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2019中考英语阅读理解优编题（1）含答案第一部分 Passage-A（2019中考科普环保类选练） Satellites are an important part of our ordinary lives. For example, the information for weather forecasts is sent by satellite. Some satellites have cameras which take photographs of the Earth to show how clouds are moving. Satellites are also used to connect our international phone calls. Computer connections of the World Wide Web and Internet also use satellites. Many of our TV programs come to US through satellites. Airplane pilots also sometimes use a satellite to help them find their exact location. We use satellites to send television pictures from one part of the world to another. They are usually 35，880 kilometers above the equator. Sometimes we can see a satellite in the sky and it seems to stay in the same place. This is because it is moving around the world at 11，000 kilometers an hourexactly the same speed that the earth rotates. A satellite must orbit the Earth with its antennae facing the earth. Sometimes, it moves away from its orbit，So there are little rockets on it which are used to put the satellite back in the right position. This usually happens about every five or six days. Space is not empty! Every week, more and more satellites are sent into space to orbit the Earth. A satellite usually works for about 10-12 years. Satellites which are broken are sometimes repaired by astronauts or sometimes brought back to Earth to be repaired. Often，very old or broken satellites are left in space to orbit the Earth for a very long time. This is very serious because some satellites use nuclear power and they can crash into each other.1.Which of the following is NOT done by satellites according to the passage? A. Sending information for weather forecast. B. Taking photographs of the Earth. C. Sending TV pictures. D. Providing food for airplane pilots.2.Whats the speed the earth rotates at? A.35,880 kilometers per hour. B.335,880 kilometers per hour. C.11,000 kilometers per hour. D.110,000 kilometers per hour3.Why does the satellite move around the world at the same speed as the Earth rotates? A. In order to take photographs. B. In order to stay in a certain position in the orbit. C. In order to move away from its orbit. D. In order to send television pictures.4.What does the underlined word “This” in the 3rd paragraph refer to? A. A satellite. B.A little rocket. C. A satellite seems to stay in the same place in the sky. D. The satellite puts the rockets in the right position.5.Which is true of satellites? A.A satellite usually works for about 10-12 years. B. Every time a satellite gets broken, it is brought back to the Earth to be repaired. C.A broken satellite is never left in space. D. They often crash into each other.参考答案DCBCA Passage-BWantedFAIRMONT HOTELFive Waiters and Ten Waitresses: Aged under 22.At least high school graduates.Goodlooking men at least 1.72 meters tall and women at least 1.65 meters tall.Paid 1,6002,200 dollars per month.One Secretary: Aged under 30.Females only.Good at writing and skilled at computer.Paid 2,0003,000 dollars per month.If you are interested, call 4654768.Fax: 6954828WLSON BOOKSTOREAccountant(会计)：Aged between 25 and 40.With the experience of at least two years.With a degree and an accountant certificate(证书)Paid 3,0004,000 dollars monthly.With a practical knowledge of computer.Computer Salesclerk: Aged 25 or less.Basic education of 12 years or more. Good at computer.Paid 1,8002,200 dollars monthly.Tel: 4474398Fax: 3485269()1. If you dont know how to use a computer, you can work as _.Aa secretary B. a waiter or waitress C. an accountant D. a salesclerk()2. If you want to get a job in the Fairmont Hotel, you should be _.A. a woman B. a university graduateC. shorter than 1.65 meters D. younger than 30 years old()3. If you work as an accountant, how much can you get at most monthly?A$1,800. B. $2,200. C. $3,000. D. $4,000.()4. If you want to be an accountant, you have to satisfy(满足) the following conditions except _.A. being a woman B. knowing how to use a computer wellC. the experience of at least 2 years D. having an accountant certificate()5. Mike is 24 years old. He can get the job as _.Aa secretary B. a waiter C. an accountant D. a computer salesclerk参考答案15 B D D A D第二部分 Passage-A根据短文内容选择正确答案。Skin-diving（潜泳）is a new sport today This sport takes you into a wonderful new world It is like a visit to the moon！When you are under water，it is easy for you to climb big rocks， because you are no longer heavy Here，under water，everything is blue and greenDuring the day，there is enough light When fish swim nearby（附近），you can catch them with your hands When you have tanks（罐子）of air on your back，you can stay in deep water for a long timeBut you must be careful To catch the fish is one of the most interesting parts of this sportOn the other hand， you can clean the ships without taking them out of the waterYou can get many things from the deep sea Now you can see that skin-diving is both useful and interesting 1）Skin-diving can take you to _ athe moon bmountains cthe sun dthe deep sea 2）You can climb big rocks under water because _ ayou are stronger bthe fish can help you cyou are not as heavy as on the land dthere is a lot of light 3）A skin-diver _ under water in the day acan see everything clearly bcant see anything clearly ccan see nothing dcan see only fishes 4）With a tank of air on your back，you can _ acatch fish very easily bstay under water for a long time cbe in safe place dhave more fun 5）Which of these sentences is NOT TRUE ？ aSkin-diving is a new sport bSkin-diving is like visiting the moon cThe only use of skin-diving is to have more fun dSkin-diving is both interesting and useful 参考答案：DCABC Passage-B阅读理解。Long life A man was selling medicine at a fair（集市）At first he sold bottles of a cure（药剂）for colds（感冒）for just a dollar a bottle Many people wanted to buy it and the mans young assistant moved quickly through the crowd collecting money and handing out bottles of the cure Then，when he had a big crowd， the man held up a very small bottle “And now，ladies and gentlemen，he shouted，“Here is the medicine you have been waiting forThe cure for old ageDrink just one bottle of this and you will live forever “And，ladies and gentlemen，the man continued（继续），“Im not going to charge（向要价）you a hundred dollars a bottle for this wonderful medicineIm not going to charge you fifty dollars a bottleIm not going to charge you twenty-five dollars a bottleNow，ladies and gentlemen，Im going to charge you just ten dollars a bottle Think，my friends，for ten dollars you can live forever Most of the people in the crowd did not believe thisOne person shouted，“If it can make you live forever，why dont you drink it？ Then an other person cried，“Yes， you look as if youre at least sixty years old “Thank you，sir，thank you，the man answered，“Im so glad you said that My real age is three hundred and twenty-nine The crowd laughed at this but there were still some people who wanted to believe the man One of them spoke to the mans assistant as she passed by ，“Is that true？he asked“Is he three hundred and twenty-nine？ “Dont ask me，the assistant said，“Ive only worked for him for a hundred and fifty years 1What did the man sell at first at the fair？ Aa cure for colds Bbottles Ca cure for old age Da medicine that made people live forever 2The people didnt believe his medicine could cure old age because _ Athe medicine was too cheap Bthe medicine was too expensive Che looked quite old himself Dhe didnt look honest（诚实的） 3How much did the man charge for the cure for old age？ Aone dollar a bottle Btwenty-five dollars a bottle Cten dollars a bottle Dfifty dollars a bottle 4What does the word“assistantmean in this passage（段落）？ A仆人 B朋友 C同伴 D助手 5What does this passage really mean？ AThe cure for old age is very useful and not so expensive BThe man is not honest，and so is his assistant CThe cheaper the medicine is，the more people will buy DThe two men are very honest，and they would like to help people live forever参考答案：ACCDB第三部分Lets look at the chart for xxHappyCamps (快乐大本营的) guests.DateEpisode（剧集） GuestJan 5Hero sad beautyDicky Cheung, Yu ShaoqunJan 12Happy HomeChapman To,Han GengJan 19Dream PiChen Sicheng,Wang SisiFeb 02New Years Variety MatchLin Chi-ling,Huang BoMar 16The Most Beautifulf(x)Mar 23Change with MeQu Ying,Jia Ling,Shen Ling,Da Zhangwei,Bai KainanApr 06OPPA OPPASuper Junior-MMay 11Tit For TatLee Joon Gi,Chen Xiang,Chen Xiao,Zhao Liying,Tang Yixing,Li FeifeiMay 18Mature MenTong Dawei,Deng ChaoJun 01Date with SpringYu Haoming,Yuan Shanshan,Sunjian,Ji Jie,Zhao Hanyingzi,Xu LuJuly 6Heres to Never Growing UpEXO- Suho, Baekhyun, Chanyeol, D.O., Kai, Sehun, Xiumin, Luhan, Kris, Lay, Chen and TaoNov 2Jimmy Lin, Zhang Liang( ) 1. On March 23th, there were _ visiting Happy Camp A. two guests B. five guests C. four guests D. more than seven guests( ) 2. Chen Xiao was the guest of _ of Happy Camp. A. Mature Men B. Date with Spring C. Tit For Tat D. The Most Beautiful( ) 3. _ and _ were invited on November 2nd. A. EXO; Li Feifei B. Jimmy Lin; Yuan Shanshan C. Sunjian; Zhang Liang D. Zhangliang; Jimmy Lin( ) 4. If you want to know something aboutf(x), you can watch _. A. Heres to Never Growing Up B. Date with Spring C. The Most Beautiful D. OPPA OPPA( ) 5. Which of the following is TRUE?A、Lee Joon GiandChen Xiangwere invited at the same time.B、Yu Shaoqun and Chen Sicheng were invited on November.C、New Years Variety Match was on in xx.D、Happy Home is another name of Happy Camp.【参考答案】1-5 BCDCA
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