2019年中考英语二轮复习 阅读理解基础练（二）.doc

2019年中考英语阅读理解基础练（二）【实战训练】 A（2019中考教育类选练）Jack thought himself a basketball fan. He watched quite a lot of American NBA basketball games. Not only did he watch them, he spent much of his free time playing on the court too. Then came the final year of his middle school. All of his regular teammates stopped showing up on the court because they were simply too busy preparing for the high school entrance exam to play. He was, of course, under much stress himself, like everyone else. A good exam result meant a good high school; a mediocre(平庸的)score meant a mediocre school. Much was at stake. However, he loved basketball so much that he still found time to play, this time with a group of guys who were said to have skipped classes(逃课)before.Some of his teachers started worrying about him. They asked his mother to go to school to let her know that Jack was hanging out with problem kids. When his mother returned home that day, she wanted to talk to Jack. Knowing the purpose of her visit to the school, Jack thought his mother would punish him for befriending（以朋友方式对待） those bad guys. To his surprise, his mother was not angry with him at all. She wanted to hear her sons side of the story. So Jack told his mother about what he knew of Simon and Peter. Simons parents were badly ill; Peters father had lost his job. They both seemed to Jack to be normal kids. Jacks mother thought for a moment, then went on to say that she was OK with her son playing with them and that she and her son should think of ways to help these kids. Soon Jacks mum introduced some part-time jobs to Simon and Peter, which they accepted. She believed in her son and cared about those who were less lucky.Jacks basketball friends and he have left for different places, but they still keep in touch. He knows Peter is now a manager of a local bank. Simon is currently a freshman at a university. Sadly, it is impossible to get together to play basketball again, but whenever they get on the phone, they talk about it all the time.（ ）1. After Jacks mother came home from school, she . A. was angry with him B. told him what his teachers had saidC. asked him to keep away from problem kids D. was patient enough to listen to her sons words（ ）2. What does the underlined sentence Much was at stake probably mean in the passage?A. Jack must be punished by his mother. B. Jack might not enter a good high school.C. Jack might get hurt when playing basketball. D. Jack must be influenced badly by problem kids.（ ）3. Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage?A. Peters family are living much better. B. Simon is now studying at a university.C. Jacks mum understood him instead of blaming him. D. Jacks teachers wanted his mother to help his friends.（ ）4. The main idea of the passage is to .A. make friends with problem kids B. keep in touch with friends all the timeC. try to understand children and help problem kidsD. give up hobbies before the high school entrance exam参考答案1D 2B 3D 4C 【实战训练】 B中考英语阅读理解分类练习：教育类 Most people at some time or another have dreamed of being a popular kid at school. Being popular in middle school is much easier than it sounds. Just follow a few steps and finally see what it feels like to be a popular kid. First, why do you want to be popular? Ask yourself if your desire(渴望) for being popular comes from looking down on yourself or an unlucky situation. If it does, then work first on your self-confidence. Be friendly to everyone, even people that other people think are weird or different. If you are strange or different, realize (意识到)that everyone is strange in their own way. Take part in school activities and make yourself more visible( 可见的) to the school population. Find a talent or special skill that you have. Whether your skill is telling jokes, drawing, singing or playing soccer, show your skill in right way.Volunteer to help with classroom or school activities that will help you leave a good impression (印象）on teachers. Develop a personal style that you feel goes well with your personality. Be yourself and have fun. Keep your strong sense and personality. Join school clubs, sporting teams and student government to show yourself as someone who makes a difference at your school .【小题1】 What does the underlined word “ weird ” in Paragraph 3 mean? AStrange.BPopular.CExciting .DCommon.【小题2】 What does the writer probably think is important to do according to the last paragraph? ANot losing a sense of self.BCreating a club of our own.CMaking a difference to our school.DFollowing other students example.【小题3】 Which of the following is NOT mentioned by the writer? ABe nice to other people at school.BFind something that you are good at.CMake your teachers know youre a good student.DMake friends with some students who are popular.【小题4】The writer writes the passage to tell us_. Awhat to do in high schoolBhow to get along well with othersChow to become popular in middle school.Dwhat kinds of students are popular at school-【实战训练】 CThe total area of land on earth is estimated(估计) as 149 million square kilometres, or about 29 percent of the total area of the earth. The mean(平均) height of the land is about 750 meters above the sea level. The Eurasian(欧亚的) land mass is the largest with an area of 54,527,000 square kilometres. The smallest continent is the Australian mainland, with an area of about 7,614,600 square kilometres, which together with Tasmania, New Zealand, New Guinea and the Pacific Islands, is described as Oceania(大洋州). The total area of Oceania is about 8,935,500 square kilometres, including West Iran which is in Asia. The worlds largest peninsula(半岛) is Arabian, with an area of about 3,327,500 square kilometres. The largest island in the world is Greenland, with an area of about 2,175,600 square kilometres. The largest island surrounded(环绕) by fresh water is Liha de Maraja(4,022 square kilometres) in the mouth of the Amazon River, Brazil. The largest island in a lake is Manitoulin Island(2,766 square kilometres) in the Canadian section of the Lake Huron. This island itself has on it a lake of 106 square kilometres called Manitou Lake, in which there are several island.1. Oceania is made up of _. A. Tasmania and New Zealand B. Australia C. New Guinea and the Pacific Islands D. all of the above2. The largest island surrounded by fresh water, which has an area of 4,022 square kilometres, is in _. A. a river B. a lake C. a sea D. an ocean3. Lake Huron lies _. A. in Canada B. near to Canada C. partly in Canada D. in Brazil4. Which of the following diagrams shows the correct relation ship between Manitoulin Island (MI), Lake Huron (LH), Manitou Lake (ML), and the “several islands”(SL) mentioned at the end of the passage?参考答案14 DACD【实战训练】 D左栏是五个人的个人情况介绍，右栏是七位医生的介绍。请为每个人选择相应的医生。 ()11. Kent has endless work to do every day. He is under a lot of pressure and has trouble falling asleep at night. ()12. Tom is an eightyearold boy with a sweet tooth and he has already had four bad teeth. His mom is worried about his toothache.()13. Jack has been a heavy smoker for 20 years. Hedecided to give up smoking because a body check showed he had heart problems.()14. Recently, Betty eats whatever she likes. She found herself putting on weight week by week but just cant stop eating.()15.Gina has a high fever because of the flu she caught at school. Her headache is so terrible that she has to stay in bed at home.A. Famous home and abroad, Dr. Grey is one of the top doctors in the field of heart diseases. He has published (发表) over 100 papers in the area and got years of experience in performing heart operations (手术)B. Do you have problems with your teeth? Go to Dr. Smiths. He is good at planting false (假的) teeth for people aged over 60. Nothing helps you feel better about yourself than to have perfect good teeth at an old age.C. Dr. Lee has got a doctors degree in traditional Chinese and Western medicine. She is good at using both to treat flu patients while reducing (减少) their pain caused by high fevers and terrible coughs. D. Dr. Chen is well experienced in helping patients get good sleep. He not only gives his patients good medical care but also provides them with useful advice on how to relax from their busy work.E. Dr. Wright is always ready to offer help on eating problems. He believes each patient needs a different plan to control his or her diet. He has helped hundreds of overweight patients back to normal.F. If you need help to make your children control their love for candies, perhaps Dr. King can help. He is one of the best dentists in the city, with great skills in fixing bad teeth and communicating with kids to win their trust.G. Dr. Yang has developed some new ways to help patients give up smoking and they are proved to be successful in treating heavy smokers. She also does well in treating diseases caused by longterm smoking. 参考答案1115 D F G E C【实战训练】 E阅读下面短文或图表，并选择正确答案。 The volunteers who brought the nine-year-old to the orphanage* knew little about her. The streets where they found her had been her home for many years. Her parents were unknown. They had left her long ago. At the orphanage, the girl, like all the children there, was taught to read and write. While she was studying at the orphanage, she learned something else - to be independent*. At twenty-one, she left the orphanage and began work as a secretary. And then, in 1975, while she was still working as a common secretary, something very unusual happened. She entered the Miss Hong Kong competition - and won it. This was the turning point in her life. Now Mary Cheung was very popular in Hong Kong.Mary entered the competition because she was full of ambitions* and because she wanted to show that orphanage girls could be something. Winning the competition gave her the chance to start a new life. This led her first into television and then to a business manager. When she was working as a manager, she had trouble with her reports. “My English just wasnt good enough,” she said. Fortunately, she had a boy-friend (who later became her husband) to help her.Mary studied management at Hong Kong Polytechnic and graduated in 1980. She started her own company in 1995. But she was still working hard to develop herself. She then studied for a Fine Arts degree at the University of Hong Kong. Her ambition was to teach arts in Hong Kong. Since 1987, she has spent a lot of her time on photography. She has held several exhibitions of her work in many places, including China, New Zealand and Paris. She still found time, however, to work on TV and for charity, to write for newspapers and bring up her family.The girl from street has come a long way, but her journey is not finished yet.33. Mary _ when the volunteers found her. A. was known well B. lived with her parents C. had been homeless for many years D. was at school like all the children34. _ was the turning point in Marys life.A. Being brought to the orphanage B. Being taught to read and writeC. Having trouble with her reports D.Winning the Miss Hong Kong competition 35. The underlined sentence “The girl from street has come a long way” means that _.A. Mary has travelled a lot B. Mary is very tired because she has run a long wayC. Mary is always hard-working and she has made a great successD. Mary needs to have a rest because she has made a great success36. From the passage we can learn that _. A. Mary has achieved all her ambitions B. Mary never stopped developing herself all the time C. Marys life as a small child was very happy and comfortable D. Mary became a secretary after she won the Miss Hong Kong competition参考答案33-36 CDCB