江苏省盐城市盐都区中考英语第18课时八下Unit2复习学案.doc

第18课时 Book 8下 Unit 2Teaching aims:*了解外国城市著名的游览胜地和受欢迎的景点。*理解have been to，have gone to 的区别，并掌握其用法。*掌握for和 since在现在完成时态中的运用。*理解并掌握现在完成时态中，将瞬间动词改为延续性动词的方法。Teaching procedures一、Warming up二、Review the important points一）、Words1travel n.意为“旅行”。travel，tour，trip的区别意思很广泛，算是一个总称，一般指到国外或远方旅行，不着重某一个目的地，有到各地“游历”的意思。如：He travelled the world.tour是类似周游、观光旅游的旅行，比如tour of London，tour of the World，go on short tours of Australia and New Zealand，一般短语就是on the tour of some place。journey是着重于行程时间比较长的旅行，较正式，比如我们在飞机上常常看到”Wish you have a good journey.”；另外journey还强调抽象的“旅程”的意思，比如”Life is a journey.”trip是有目的性的旅行，强调“短期旅行”。可以是“去了一下”但都指一个往返。 但实际上口语上trip和journey是可以互换的。如：I set out tomorrow on my journey to Hunan.I took several trips to Qingdao.2such as意为“例如”。such as，for example，like 的区别such as常列举同类人或物中的几个例子，不能穷尽，不可和and so on连用，可分开使用suchas；for example一般只举同类人或物中的“一个”为例，作插入语，用逗号隔开，可置于句首、句中、句末；like表示列举，可和such as互换。如：Noise，for_example，is a kind of pollution.China has many big cities，such_as Beijing，Shanghai，Shenzhen and so on.China has many such big cities as Beijing，Shanghai，Shenzhen and so on.Some warmblooded animals，like the cat，the dog or the wolf do not need to hibernate(冬眠)3except和besides都可解作“除之外” 但含义不同。except表示“从所提到的人或事物中除去，即从整体中除去一部分”，表示递减的概念，含义是否定的。besides表示“除了之外，还有”，指“在整体中加入一部分”，表示递加的概念，含义是肯定的。试比较：We all went except him.除他之外，我们都去了。(他没有去)We all went besides him.除他之外，我们大家也都去了。(他也去了)二）、Phrases1get/pack all the things 2.places of interest 3.the Great Wall 4.the Leaning Tower of Pisa 5.the Little Mermaid 6.the Statue of Liberty 7.the Sydney Opera House 8.Tower Bridge 9.move at high speed 10.hurry to do sth. 11.cannot stop doing sth. 12.a couple of key rings 13.at the end of 14.watch the fireworks 15.at the moment 16.attend a meeting 17.by the way 18.go for a picnic 19.in Ocean Park 20.enjoy places of natural beauty 21.seaside cities 22.the Window of the World 23.in any season 24.take a direct flight 25.in the early morning 26.three and a half hours 27.some day 28.buy a lot of presents for relatives and friends中文译注：1收拾好所有的东西 2.名胜 3.长城 4.比萨斜塔 5.小美人鱼 6.自由女神像 7.悉尼歌剧院 8.塔桥 9.高速移动 10.匆忙做某事 11.情不自禁做某事 12.几个钥匙圈 13.在末尾 14.观看烟火 15.此刻 16.出席会议 17.顺便问一下 18.去野餐 19.在海洋公园 20.欣赏自然美的地方 21.海边城市 22.世界之窗 23.在任何季节 24.乘坐直达班机 25.一大早 26.三个半小时 27.总有一天 28.给亲戚朋友买了许多礼物三）、Sentences1I dont_think itll be a holiday for me.当think，believe的宾语从句表示否定意义时，否定必须转移到主句上，即“否定前移”。如：I dont think he will help us.2I bought a couple of key kings for classmates.*buy sth.for sb.buy sb.sth.和for连用的动词：cook，draw，get，make，pick，prepare，sing 等如：Mum often cooks nice food for me.Mum often cooks me nice food.*show sb.sth.show sth.to sb.和to连用的动词：give，hand，lend，pass，read，send，take，teach，tell，write 等如：Could you pass the salt to me？Could you pass me the salt?四）、Grammar现在完成时()1辨析：have been to；have been in以及have gone tohave been to：指“曾经去过某地方”，但已经回到说话现场。如：My father has been to Beijing a few times.have gone to：指“在去某地的旅途中”或“去了某地还没回来”。如：Mr Wang isnt here.He has gone to Qingdao.have been in：指“在某地呆了多少时间”，常与时间段状语连用。如：He has been in London for half a month.2和for 或since 连用的动词*现在完成时常和for 或since 引导的表示一段时间的时间状语连用。如：He has_been_away from China for two years.He has_lived in Nanjing since xx.*现在完成时态中，非延续性动词(如 begin，die，buy，leave等)通常不和表示一段时间的时间状语连用(否定句除外)。如需要，则必须将非延续性动词转换成相应的延续性动词。如：buy have/own borrow keep come/go be in/at arrive be in/at open be open close be closed die be dead fall asleep be asleep become be begin/start be on stop be over get married be married leave be away(from) join be in/be a member of catch a cold have a cold如：He bought the book three days ago.He has had/owned the book for three days.He has had/owned the book since three days ago.It is three days since he bought the book.It has been three days since he bought the book.Three days has passed since he bought the book.