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2019中考（人教）英语阅读理解基础编题（2）及答案第一篇（2019中考训练题）There are two mice. They are called Bill and Paul. They are good friends. One mouse lives in the country; the other mouse lives in the city. On a sunny day they meet in the street.Paul: Hi, Bill! Have a look at my house in the country. Im sure you can enjoy yourself.Bill: Id love to. But I hear that the food is not delicious, and your house is not good. Is it so?Paul: No, thats not true. Go and see!Then Bill goes to the countryside with Paul.Bill: Why do you live in a hole in the field? You should come and live in the city. You would live in a nice house made of stone. You would have better food to eat. You must come and see me at my house in the city.Paul: Thanks! Maybe you are right. Ill visit your house one day._days later Paul goes to Bills house in the city. The house is big and beautiful. They are sitting in the sitting-room, having a big dinner comfortably. Suddenly, there a great noise.Bill: Run! Run! The cat is coming!Paul: Oh, no! Its terrible! Both the house and the food are nice, but I do not like living in the city. I enjoy living in my hole in the field, for it is nice to be poor but happy than to be rich but afraid.1What the relationship between Bill and Paul?A They are friends. B They are relatives.C They are brothers. D They are neighbors.2Where does Bill live?A In the hole. B In the country.C In the city. D In the field.3. What does the underlined word several mean?A Few. B A few. C A little. D Many4Why does Paul hate living in the city?A Because he likes to be rich.B Because he likes to be poor.C Because the house in the city is big and beautiful.D Because he enjoys happiness.5Which is the best title?A The City Mouse and the Country MouseB Two friendsC Two Beautiful MiceD The Country and they City试题分析：短文大意：被称为比尔和保罗两只老鼠是好朋友。保罗住在乡村；比尔住在城里。在一个晴朗的天，他们在街上遇见。比尔邀请保罗到城里去住。几天后保罗去了城里的比尔的房子。但他不喜欢。因为保罗觉得住在田野的洞里虽很贫穷但是快乐，而住在城市虽富有但害怕。1A细节理解题。根据第一段中There are two mice. They are called Bill and Paul. They are good friends.可知比尔和保罗是好朋友。所以该选A。2C细节理解题。根据文中Bill: Why do you live in a hole in the field? You should come and live in the city. You would live in a nice house made of stone. You would have better food to eat. You must come and see me at my house in the city.可知比尔住在城市里，所以该选C。3B词义猜测题。根据上文描述比尔邀请保罗去城市居住一事可知这是几天后保罗应邀去了城里的比尔的房子，所以该选B。4.D细节理解题。根据文中I enjoy living in my hole in the field, for it is nice to be poor but happy than to be rich but afraid.可知保罗不喜欢住在城市因为住在田野的洞里虽很贫穷但是快乐，而住在城市虽富有但害怕。所以选该选D。5.A标题归纳题。根据该文描述了一只城市老鼠和一只乡下老鼠的故事可知该选A。【考点定位】故事类阅读。第二篇【*山东潍坊市模拟】When the earthquake hit Japan on March 11, workers in a supermarket in Japan didnt run away when they felt the shaking. Instead, they held on to the shelves and tried to stop the goods (货物)from falling down.Reporters from NHK, the countrys largest TV station, stayed calm in front of cameras during the earthquake, even though some were facing real danger. The earthquake was the most powerful one to hit Japan in the countrys history. But Japans reaction( 反应 ) to the accident has shown that it is the most earthquake-prepared country in the world. The calm the Japanese showed during and after the quake has impressed the world. This is because Japan has “an earthquake culture”. Japanese people are taught how to prepare for and react to earthquakes from a young age. Schools in Japan organize earthquake practices every month. They make students become familiar with being in an earthquake.Japan also has a good earthquake warning system(警报系统 ). Warning were broadcast on television, radio and mobile phones nine seconds after experts( 专家 ) first knew about the quake on March 11.The warning system is unable to predict earthquakes. But it can usually alert people about 15 seconds before they feel the effects. Even 15 or 20 seconds can be enough time to save peoples lives. 53.How did Japanese people react when the big earthquake hit Japan on March 11?A. The felt angry B. They were scared C. They stayed calm D. They were frustrated. 54.Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?A. Japans reaction to the earthquake impressed the world.B. Japanese schools organize earthquake practice every day. C. Japan has a warning system that can predict earthquakesD. Japanese people learn about earthquake safety only from universities.55.What does the underlined word “alert” mean in Chinese?A. 改善 B. 提高C.提醒 D.改变56. What does the story mainly tell us about?A. Japans earthquake culture. B. The bad results caused by the earthquakeC. Japanese people were scared after the earthquake.D. Japanese people were homeless after the earthquake.参考答案 53-56C ACA 第三篇【*山东潍坊市模拟】 Do animals have a culture? What do we mean by “culture?” Lately social scientists have begun to ask if culture is found just in humans, or if some animals have culture too. When we speak of culture, we mean a way of life a group of people have in common. Culture includes the beliefs and attitudes we learn. It is the patterns( 样式 ) of behavior that help people to live together. It is also the patterns of behavior that make one group of people different from another group.Our culture lets us make up for having lost our strength, claws, long teeth, and other defenses. Instead we use tools, cooperate with one another, and communicate ( 交流 ) with language. But these aspects of human behavior, or “culture,” can also be found in the lives of certain animals. Animals can make tools, for example. We used to think that the ability to use tools was the dividing line between human beings and other animals. Lately, however, we have found that this is not the case. Chimpanzees( 黑猩猩 ) can not only use tools but actually make tools themselves. Animals can also share knowledge with each other and use their own language to know that the line dividing(区分 ) us from animals is not as clear as we used to think.57.When we talk about “culture”, we mean_.A. book language of behavior we learn B. the patterns of behavior we learnC. traditional ideas D. peoples habits58.We thought _ was the biggest difference between human beings and other animals.A. cooperating with one another B. communicating with language C. using tools D. losing long teeth59.Its _ that animals have a culture too. A. sure B. unbelievable C. possible D. important 60. The main idea of the passage is _.A. chimpanzees can learn to use sign language to make sentencesB. other animals can invent tools.C. knowledge and communication are no longer signsD. the line dividing human culture from animal culture is not as clear as we might think参考答案57-60 BCCD第四篇诚实守信Alan, a boy from India went to study in the UK two years ago. He found a parttime job in a restaurant. Many British students also worked there. Their job was washing the dishes. It was an easy job, but the boss said, “You must wash every dish seven times.” At first, Alan was careful. The boss was happy with him. After one month, he found that the boss didnt check very often. He thought there was no difference between five times and seven times. So he just washed five times. He worked very fast. The boss was even happier. One day, a British student asked him why he could wash so fast. Alan told him the secret. The British student was surprised but didnt say anything. A few days later he told the boss about it. The boss fired(解雇) Alan.Alan went to other restaurants, but all of them said, “Go away! You are not honest. We dont need you.” Alan was sad because he could do nothing.根据上述内容，判断下列句子正误，正确的为“T”，错误的为“F”。1. Alan went to study in India two years ago.2. The boss asked Alan to wash the dishes seven times.3. At first, the boss was happy with Alan.4. The British student didnt say anything to the boss.5. In fact, Alan is very honest.【主旨大意】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了来自印度的男孩阿兰在一家饭店做兼职工作，因为不诚实被老板解雇的故事。1. F【解析】细节理解题。题干意为：两年前阿兰去印度学习。根据文章第一句“Alan, a boy from India went to study in the UK two years ago.”可知，Alan，一个来自印度的男孩，两年前去英国学习。故判断本题错误。2. T【解析】细节理解题。题干意为：老板让阿兰洗餐具洗七次。根据文中的第一段第五句“.but the boss said，You must wash every dish seven times.”可知，老板要求每个餐具洗七次。故判断本题正确。3. T【解析】细节理解题。题干意为：起初，老板对阿兰很满意。根据文中的“At first, Alan was careful. The boss was happy with him.”可知，老板开始对他满意。故判断本句正确。4. F【解析】细节理解题。题干意为：那个英国学生对老板什么都没说。根据文中的第一段倒数第二句“A few days later he told the boss about it.”可知，英国学生告诉老板阿兰只刷五次餐具这个秘密。故判断本题错误。5. F【解析】推理判断题。题干意为：事实上，阿兰很诚实。根据文章大意可知，老板让阿兰洗七次餐具，但是阿兰只洗五次，因为他认为老板不检查。故判断阿兰不是一个诚实的男孩，故本题错误。第五篇Superman and Batman (蝙蝠侠) will be in the same film together for the first time ever. The movie will be in cinemas in the summer of xx. Zack Snyder, the director of the latest Superman movie “Man Of Steel,” told reporters the news on Saturday. He said many fans of the two superheroes would be happy that the two characters are going to team up. Henry Cavill, who starred (担当主演) in “Man Of Steel,” will play Superman again in the new film. The producers (出品人) dont yet know which actor will play Batman. Moviegoers are expecting an action-packed adventure that will be like no other superhero film. Mr Snyder said he could not give away any secrets about the story because thescripthasnt been written yet. The movie company Warner Bros. hopes the Superman-Batman duo (二人组) will be as successful as the xx film The Avengers. That movie made $1.5 billion worldwide and successfully brought together the main characters （角色）owned by Marvel Comics. Warner Bros. and DC Comics (the owners of Superman and Batman) have spent many years trying to agree to the new film. Snyder told reporters just how great he thought the new movie would be, saying: “Lets face it, its a great challenge for us to make a most exciting story, and were sure it will be a great success, since they are the greatest superheroes in the world.” However, some fans are worried about the new movie. They think the movie needs to be a very, very special story to be successful.( ) 1. The movie will be in _. A. xx (in the summer) B. the spring of xx C. fall xx D. for Christmas xx( ) 2. _ want a new action-packed adventure in the film. A. Mr. Snyder B. Henry Cavill C. Moviegoers D. Superman( ) 3. Which of the following is WRONG? A. The script hasnt been written yet. B. Some fans think the movie needs to be a very, very special story to be successful. C. The man who starred in Man of Steel, will play Superman again in the new film. D. Marvel Comics is the director of the latest Superman movie Man of Steel.( ) 4. What does the underlined word “script” mean? A. 画面 B. 景色 C. 剧本 D. 事件( ) 5. What is the best title of this passage? A. Man Of Steel B. Superman & Batman to be in the same movie C. An action-packed adventure D. Superman and Batman【参考答案】1-5 ACDCB
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