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2019中考英语完形填空编练（1）【能力选练】 AWhat will the future world be like? Many people are glad to give their _ Here are two imaginations about the world of _ When people talk about the future, we like to think that well have our own personal flying car. We would fly at 480 kilometres per hour, avoiding traffic lights，_ roads and speeding tickets_，some people point to the disadvantages of flying cars. One big problem is: what will happen if the flying cars _ ? Then there will be problems with traffic control. Also, if_ become popular, there will surely be too much air traffic_ it seems that flying cars will face more than a few problems if they are to get off the ground! .Imagine you have your own Ironman_ . Several companies are trying to build a practical robot exoskeleton. This is a suit of robot arms and legs which follows your movement. It will_ the wearer to lift heavy objects, walk a long way and even punch through walls! It is_ in many ways, especially for people with disabilities. This suit might help people to walk again after_ or injury（受伤）.But the disadvantage at the moment is the_ . Even a simple suit can cost hundreds of thousands of pounds. Another problem is battery life. A suit like this needs a lot of_ and batteries only last about 15 minutes at the moment. One other problem is that a badly programmed robot wearer. You wouldnt want your robot leg or arm bending（弯曲） suit could _ the the wrong way. car above our heads, So in the future，_ we might be able to fly to work and lift a there are plenty of problems to solve before this will be possible.1A suggestions B instructions C opinions D reasons2A past B yesterday C present D tomorrow3A empty B wide C busy D dirty4A Moreover B Instead C In fact D However5A put down B break down C write down D calm down6A they B you C we D I7A And B But C So D or8A gloves B suit C helmet D shoes9A ask B wish C invite D allow10A beautiful B peaceful C colorful D useful11A disease B holiday C work D party12A quality B price C need D number13A chances B power C rest D experience14A hurt B attract C protect D attack15A whether B unless C although D until【解析】这篇短文给我们想象了未来世界的样子，文章中主要提到了关于未来世界的两个想象：一个是飞行汽车；另一个是钢铁侠套装。这两种发明都有他们的优点，但同时也有很多的问题需要解决。1句意：很多人都乐意给出他们的观点。suggestions 建议；instructions指导；opinions观点；reasons理由。根据上句话What will the future world be like?可知，这个问题是“未来的世界会是什么样子的？”关于这个问题，不同的人会有不同的看法，故应选C。2句意：这里有两个关于明天世界的想象。past 过去；yesterday昨天；present现在；tomorrow明天。根据短文开头第一句话What will the future world be like?可知，这篇短文想象的是未来的世界，故应选D。13句意：我们每小时能飞480英里，避开交通灯、拥挤的道路和超速罚款单。empty 空的；wide宽的；busy忙的；dirty脏的。根据文意可知，这里介绍的是flying car飞行车，有了它，我们就可以避免路上交通上容易出现的问题，如交通灯、交通拥挤和超速罚款，因此这里应选C，表示道路拥挤。4句意：然而一些人指出了飞行车的缺点。Moreover 而且；Instead相反；In fact事实上；However然而。上文We would fly at 480 kilometres per hour, avoiding traffic lights，_3_ roads and speeding tickets讲述的是飞行车的优点，而这句话中some people point to the disadvantages of flying cars提到的是它的缺点，因此两句话之间是转折的关系，故选D。5句意：一个大问题是：如果飞行车坏掉了会发生什么？put down 记下，镇压；break down坏掉；write down写下；calm down平静下来。根据句意可知，这里说的是flying car的缺点，因此应该是如果飞行车坏了该怎么办，故选B。6句意：而且如果他们变得受欢迎，那么就一定会有太多的空中交通。They他们； you你，你们；we我们；I我。根据文意可知，这几句话介绍的是都是flying cars，这个空代指的就是flying cars，是复数的，故应选A。7句意：因此好像如果飞行车想要离开地面，他们将会面对很多的问题。And 和，而且，表示并列；But但是，表示转折；So因此，表示结果；or或者；否则。根据文意可知，上文提到了飞行车的优点和缺点，这句话是对未来世界可能会出现的飞行车做一个总结，表示的是结果，故应选C。8句意：想象一下你有你自己的钢铁侠套装。gloves 手套；suit套装；helmet头盔；shoes鞋。根据下文This suit might help people to walk again after_11_ or injury可知，这里说的是钢铁侠套装，故应选B。9句意：它能允许佩戴者举起重物、走很长的路，甚至穿过墙。ask 问，请求；wish希望；invite邀请；allow允许。根据上句话This is a suit of robot arms and legs which follows your movement.可知，这种机器人的套装可以跟随你的移动，因此它 可以使你做到空后面列举的这些事情，故应选D。10句意：它在很多方面都是很有用的，尤其是对于残疾人。beautiful 美丽的；peaceful和平的；平静的；colorful多彩的；useful有用的。根据下句话This suit might help people to walk again after_11_ or injury可知，这种套装能帮助人，所以他们是有用的，故选D。11句意：这个套装可以帮助人们在疾病或受伤之后重新能走路。disease疾病；holiday假日；work工作；party聚会。根据句意可知，人们不能走路，原因可能是受伤了，或者是疾病导致，因应选A。12句意：但是目前的缺点就是价格。quality 质量；price价格；need 需要；number数字。根据下句话Even a simple suit can cost hundreds of thousands of pounds.可知，一套简单的钢铁侠套装就要花费好几千英镑，所以它的一个缺点就是价格昂贵，故应选B。13句意：一个像这样的套装需要很多的电量，电池目前只能持续15分钟。chances 机会；power电力，力量；rest休息；experience经历、经验。根据上句话Another problem is battery life可知，这里说的是这种套装的另外一个缺点就是电池的寿命，因此这里应说的是电池的电量，故应选B。14句意：你不会想让你的机器人的腿或者胳膊弯曲，可能会伤害。hurt 伤害；attract吸引；protect保护；attack攻击。根据上句话One other problem is that a badly programmed robot wearer.可知，这种套装的另一个问题是编程不良，这可能会导致一些伤害。故应选A。15句意：因此在未来，虽然我们可能能够飞着去上班，但在此之前还有很多问题要解决。whether是否；unless除非，如果不；although 虽然，尽管；until直到时候。根据这两句话的意思可知，他们之间的转折的关系，故应选C。点睛：这篇短文给我们想象了未来世界的样子，文章中主要提到了关于未来世界的两个想象：一个是飞行汽车；另一个是钢铁侠套装。这两种发明都有他们的优点，但同时也有很多的问题需要解决。文章是一篇科普说明文，在理解上有一定的难度，做题时，应努力抓住文章中心意思，并联系上下文的语境，捕捉关键词，弄清楚作者的写作意图。题型是完型填空，考查学生们在具体语境中综合运用语言的能力。做题时，应分为三步：首先阅读全文，掌握大意，理解作者的写作意图；然后逐空做题，注意空前后的搭配和上下文的语境；最后要再读一遍短文，检查答案。例如第2小题，短文开头第一句话What will the future world be like?就告诉我们，文章内容是关于未来世界的，因此这里应选tomorrow，不仅是明天的意思，还可以指未来。再如第12小题，这里介绍的是这种套装的缺点，根据下句话Even a simple suit can cost hundreds of thousands of pounds.可知，一套简单的钢铁侠套装就要花费好几千英镑，所以它的这个缺点就是价格昂贵，故应选B。【能力选练】 Bxx中考英语完形填空分类练习及答案健康保健类Keeping good habits is very important for everyone.Some students often go to school breakfast. Its a bad habit. As we know, until breakfast time you dont eat for about twelve hours. Your body needs food. You need toa good breakfast. It can give you energy for the whole . You may have rice, bread, an egg and a glass of milk. And you get up early to have breakfast. So going to bed and getting up early is also a good habit. It will keep youduring the day. Doing exercises and after supper can also help you keep healthy. Whats more, drinking enough is good, especially（尤其）in dry weather. There are more healthy habits. Do you know them?【小题1】A. fromB. about C. without【小题2】A. something B. anything C. everything【小题3】A. have B. has C. had【小题4】A. evening B. afternoon C. morning【小题5】A. need B. need to C. dont need to【小题6】A. late B. early C. hardly【小题7】A. active B. lazy C. dirty【小题8】A. walking B. drinking C. smoking【小题9】A. coke B. coffee C. water【小题10】A. any B. some C. much【能力选练】 C【江西省*】请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各小题所给的A,B,C,D四个选项中选出可以填入相应空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卷上将该项涂黑。（每小题1分）It Seemed Like a Good Idea at the TimeI really only meant it as a joke. I wasnt trying to steal anything honestly. My friend Matthew started bringing his new cell phone to class last week. He was walking around bragging (吹嘘) about it to everyone. He was saying, My cell phone can download (下载) the newest 41 off the internet. Then he 42 everyone by downloading a game and starting to play it. The pictures and sound were really 43 .44 class, he would use his cell phone to watch TV. The rest of us didnt have a phone like 45 , so we had to crowd around him. I was just trying to see the screen, 46 there were so many other kids that I could not see it clearly. I was getting really jealous (嫉妒).But then yesterday, he forgot his cell phone at the end of class. He left it right on his desk. 47 noticed it was there except me. I decided to teach him a lesson. I took his phone quietly off the desk, and put it in my own bag. My 48 was to give it back to him the next day. I 49 wanted to see his reaction (反应). Maybe he would stop being such a show-off.But this morning he rushed into class, screaming and yelling (吼叫). He was very 50 and almost mad. He started accusing (指责) different people of 51 his phone, but I had it in my 52 the whole time. He even started fighting with another classmate 53 Matthew was sure that person had taken it. The teacher sent them to the headmasters office. They 54 got in a lot of trouble. Now I dont know what to 55 ! If I tell him that I took the cell phone, hell think I stole it. If I dont tell him, then I really did steal it. How did I get into such a trouble?41. A. ads B. songs C. films D. games42. A. gave B. showed C. lent D. asked43. A. good B. bad C. noisy D. unclear44. A. After B. During C. In D. From45. A. hers B. ours C. his D. theirs46. A. and B. but C. then D. so47. A. Everybody B. Somebody C. Anybody D. Nobody48. A. plan B. suggestion C. dream D. action49. A. always B. hardly C. just D. sometimes50. A. happy B. quiet C. sad D. angry51. A. losing B. stealing C. playing D. using52. A. desk B. hand C. bag D. pocket53. A. if B. because C. until D. though54. A. both B. all C. neither D. none55. A. say B. take C. see D. do【主旨大意】 “我”朋友新手机有新功能而大肆炫耀，为了不让朋友出风头、大肆炫耀。“我”想了一个在当时看来不错的办法，将他的手机藏起来。但事情的发展却使“我”左右为难。41.D 根据下文“下载下来玩游戏”，可知“手机能下载最新的游戏”。42.B 此处应为“通过下载游戏玩向同学演示”。43.A 新手机当然图画和声音都很好。44.A 应为“下课后，他用手机看电视”。45.C 代词的考察Matthew是男孩，此处的his是名词性物主代词，相当于his cell phone。“其余的我们没有和他的手机一样的。”46.B 连词的考察 应是转折关系“但是有许多孩子在哪儿”47.D 根据上下文，除了我没有人.48.A 词义辨析 “我的计划是第二天给他。”49.C 词义辨析 “我就想看看他的反应”。50.D Matthew的手机不见了，当然很生气快疯了。51.B 此处应为Matthew开始指责偷他手机的人。52.C 根据上文作者把Matthew的手机放在自己的包里。53.B 连词的考察Matthew开始与另一个同学打架，因为他确信那个拿了他的手机。54.A Matthew与另一位同学被送到校长办公室，他两个当然遇到很多麻烦。both两者都。55.D 句意为“我不知怎么做”【能力选练】 D Noah is only 13 years old, and hes a hero. He has helped his 26 out of a fire.On 10th May, Noah was at home. Suddenly he heard someone 27 “Fire! Fire!” He ran 28 . He saw a lot of smoke from next door. He went in and saw his neighbor, the 79-year-old Mrs. Smith, in the kitchen. She could not get out because she had burnt her 29 . Anything could happen to her at that moment.Noah 30 ran back to his flat and poured water over his jacket. Then he 31 into Mrs. Smiths kitchen to save her. There was a lot of smoke and the fire was very hot. But he was not scared. He 32 the fire with a blanket and helped Mrs. Smith out.The fire burnt Noahs neck, arms and face. As a result, he was 33 for a month. Many people visited him and brought him flowers and presents. “What a 34 young man!” they said. Noah was 35 that he helped Mrs. Smith. “We should help each other,” he said.Noah also said, “Fire can be very dangerous. It is important to be careful with fire.”26. A. neighborB. classmate C. teacherD. friend27. A. saying B. singing C. shoutingD. mentioning28. A. upstairsB. downstairsC. inside D. outside29. A. handB. shoulder C. legD. ear30. A. carefullyB. quickly C. proudlyD. slowly31. A. rushedB. jumped C. walkedD. climbed32. A. discoveredB. fought C. lighted D. built33. A. on vacationB. at home C. in hospitalD. at work34. A. cleverB. kind C. sweetD. brave35. A. gladB. surprised C. afraidD. sorry【主旨大意】这是一篇记叙文。短文记叙了少年英雄Noah冒火勇救被火围困在厨房的79岁老人史密斯夫人，而自己却被火烧伤的感人事迹。26. A 由短文第二段第二句“他跑出去看到大量的浓烟从隔壁的门里冒出”，可知这里是“他帮助他的邻居脱离火灾”，而不太可能是“同学、老师或朋友”，故选A。27. C 由后面的“救火！救火！”可知这里为“突然他听到有人喊救火！救火！”，表示“喊叫”用shout，故选C。28. D 由上一句“5月10日，Noah在家，突然听到有人喊“救火！”可以推知这里是“他跑到外面去”看个究竟，“跑到外面去”英语是run outside，故选D。29. C 由前面的“她不能够逃出去”可以推知这里是“因为她烧伤了腿”，而不应当是“手、肩膀或者耳朵”，故选C。30. B 根据文意推知该句为“Noah快速地跑回到他的公寓，并往他的上衣上倒水”，表示“快速地”英语是quickly，故选B。31. A 由上句的“快速地”可推知这里应当是“冲进史密斯夫人的厨房来救她”，rush表示动作迅速，在这里使用最合适，故应选A。32. B 根据句意“他用一床毯子灭掉了火并帮史密斯夫人脱离危险”，这里的fight the fire表示“与火搏斗”，故选B。33. C 由上一句“火烧伤了Noah的脖子”，可知该句为“结果他住了一个月的院”，be in hospital意为“住院”，故选C。34. D 由短文内容可知，这里要表达的应是“多么勇敢的一个年轻人啊！”“勇敢的”英语是brave，故选D。35. A 这篇短文讲述的是Noah助人为乐的事迹，可以推知该句应为“Noah帮助了史密斯夫人很高兴”，故选A。【能力选练】 EA few years ago, I worked a 12-hour night shift(夜班) and got home from work.I was on my way back home and was very tired. I 21 at a restaurant to have breakfast. Right after I placed my order, I saw a man come in. He was carrying a small backpack. He reached in his pocket and pulled out some 22 . He asked the waitress if 38 cents was 23 to buy a cup of coffee. She looked at his backpack and said, “ 24 . Have a seat.” (Coffee was 50 cents a cup at the time.) It really touched me how she had tried to protect his pride and how he hadnt asked for any charity. Shortly before my 25 came, I asked the waitress to come over. I said, “You know, I am not feeling well. I dont think I am going to be able to eat my breakfast. Do you think there is 26 here who might eat it?” She first asked if I was OK and then she 27 . She said, “I think so. Are you sure?” I told her that I was sure. She then walked over to the gentleman and told him that I had ordered food and it was too 28 to stop the order but I didnt feel like eating. Would he be so kind as to take it 29 they wouldnt have to throw it away? I had walked to the cash register(收银台) and was paying for the meal. At the cash register, I asked if they had gift cards. They did. I bought one 30 $25.00 and asked them to give it to the gentleman after I left. 21. A. looked B. stood C. waited D. stopped22. A. notes B. tickets C. change D. paper23. A. enough B. short C. good D. able24. A. Not really B. Never mind C. With pleasure D. Of course25. A. menu B. food C. coffee D. bill26. A. anyone B. everyone C. someone D. no one27. A. accepted B. refused C. understood D. left28. A. early B. late C. slow D. quick29. A. because B. if C. so that D. unless 30. A. at B. for C. with D. by【参考答案】完形填空B段21-25 DCADB 26-30 ACBCB
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