人教版2020年中考模拟英语试题(二)（II ）卷.doc

人教版2020年中考模拟英语试题(二)（II ）卷姓名:_ 班级:_ 成绩:_一、 完形填空 (共2题；共25分)1. （15分）完形填空Water-safety guidelineWater sports have some special rules to follow because of the possibility of diving accidents or drowning(溺水). By learning basic water-safety guidelines, you can 1_yourself from a possible tragedy(悲剧).No matter how good a swimmer you are, how brave you are, or how 2the water may seem, you should never swim _3_. There should always be at least one 4person with you, whether he is in the water 5on the shore. It is 6using the buddy system. Here is a story about it.Jack had worked hard all day and decided to 7himself after work by going for a swim at the beach. He found a quiet spot 8_ he could enjoy the water alone. After he got into the water and started swimming, he9he was being pulled by the current(水流). He panicked(惊慌), using most of his energy in trying to swim 10the current.11a man was walking along the shore and saw Jack struggling. He dived into the water, swam near Jack, and gave him a12Finally, Jack swam 13to the shore.After thanking the man for his help, Jack 14that he could have drowned if the man had not come by _15. From that day on, Jack became a believer in the buddy system.（1）A . leave B . walk C . watch D . protect （2）A . clear B . safe C . quiet D . deep （3）A . alone B . lonely C . alive D . lively （4）A . extra B . else C . other D . another （5）A . and B . so C . but D . or （6）A . weighed B . called C . cried D . lifted （7）A . show B . take C . enjoy D . help （8）A . what B . where C . which D . when （9）A . found B . lost C . discovered D . looked （10）A . for B . against C . on D . over （11）A . Unhappily B . Gladly C . Luckily D . However （12）A . tie B . head C . foot D . hand （13）A . highly B . safely C . sadly D . excitedly （14）A . recognized B . answered C . realized D . decided （15）A . in time B . on time C . at times D . at a time 2. （10分）完形填空。I have1good friend in my class.2name is Sam.3is from England(英国). He is4China with his parents. He likes China. He likes Chinese food,5. He has breakfast at home. He eats6egg, bread and porridge for breakfast. He doesnt like milk. He has no time to go home7lunch. So he has it at school. The lunch in our school is delicious. He can have different8of food for lunch. He eats rice, meat and vegetables. Sometimes he9noodles and dumplings. He has supper at home with his parents. Sometimes he goes out 10with his friends. He has fish, meat, vegetables and fruits. （1）A . an B . a C . the D . / （2）A . He B . Him C . His D . Her （3）A . He B . She C . His D . Her （4）A . from B . of C . at D . in （5）A . too B . also C . either D . to （6）A . a B . an C . the D . / （7）A . to B . of C . for D . from （8）A . kind B . kinds C . kindes D . a kind （9）A . has B . have C . to has D . to have （10）A . eat B . to eating C . for eat D . to eat 二、 阅读理解 (共4题；共53分)3. （8分）阅读理解 Embroidery(刺绣) has a long history and can date back to the Warring States Period in China. Embroidery is very popular in many countries such as China, India and Japan. Embroidery is the handicraft of decorating fabric or other materials with needles and thread or yarn. Embroidery may also use other materials such as metal Strips, pearls, beads, quills and sequins. Embroidery is most often used on caps, hats, coats, blankets, dress shirts, denim, stockings and golf shirts. Embroidery is available with a wide variety of thread or yarn colours.Embroidery has many unique characteristics (特点 ). One of the interesting characteristics of embroidery is the basic techniques or stitches (针法), such as the chain stitch, the buttonhole or the blanket stitch, the running stitch, the satin stitch and the cross stitch. They are still the fundamental techniques of hand embroidery today.Embroidery can be classified according to whether the design is stitched on top of or through the foundation fabric; and by the relationship of stitch placement to the fabric. Different embroideries have their own advantages and disadvantages. In modern society, we can produce many different embroideries. Machine embroidery is one of them: It appears in the early stages of the Industrial Revolution.（1）From the passage, we can know embroidery can date back to A . the Warring States Period B . the Spring and Autumn PeriodC . the modern timesD . the Ming Dynasty（2）Which of the following materials cannot be used in embroidery according to the passage? A . Metal strips.B . Pearls.C . Quills.D . Wood.（3）From the passage, how many things can embroidery be used on? A . Seven.B . Six.C . Five.D . Eight.（4）Which of the following characteristics belongs to embroidery? A . The flying stitch.B . The satin stitch.C . The flat stitch.D . The button stitch.4. （10分）阅读理解。BHello, Im Peter. I come from Japan (日本). I can speak a little English and French (法语). But I cant speak Chinese. I get up at 6: 00 and go to school at 7: 30 in the morning. I like P. E. best at school. It is exciting. I dont like math. I think it is difficult and boring. I want to visit China. I want to learn kung fu.My name is Jill. I come from the USA. Im 13 years old. I go to school at 7:40 and I go home at 5:00 in the afternoon. I have lunch at school. I like music best. It is relaxing. I want to join the music club.Im Mark. Im from England. I can speak English and a little French, but I cant speak Japanese. I like art and I want to join the art club. I also like math, because it is interesting and fun. I have a pen friend in China. His English name is Jack. I want to see him one day.（1）Peter cant speak _.A . EnglishB . ChineseC . JapaneseD . French（2）What subject does Jill like best?A . Art.B . Math.C . Music.D . English.（3）What club does Mark want to join?A . The art club.B . The English club.C . The music club.D . The basketball club.（4）_comes from America.A . PeterB . JackC . MarkD . Jill（5）Which of the following is TRUE?A . Jill has lunch at home.B . Peter cant do kung fu.C . Mark has a pen friend in Japan.D . Mark doesnt like math, but Peter does.5. （25分）阅读下面的短文, 完成相关任务。In the Charles F. Johnson Elementary School in New York, there is a special radio. It gives people warnings about bad weather.One day, there came a sound from the radio. This sound brought the piece of news: a heavy storm was coming. William Tomic, principal(校长) of the school, asked teachers to bring children indoors and put them in a safe place at once.Minutes later, the storm came. However, because of the warning of the radio and the quick work of the principal, no one was hurt.The radio really did work very well.(A)(我们对它的工作感到很满意), William Tomic said. The parents were happy as well.The U. S. government hopes there will be more such successful stories. It plans to give this kind of radio to all 97, 000 public schools in the country.Every year, more than 10, 000 big thunderstorms, 2, 500 floods, 1, 000 tornadoes(龙卷风) and some hurricanes(飓风) take place in the U. S., so the warning radios are very useful. They not only give people warnings about bad weather, but also give warnings about other dangerous things.（1）What does the special radio give people? （2）Why was no one hurt in the school in the storm? （3）请翻译短文中(A)处所给汉语。 （4）请把短文中画线的句子译成汉语。 （5）请给短文拟一个恰当的英文标题。 6. （10分）阅读理解The sun, the moon and the stars are all in the sky. We see the moon and the stars at night. The sun is a ball. Its much bigger than the moon. It gives us heat (热量). The sun has a family. Its the biggest member of the family. The moon is a ball, too, like the sun and the earth. Sometimes it looks as round as a plate (盘子). Sometimes it looks half a plate. It looks bigger because its much nearer to the earth. Its much smaller than the sun. Its smaller than the stars. The light (光) on the moon comes from the sun. It has no light of its own.The stars look smaller than the sun. They look small because they are very far away from us. All day the stars are in the sky. But the light from the sun is too bright. We cant see the stars in the day.（1）The sun, the moon and the stars are in the sky. （2）The moon is bigger than the stars （3）The moon has its own light. （4）The sun, the moon and the stars give us light and heat （5）We can see the stars in the day. 三、 任务型阅读 (共1题；共5分)7. （5分）信息归纳:阅读下文，根据所提供的信息，完成下列表格。Life today has brought new problems. One of the biggest is pollution. Noise pollution makes us talk more loudly and become angry more easily. Water pollution makes our rivers and lakes very dirty. Air pollution is the most serious kind of pollution. Both water pollution and air pollution are not only dangerous to our health, but also dangerous to animals and plants.Many countries are making new laws to fight pollution. Factories must now clean their water before they throw it away. They can not let out dirty smoke into the air, either. More and more cars are now using a new kind of fuel(燃料) which does not pollute the air.Laws are not enough. We must all help. We can use paper bags, not plastic ones. We can keep old cans and plant flowers in them. Everybody must help to fight pollution because we can keep our country clean.Information CardOne of the biggest new problems of life_.The numbers of the kinds of the pollution mentioned in the article?_.The things that factories cannot throw away before cleaning?_.The pollution that are dangerous_.The reason why we must help to fight pollution_.四、 根据首字母、中文提示填空 (共6题；共9分)8. （1分）I often enjoy m_ during the weekend. 9. （1分）There are _ (四十) books on the desk. 10. （1分）Though he has many friends, he sometimes feels l_11. （1分）There are some _ (德国人) in the International Class. 12. （4分）根据下列句子及所给的首字母，在答题卷上按题号写出各单词的正确、完全形式 (每空限填一词)。 （1）Does this piece of music s _ nice? Yes. Its wonderful.（2）I have a_ visited every city in China since I became a tour guide.（3）I didnt have my breakfast this morning. Now I feel so h_ that I want to do nothing.（4）People who are friendly and helpful make it a lot e_ to get along with in a new place.13. （1分）They s_(突然) found themselves lying on the grass. 五、 完成句子 (共7题；共46分)14. （5分）将看到的中文翻译成英文（1）_使整齐；使整洁（2）_占用，从事（3）_一点儿（4）_在架子上（5）_看一看15. （2分）由于糟糕的天气，路上汽车不多。There are not many cars on the road_the bad weather16. （13分）根据汉语意思完成句子。（1）在晚上他通常闲坐着玩电脑游戏。In the evening, he usually _ _ playing computer games.（2）你应该多加注意你的发音。You should _ more _ _ your pronunciation.（3）我让孩子们保持安静，但是无人理睬。I asked the children to keep quiet, but this _ _ _ ears.（4）他们花了三天时间制作这个飞机模型。_ took them three days _ _ the model plane.（5）6路公交车每天从我家门前经过。The No. 6 bus _ _ my door every day.17. （1分）去年这个时候，天气一变，这种疾病就爆发了。The disease _ the weather changed this time last year18. （13分）根据汉语意思完成下列英语句子, 每空一词。（1）凯特的父母对她要求严格。Kates parents _ _ _ her.（2）在教室里我们不能戴帽子。We cant _ _ _ in the classroom.（3）埃米经常帮助她妈妈清洗餐具。Amy often helps her mother _ _ _.（4）我们这个学期有太多的活动。We have _ _activities this term.（5）玛丽每天都练习弹吉他。Mary _ _ the guitar every day.19. （2分）许多种类的动物因为水污染而灭绝。Many kinds of animals _because of water pollution20. （10分）根据汉语意思完成英语句子。 （1）你必须考虑你的新计划。You have to _your new plan.（2）我每天必须练习吉他。I must _the _every day.（3）晚饭后，我也不能放松。After dinner, I cant _, _.（4）我们的班主任对我们要求很严。Our head-teacher is really _us.（5）禁止在走廊里大声喧哗。Dont _in the hallways.六、 写作题 (共1题；共5分)21. （5分）当今大多数人只为找好工作赚钱而忧愁，很少有人思考能做点什么帮助不幸的人们。请根据以下提示，以 Lets learn to volunteer 为题写一篇文章呼吁大家参与志愿活动，共创美好生活。(1)自愿牺牲时间帮助他人是打发闲暇的好方式。(2)制定计划探视住院的儿童让他们振作起来。(3)举办才艺表演为无家可归的人们募捐(4)修理破自行车并捐给需要的人。(5)停职数月到外地，例如西北地区，帮助那里的人们要求：1. 以上提示要用上，可适当发挥; 2. 不少于80个词.Lets learn to volunteerToday, most people are only worried about getting good jobs toLets learn to volunteer to make better lives!第 17 页 共 17 页参考答案一、 完形填空 (共2题；共25分)1-1、2-1、二、 阅读理解 (共4题；共53分)3-1、3-2、3-3、3-4、4-1、4-2、4-3、4-4、4-5、5-1、5-2、5-3、5-4、5-5、6-1、6-2、6-3、6-4、6-5、三、 任务型阅读 (共1题；共5分)7-1、四、 根据首字母、中文提示填空 (共6题；共9分)8-1、9-1、10-1、11-1、12-1、12-2、12-3、12-4、13-1、五、 完成句子 (共7题；共46分)14-1、14-2、14-3、14-4、14-5、15-1、16-1、16-2、16-3、16-4、16-5、17-1、18-1、18-2、18-3、18-4、18-5、19-1、20-1、20-2、20-3、20-4、20-5、六、 写作题 (共1题；共5分)21-1、