learning experienceB . Electronic reading devices make it easier to entertain yourself at a high priceC . If you dont read, you will miss many surprising new ideas.D . The writer firmly believes that reading has changed his life .（4）From the passage we know that _.A . Studies suggest watching TV makes you smart.B . The fewer words youre able to use, the better you will express yourselfC . The more books you read, the better your life will be.D . Reading wont change your life.（5）Whats the purpose of the writer in the passage?A . He wants to travel to a new country.B . He wants to become a reporterC . He wants to find a good jobD . He wants to encourage readers to read more books.10. （8分）阅读短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 It is said that Hong Kong is the heaven (天堂) of shopping. But people can also try different kinds of snacks and go sightseeing there. There are many interesting places to visit.If you like shopping, you can go to Harbour City. It is the biggest shopping mall in Hong Kong. It is made up of four parts. It is in the west of Kowloon (九龙). There are ci restaurants and about 700 stores. You can buy whatever you need there.If you want to try snacks, Temple Street is a good place to go. It is in the south-west of Kowloon. It is named by a temple in the centre of it. There, you can try the local famous snacks. The night market is open from 8 p. m. to 6 a. m.The Peak is the best place to get a birds-eye view of Hong Kong. It lies in Hong Kong Island. The cable car is the best way to enjoy the view.（1）There are _ parts in Harbour City. A . threeB . fourC . fiveD . six（2）People CANNOT _ in Harbour City. A . have a mealB . watch filmsC . go shoppingD . visit a temple（3）There is a _ in the centre of Temple Street. A . templeB . towerC . bridgeD . cinema（4）Temple Street is open for _ each day. A . eight hoursB . ten hoursC . twelve hoursD . twenty hours第 16 页 共 16 页参考答案一、 阅读理解 (共10题；共80分)1-1、1-2、1-3、1-4、2-1、2-2、2-3、2-4、3-1、3-2、3-3、3-4、3-5、4-1、4-2、4-3、4-4、4-5、5-1、5-2、5-3、5-4、5-5、6-1、6-2、6-3、6-4、6-5、7-1、7-2、7-3、7-4、8-1、8-2、8-3、9-1、9-2、9-3、9-4、9-5、10-1、10-2、10-3、10-4、