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第12课时 八年级下册 Modules 78一、阅读理解(xx广东揭阳揭西期末改编)Many people know Shanghais beautiful night view(景色), especially the colourful lights from the buildings. Light helps us see and makes the environment more beautiful. However, too much light becomes a kind of pollution but many of us pay little attention to this pollution or even ignore it. In fact, it causes a lot of problems. Light pollution can be almost as bad as carbon dioxide pollution.Too much light can do harm to our health. First, it can make us feel bad and we cant sleep well. Second, lights need electricity, and creating electricity will give off greenhouse gases. This affects the air and causes breathing problems. Third, study shows people living under bright light for long can have cancer more easily.Too much light may be even harmful to wild animals. Thousands of birds die from it each year. Some hit into the light buildings, because they cant see clearly in the strong light. Some birds sometimes lose their way in the bright light. Sea turtles(海龟) cant find the dark beaches to lay their eggs. To protect humans and wildlife, we should take measures to reduce the use of lights at night. 1Shanghais night is beautiful because of the .Atall buildings Bcolourful lightsCnice sea Dwild animals2According to the passage, light pollution can be almost as bad as pollution.Aair Bwater Cnoise Dsoil3Which of the following is WRONG?AToo much light can do harm to wild animals.BBirds cant see clearly because the light is too bright.CBirds sometimes lose their way because of the bright light.DSea turtles cant find the dark beaches to rest.4The main idea of the passage is .Athe measures to reduce the use of lights at nightBthe reasons why thousands of birds die each yearCthe harm of light pollution Dhow to protect ourselves from the bright light二、完形填空(xx山东济南历下期末)When I was a boy, every holiday that I had seemed wonderful. My parents took me by train or by car to a hotel by the 1 . All day, I seem to remember, I was playing on the sands with strange 2 children. We made houses and gardens, and 3 the tide(潮汐) wash them away. When the tide went out, we climbed over the rocks and looked 4 at the fish in the rockpools.In those days, it seemed the sun always shone 5 and the water was always warm. Sometimes we played by the beach and walked in the country, exploring(搜寻) broken houses and dark woods, or climbing trees. There were sweets in ones pockets or good places where one could 6 ice cream. Each day seemed a lifetime.Although I am now thirtyfive years old, my idea of a good holiday is the same as it was many years ago. I 7 like the sun, warm sand and the sound of waves beating the rocks. Its true that I no longer wish to build any sand houses or sand gardens, and I dislike sweets any longer. 8 ， I love the sea just like before and often feel sand running through my fingers.Sometimes I 9 what my dream holiday will be like when I am old. All I want to do then, perhaps, will be to lie in bed, reading books about children who make houses and gardens with sands, who watch the coming tide, who make 10 sick because of too much ice cream. 1A.sea BmarketCpalace Dmountain2A.bored Bexcited Cembarrassed Dnervous3A.carried Bbrought Cwatched Dgot4A.down Bup Cover Doff5A.brightly Bwisely Cexactly Dlastly6A.double Bsell Cbuy Dclean7A.hardly BalmostCstill Dperhaps8A.But BHowever COr DSo9A.wonder BfeelCunderstand Dbelieve10A.their Bthey Ctheirs Dthemselves三、词汇应用阅读下面的短文，用括号内所给词的适当形式填空，必要时可加助动词。(2019预测)Tears went out of my eyes when I talked to my mum on the phone. It was 7：30 in the evening, she was working in the fields. These are my parents. They are always working hard. My father works from seven in the morning to nine in the evening. And my mum is much 1. (busy) than him because all the housework 2. (leave) to her. Besides, she also looks after the vineyard(葡萄园). Every day she 3. (get) up early at 4：00 in the morning, and keeps on working till evening. One day I 4. (call) her at eight in the evening. She said, “Ive just got home from the vineyard and 5. (not have) supper yet. I 6. (wash) the clothes now.” Although they are busy and tired, they forget it as soon as I appear. For them, the happiest time is to be with me. Once my mum saw me 7. (walk) towards home, she cried 8. (happy). Whenever I go back home, she always runs into the kitchen 9. (cook) something delicious for me.Dear mum and dad, I am your hope. Ill take more exercise to keep 10. (health). I am going to study harder to be excellent at school.Love, sometimes, doesnt need many words. Love your parents as they love you. Give them a call and tell them you miss them.四、阅读表达阅读下面的短文，并根据短文后的要求答题。(2019预测)The story took place in a small town in winter. One day a man met an old lady standing by an expensive car. It was clear that her car broke down. So he stopped his old truck and got out. Although he was smiling, the old lady was worried, “Is he going to hurt me？” The man could see that she was frightened, so in his friendliest voice he said, “Im here to help you, madam. Why dont you wait in the car to get warm? By the way, my name is Bryan Anderson.” It Bryan about fifty minutes to fix the car. The lady felt quite thankful and she asked how much she should pay him.But Bryan wanted no money. It is normal for him to help others. He said, “If you want to repay me, next time you see someone in need, just give out your friendly hand.”After saying goodbye, the lady continued down the road till she reached a small caf. She stopped for something to eat. As the pretty waitress stood next to her, the lady noticed she was nearly eight months pregnant(怀孕). Although she looked tired, she still served the customers with a smile on her face. As the old lady was going to pay the $10 bill, she remembered Bryans words.The old lady paid a $100 bill. But when the waitress returned with the change, the lady was gone. On the table she saw a small note. Her eyes were filled with tears when she read it, “Somebody once helped me the way Im helping you. If you want to pay me back, continue being kind to others.” Under the note were nine more $100 bills.Was the old lady an angel? The waitress was so excited that she called her husband to tell the story. “Bryan. Bryan Anderson my dear. youre not going to believe what has happened.” Love needs to be passed on. Everyone can be an angel.1Fill in the blank with a proper word.(根据短文内容在处填入适当的单词) 2Did the old lady believe in Bryan at the beginning of the story? Why? (根据短文内容回答问题) 3Please translate the underlined sentence into Chinese.(请将画线句子翻译成汉语) 4Complete the statement using words or phrases from the passage.(请根据短文内容将句子补充完整， 使句子意思连贯)The waitress found and on the table when she returned with the change.5Whats the main idea of this passage? (根据短文内容回答问题) 五、写作(xx山东潍坊青州一模)假如你是李君，是凤凰中学的一名学生。你有很多的业余爱好，请以My Spare Time为题，用英文写一篇英语短文，介绍你的业余生活。内容包括：1你喜欢做什么？为什么喜欢？2你是如何合理安排的？3你有什么感受？注意：1词数80左右(开头已给出，不计入总词数)；2文中不要出现考生本人的真实信息。My Spare TimeI am Li Hua, I am a student from Guangming Middle School. 参考答案一、14 BADC 二、15 ABCAA610 CCBAD三、1.busier2.is left3gets4.called5.havent had6am washing7.walking8.happily9to cook10.healthy四、1.took2No, she didnt. Because she was afraid of being hurt by the man.3尽管她看上去很累，但是她仍然面带微笑来为顾客服务。4a small note; nine more $100 bills5Love needs to be passed on.五、My Spare TimeI am Li Hua, a student from Guangming Middle School. Though Im busy with my lesson, my spare time is still colourful.I love sports and play ball games a lot. Having sports helps me keep healthy and study better. I often do reading in the evening. Books give us much knowledge that we cant learn at school. Sometimes I watch TV or surf the internet. I find its a good way to relax myself and help me open up my eyes to the outside world. During the weekends or holidays, I often help my parents with the housework or work as a volunteer in my community. I am happy that my spare time is interesting and relaxing.
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