上海版八校(五四学制)2019-2020学年八年级下学期英语期中考试试卷（I）卷.doc

上海版八校(五四学制)2019-2020学年八年级下学期英语期中考试试卷（I）卷姓名:_ 班级:_ 成绩:_一、 单项选择 (共10题；共20分)1. （2分）In order to enter the PE exam, now we spend at _ least half _hour a day at school.A . a; anB . the; aC . 不填; anD . 不填; a2. （2分）She asked me whose jacket . A . is itB . it isC . it was3. （2分）The policeman asked the boy A . where is his motherB . where his mother isC . where was his motherD . where his mother was4. （2分）Im going to take the twins to see the movie. . Our children are too young. That movie is not fit for them. A . Youd better notB . Good ideaC . I think soD . No problem5. （2分）（2017德州）While traveling in a strange place，youd better the local people and follow their customs （习俗）（ ）A . watchB . changeC . controlD . teach6. （2分）_ music it is! Id like to listen to it again. A . How beautifulB . How a beautifulC . What beautifulD . What a beautiful7. （2分）The young man into the river and got the boy out of the water.A . jumpB . jumpsC . jumpedD . is jumping8. （2分）We at the party last weekend A . had a great timeB . had great timeC . have a great timeD . have great times9. （2分）（2015江苏扬州）This is between you and me. I promise. I wont tell others _you say I can.A . unlessB . orC . sinceD . and10. （2分）Would you like to play tennis with me _ it doesnt rain tomorrow?Sure, _ I am busy.A . if; sinceB . whether; butC . if; unlessD . because; until二、 阅读理解 (共3题；共26分)11. （10分）阅读下列短文，根据短文内容选择最佳答案。CFlying is a fast way to travel. But it is a big headache for some people. They cant help worrying about things like, “Is turbulence (颠簸) a bad thing?” or, “Is it dangerous if we dont change our mobile phones to flight mode (飞行模式)?” British newspaper Daily Mail spoke to some experts to answer these questions. They also tell us other interesting things about flying.Is turbulence dangerous?Its scary and uncomfortable. But it is not something you really need to worry about.Turbulence is caused when two groups of air hit one another at different speeds. Wind, thunderstorms (暴风雨) and being close to mountains can be reasons for this.You may feel like turbulence is dangerous, but it wont crash (坠毁) your plane. “Even in extremely rough air (扰动气流), the wings (机翼) are not going to break off,” explained Patrick Smith, an airline pilot, who is also an air travel blogger and author of Ask The Pilot. com.Why are plane windows round?Round windows are for passenger safety.As the airplane flies higher and higher, the outside atmospheric pressure (气压) gets lower and lower. During the flight, the pressure inside the plane becomes greater than the pressure outside.When this happens, square windows can break. Thats because having different pressures inside and outside puts pressure on the corners of square windows. But rounded corners can spread the pressure through the window.What happens when a phone isnt on flight mode?Some passengers believe mobile phones and tablets need to be turned off because they could bring the plane down. However, this is not true.If you dont change your phone to flight mode, pilots and air traffic controllers may hear unpleasant sounds in their headphones. It also influences radio communications. So its still best to put it on flight mode.（1）According to Paragraph 1, we learn that the story is going to _.A . show what worries people may have about flyingB . interview some experts about flyingC . give people tips about how to travel by planeD . explain some interesting facts about flying（2）What will happen when there is turbulence?A . People may feel uncomfortable.B . Two planes may hit each other easily.C . It will make the plane drop suddenly.D . It can break off the plane wings.（3）Planes use round windows rather than square ones, because _.A . round windows can spread the pressureB . round windows can add outside pressureC . square windows can lower(降低) the pressure on the windowsD . the corners of square windows are difficult to make（4）What happens if a phone isnt on flight mode?A . The plane will crash.B . Air traffic controllers cant get any information.C . It may influence radio communications.D . It may be noisy in the plane.（5）The passage may be taken from _.A . A story bookB . A science magazineC . A guide travelD . A novel12. （6分）阅读理解We use passwords to keep our personal information secret and safe, but some passwords we use may not be as dependable as we think.Splash Data, a computer safety company, recently came out a list of the 25 worst passwords of 2011. This list is based on the research of hackers files including stolen passwords. According to the list, password is the worst and most common password. Many others on the list are numbers in order either forward (for example, 1234) or backward. Letters on the keyboard in order, such as qwerty are also common, as well as some first names and animals.Hackers can easily break into many users just by trying common passwords again and again, said Morgan Slain, CEO of Splash Data.How can you make a strong password? It should be eight characters or more, with a mix of letters, numbers and symbols. One way to create a long and easy-to-remember password is to separate short words with spaces or numbers.Having safe passwords is important for surfing the Internet safely. But its not the only thing you must do to keep safe online. Here are some other web safety suggestions:Never give out information that will allow someone to find you offline. That includes your full names, address and phone number.Dont include your real name as part of your online screen name.Never meet people you met on the Internet in person. If you insist on breaking this rule, meet in a very public place and take an adult with you.（1）The underlined word Hackers means _ in Chinese. A . 软件设计师B . 工程师C . 流浪者D . 黑客（2）Which is the worst and most common password? A . passwordB . 123456C . abc123D . monkey（3）Which of the following is NOT true? A . Animal names can be very safe passwords.B . It is important to have a password for surfing the Internet safely.C . You cant use your real name as part of your online screen name.D . You can meet people you met on the Internet in a very public place.13. （10分）阅读理解What to Bring When Visiting Lijiang of YunnanWelcome to Lijiang. Lijiang is a nice place to visit. If you visit Lijiang, youd better do as the following.NeedsReasons1. Hat andsunglassesThe Lijiangs sun can be quite shiny even during winter, so remember to bring a hat and sunglasses.2. Raincoator umbrellaIts hard for us to know Lijiangs weather, so it is necessary to bring an umbrella or a raincoat to Lijiang, even if it is sunny.3. WaterA day in Lijiang you may be very thirsty, so make sure that you bring a bottle of water with you.4. CameraThere will be lots of chances to take photos on your visit to Lijiang, so make sure to bring your camera. Dont forget to bring more batteries so that you wont miss anything!5. WatchThere are many sights and gift shops in Lijiang. Bring a watch, so you can arrange (安排) your time.（1）According to the passage, what things do you not have to bring when you visit Lijiang?A . A bottle of water.B . A watch.C . Batteries.D . An MP4.（2）Whats the weather like in Lijiang?A . Its warm.B . Its hot.C . It changes a lot.D . Its rainy.（3）Why do you need to bring a watch when you visit Lijiang?A . Because you must go back home on time.B . Because you can use your time better.C . Because you will look cool with a watch.D . Because you will feel free.（4）Which of the following statements is NOT TRUE according to the passage?A . You dont have to bring an umbrella or a raincoat to Lijiang when it is sunny.B . You should bring more batteries so that you can take more interesting pictures.C . You should often wear sunglasses and a hat in Lijiang because the sun is too bright.D . You should bring a bottle of water so that you wont be thirsty.（5）What kind of passage is it?A . A story.B . An ad.C . A diary.D . A letter.三、 任务型阅读 (共1题；共5分)14. （5分）任务型阅读If you spend some time in an English-speaking country you might hear the term “etiquette”. It means normal and polite social behavior. This may seem like a difficult word at first, but it can be very useful to understand.Etiquette is not the same in every culture or in every situation. For example, standing very close to the person you are talking with is quite common in some Asian countries. However, if you do this in Europe，some people might feel uncomfortable. Even in China，we all know that etiquette is not the same in all situations. Perhaps we think that talking loudly in our own homes is fine, but there are other places where talking loudly is not allowed. For example, most people would agree that talking loudly in a library, a museum or a movie theater is impolite. Even if you are with your friends, it is better to keep your voice down in public places.If we see someone breaking the rules of etiquette, we may politely give them some suggestions. One of the most polite ways is to ask someone，“Would you mind doing this” or “Would you mind not doing that”. People dont usually like to be criticized, so we have to be careful how we do this.Although rules of etiquette can often be different，some rules are the same almost everywhere in the world! For example, dropping litter is almost never allowed. If you see someone you know doing this, you can ask him，“Would you mind picking it up？”根据短文内容，完成下列任务。（1）What does the word “etiquette” mean？(根据短文内容回答问题)_（2）Find out the key sentence of Paragraph 2.(找出第二段的中心句)_（3）If your friend talks loudly in the library, what would you say to him/her？(根据你对短文 的理解，写出一个委婉的建议)_（4）请将最后一段中的画线句子译成汉语。_（5）请给短文拟个标题。_四、 根据句意和音标提示以适当形式填写正确的单词。 (共7题；共18分)15. （1分）Look, its c_. I think its going to rain soon. 16. （1分）Sarah felt_(lone) when her best friend left the town 17. （1分）There are four _( /si:znz/ ) in a year. Which one do you like best?18. （4分）将下列内容英汉互译 （1）sweep away_（2）cook the meal_（3）have a look at _（4）at work_19. （5分）将下列内容英汉互译 （1）at the moment_（2）a kind of_（3）clean the house_（4）learn a dragon dance_（5）sweep the floor_20. （1分）Do you know that Erhu is one of the most traditional_(乐器) in China? 21. （5分） 将下列内容英汉互译 （1）be on a school trip_（2）go back_（3）take photos_（4）on sale_（5）a few_五、 短文填空 (共1题；共10分)22. （10分）（2017绵阳）阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或者使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。Early this morning we all went to the Future Hall to have our graduation ceremony. The headmaster made a wonderful speech, and many of us _(move) to tears.Now the ceremony is over. We will leave school soon. I feel very excited because I am one of the best _(graduate). At the same time, I am a little sad because I have to say goodbye to my classmates and teachers. I want _(take) some photos with them and I will give some gifts to my teachers as well. In the past three years, I _(have) a great time in Red Star International School. I have learnt not only how to study, but also how to be a man. In _future, I will work much _(hard). I hope I can be an astronaut when I _ (grow) up.Maria, Jane and Michael _(go) back to their hometowns tomorrow and I will see them off at the airport. We will keep in touch _each other by sending emails, making telephone calls or writing letters. We will be good friends forever. I wish my classmates and teachers health, _（happy） and good luck.六、 根据所给汉语句子完成英语句子， 词数不限。 (共6题；共14分)23. （5分）你能想象22世纪生活将会是什么样吗? 24. （2分）你什么时候开始上课? _ do you _ your lessons?25. （1分）当时，他们中没人知道那个地方是否不为外界所知。At that time, none of them knew _ the outside world.26. （4分）妹妹问我是否可以帮她学英语。 My sister asked me _ _ _ _ her with her English.27. （1分）You _(看起来神气) in dark blue. 28. （1分）我们的物理老师多有耐心啊！_七、 选词填空 (共1题；共5分)29. （5分）根据短文内容及给出的单词的适当形式填空。quick by say help healthyEarly rising is helpful in more than one way. First, it _us to have good health. We all need fresh air. It makes our health better to take morning exercise. But air is never so fresh as early in the morning. Early rising helps us in our studies. In the morning we learn _and find it easy to learn something _heart. Early rising makes people able to plan the work for the day. We can not work well without a good plan. Just as, The plan for a year should be made in spring, the plan for a day should be made in the morning. So the popular _says, Early to bed and early to rise makes man _, wealthy and wise.八、 书面表达 (共1题；共5分)30. （5分）(2015.福建三明）选择一部你最喜欢的小说或电影，谈谈你对该小说或电影中人物的看法或者对作者、导演的看法。词数80左右。第 14 页 共 14 页参考答案一、 单项选择 (共10题；共20分)1-1、2-1、3-1、4-1、5-1、6-1、7-1、8-1、9-1、10-1、二、 阅读理解 (共3题；共26分)11-1、11-2、11-3、11-4、11-5、12-1、12-2、12-3、13-1、13-2、13-3、13-4、13-5、三、 任务型阅读 (共1题；共5分)14-1、14-2、14-3、14-4、14-5、四、 根据句意和音标提示以适当形式填写正确的单词。 (共7题；共18分)15-1、16-1、17-1、18-1、18-2、18-3、18-4、19-1、19-2、19-3、19-4、19-5、20-1、21-1、21-2、21-3、21-4、21-5、五、 短文填空 (共1题；共10分)22-1、六、 根据所给汉语句子完成英语句子， 词数不限。 (共6题；共14分)23-1、24-1、25-1、26-1、27-1、28-1、七、 选词填空 (共1题；共5分)29-1、八、 书面表达 (共1题；共5分)30-1、