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2019中考英语阅读、首字母、短文语法选择精享新选（2）一、阅读理解。AEvery night in Jinan University in Guangahou, a group of students plays diabolo(空竹)as a crowd watches on in amazement.Chen Zhelun，25，a malaysian-chinese started the diabolo club, which helps to increase the popularity of this traditional Chinese game. He is one of many students expressing their interest in the countrys cultural heritage(遗产)by starting clubs.The diabolo, which came from China, is popular among Chinese living in Malaysia.“We played diabolo from primary school onward. I thought I could find someone to play with in China, but only a few students knew about it. So I started a club to develop it.” says ChenTo Chena surprise, the old game has interested a huge crowd-more than 1, 000 students have joined the club.“It keeps your body strong and its fun, says Chet prefer quieter activities. Every weekend, one classroom in Shenzhen University is alway scrowded, but its unusually silent. The members of Lanting Calligraphy Club are writing Chinese character swith traditional brushesFan Dongling, 21, a student in Shenzhen University, says its a shame that young people no longer enjoy the beauty of Chinese characters.Although her club is quiet, Fan says it keeps members healthy, mentally and physically StivaChristmas or Valentines Day, but they seldom pay attention to traditional ones, “says Kong Yanquan 21, a student in Guangxi University.As head of the traditional Chinese local operas club, Kong plans to put modern elements（元素）intotraditional culture to get students to join his club I think its everyones duty to save and develop chinas traditional culture among young people,he says.( )1. The passage is organized by giving three .A. examples B. tasks C. lessons D. speeches( )2. The underlined word“Tt”in Paragraph6 refers to_. A. watching diabolo shows B. playing diaboloC. talking about old games D. going to primary school( )3. It can be learned from the passage that Fan Dongling A. comes from Malaysia B. is good at local operasC. loves quiet activities D. is interested in sports( )4. Kong Yanquan advises young people to A. practice writing Chinese characters B. celebrate Western festivalsC. pay attention to traditional culture D. make friends with the elders【参考答案】ABCCB胡子睡觉时盖不盖被子Zaks grandfather, Stan, was very famous. Why? Because he had very, very, very long white beard(胡子)One day, Zak asked his grandfather, “When you sleep, do you put your beard outside or inside the quilt？” “Im not sure. I never care about that，” said his grandfather. “Ill have a look tonight.”Stan went to bed that night and pulled up the quilt. His beard was inside the quilt at first. Then he remembered his grandsons question. Aha! But wait. Did that feel comfortable?Then he put his beard outside the quilt. He also didnt feel quite comfortable. So he put the beard inside the quilt again. But he soon felt it would be better if it was outside the quilt. The beard went in and out of the quilt all night long.In the morning, he was so tired that he cut his long beard off.根据上述内容，判断下列句子正误，正确的为“T”，错误的为“F”。1. Zaks grandfather was very famous because he had very long white beard.2. Stans beard was outside the quilt at first.3. Stan felt it would be worse if the beard was outside the quilt.4. In the morning, Stan was so tired that he cut his long beard off.5. Stan spent a sleepless night.【主旨大意】本文是一篇幽默小故事。扎克的爷爷留着很长很长的白胡子，很出名。一天，扎克问爷爷在睡觉时胡子放被子里面还是外面，爷爷懵了，他没有注意过。晚上睡觉时爷爷注意看了，发现胡子放在被子里面外面都不自在，折腾了一个晚上，胡子放进放出，一晚没睡着。第二天，他直接把胡子剪了。1. T【解析】细节理解题。题干意为：扎克的爷爷因留着又长又白的胡子而出名。根据第一段“Zaks grandfather, Stan, was very famous. Why? Because he had very, very, very long white beard(胡子)”可知表述正确。2. F【解析】细节理解题。题干意为：斯坦的胡子起初在被子外面。根据第三段第二句“His beard was inside the quilt at first.”可知表述错误。3. F【解析】细节理解题。题干意为：斯坦认为把胡子放在被子外面感觉更糟糕。根据第四段倒数第二句“But he soon felt it would be better if it was outside the quilt.”可知表述错误。4. T【解析】细节理解题。题干意为：早上斯坦太累了以至于他把他的长胡子剪掉了！根据文章最后一段“In the morning, he was so tired that he cut his long beard off.”可知爷爷被折磨得累极了，直接把胡子剪了，故表述正确。5. T【解析】推理判断题。题干意为：斯坦一整晚没睡。根据文中倒数第二段最后一句“The beard went in and out of the quilt all night long.”可知表述正确。C（2019中考科普环保类选练）Today there are 6 billion people on the earth. By the year 2050 there may be 12.5 billion. This means we need more food.One way to produce more food is by growing stronger plants. For thousands of years, farmers have made plants better. Every season, they pick the best plants for the next season. It works very slowly. Since 1983, scientists have been able to change plants more quickly by changing their genetic material (遗传物质). Foods from plants grown in this way are called genetically modified foods (转基因食品), or GM foods.By changing the genetic material of a plant, it is possible to make new plants. They make plants which are strong against plant diseases. They can also help in our diseases: a kind of rice is being prepared (准备), for example, which stops people from becoming blind.Rich countries produce GM food because they are easy to grow and bring in more money. Poor countries are interested in them because they help produce more food.GM plants are not natural. No one knows how good or bad they are. Making GM foods is only one way of feeding people in 2050. There are strong feelings against them, because they are unnatural. They may feed people, then hurt them or their children later. But, both rich and poor countries are very interested in their use, and they are not going to go away. In 2050 we may think differently about them. 1GM foods are made by . Afarmers Bworkers Cscientists Dplants2What are the good things about GM foods ? AThey make plants strong against diseases. BThey are unnatural. CThey can help in human diseases. DBoth A and C.3GM foods . Aare a quick way to produce food Bgrow in the wild Care safe Dare grown only in rich countries4Why do some people not like GM foods ? AThey are not useful. BThey are not helpful. CThey are not natural. DThey are not cheap.5From the reading we know that . AGM foods will disappear one day in the future BGM foods will not disappear in the future Cpeople will not be interested in GM food Dpeople will have to stop using GM food参考答案CDACB 二、语法选择。阅读下面短文，从115各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。She is a young girl. She has sweet and bright smiles like _1_ angels. She has short hair and a beautiful face. She is Stephanie. What makes her different from _2_ singers? Its her special voice. No one else can sing _3_ her.She was born in Singapore. When she was young, her father told her _4_ people should be good at something in their lives , _5_they could have something to do as a hobby. She chose _6_ to play the piano. She worked hard to play it _7_.She has made eleven albums and _8_ many awards _9_ she got into the music world. Then she felt _10_ because she worked too _11_. She stopped _12_ for a year. She thought _13_ necessary for her to have a good rest and hoped she could make better music when she _14_ back. Now she has returned with better music than ever. Today, she is one of the _15_singers in Asia.( ) 1. A. a B. an C. the D. /( ) 2. A. other B. others C. the other D. the others( ) 3. A. as B. like C. for D. of ( ) 4. A. that B. what C. which D. how( ) 5. A. and B. but C. however D. so( ) 6. A. learn B. to learn C. learning D. learned( ) 7. A. well B. good C. better D. best( ) 8. A. win B. won C. wins D. winning( ) 9. A. before B. after C. since D. though( )10. A. tired B. tiring C. tried D. trying( )11. A. harder B. hardest C. hard D. hardly( )12. A. sing B. sings C. to sing D. singing( )13. A. it B. this C. that D. its( )14. A. came B. come C. comes D. coming( )15. A. more popular B. most popular C. popular D. popularly参考答案15 BABAD 610BABCA 1115 CDAAB三、短文首字母填空。根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词，使短文意思完整。每空限一词。A poor farmer had a friend who was famous for the wonderful apple tree he grew One day, his friend g l the farmer a young apple tree and told him to take it home andplant it. The farmer was h 2 with the gift, but when he got home，he did not know w 3 to plant it He was afraid that if he planted the tree near the r 4 , strangers would steal the fruitIf he planted the tree in one of his fields，his neighbours would come at night and steal some of the a 5 If he planted the tree near his house, his children would take the fruitF 6 he planted the tree in the woodsBut w 7 sunlight and good soil(土壤)，the tree soon died Later the friend asked the farmer why he planted the tree in such a poor p 8 “Whats the difference? the farmer asked angrily The friend a 9 “If you planted the tree in the sunlight, at least someone could e 10 the fruitNow you not only have robbed everyone of the fruit，but also you have destroyed a good apple tree” 【参考答案】1 gave 2 happy 3 where 4 road 5 apples 6 Finally 7 without 8 place 9 answered 10 enjoy/eat
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