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2019中考英语阅读理解金编（六）第一篇（2019中考教育类选练）How to Be a Better StudentMaybe you are a common student. You probably think you will never be a top student. This is not necessary so, however. Anyone can become a better student if he or she wants to. Heres how: Plan your time carefully. When you plan your week, you should make a list of things that you have to do. After making this list, you should make a schedule of your time. First set your time for eating, sleeping, dressing, etc. Then decide a good, regular time for studying. Dont forget to set aside enough time for entertainment. A weekly schedule may not solve all your problems, but it will force you to realize what is happening to your time.Find a good place to study. Look around the house for a good study area. Keep this space, which may be a desk or simply a corner of your room, free of everything but study materials. No games, radios, or television! When you sit down to study, concentrate on the subject. Make good use of your time in class. Take advantage of class time to listen to everything the teachers say. Really listening in class means less work later. Taking notes will help you remember what the teacher says. Study regularly. When you get home from school, go over your notes, review the important points that your teacher is going to discuss the next day, read that material. This will help you understand the next class. If you do these things regularly, the material will become more meaningful, and you will remember it longer. Develop a good attitude about tests. The purpose of a test is to show what you have learned about a subject. They help you remember your new knowledge. The world wont end if you dont pass a test, so dont be over worried.There are other methods that might help you with your studying. You will probably discover them after you have tried these. 1.The writer gives you _ methods to help you in the passage. A. Four. B. Five. C. Six. D. Seven. 2.What should you do if you want to plan your time? A. Make a schedule of your time. B. Find a good study area. C. Take advantage of class time. D. Review the important points. 3. How can we remember what the teacher says? A. By taking notes in class. B. By concentrating on the subject. C. By listening to everything. D. By discussing with your classmates. 4. What is the purpose of a test according to the writer? A. To help you solve some problems. B. To make us become better students. C. To discover if you are interested in a subject. D. To show what you have learned about a subject. 参考答案1B 2A 3A 4D 第二篇中考英语阅读理解分类练习：科普环保类Scientists have found a new use for childrens imaginations(想象力)to make Stomachaches go away. The BBC reports a new study that shows: “Children can be taught to use their Imaginations to deal with stomachaches.” This may be very good news for parents who need a quick cure for their sick children. Any mother or father understands the stomach problem is one of the most frequent(时常发生的) things their children complain about. Around twenty percent of children suffer from stomachaches that doctors cannot find a reason for. This new research is especially good for kids with active imaginations. Researchers found that the more creative the child is, the better he or she is at imagining the pain away. The researchers used a relaxing CD with children. A voice guided them through different fantasy(幻想) situations. One of these was pretending to be floating on a cloud. Thirty children took part in the tests. Half of them used the “guided imagery” method, and the other half received normal medicines. Researchers found 73.3 percent of the CD users reported a reduction in pain. This compared to only 26.7 percent of kids who got normal treatment. Study leader Dr Miranda Tilburg was very excited about her findings. She believed that it was a very cheap and easy way to stop childrens stomachaches. She said it would not work as well with adults.【小题1】The new study may be good news for those who_. Ahave less imaginationsBdont know how to relaxCwant to stop their kids stomachaches in a short timeDcan find why children suffer from stomachaches【小题2】What kind of kids will benefit(从收益) most from the new research? AKids who like listening to music.BKids who are good at remembering things.CThe independent(独立的) kids.DKids with active imaginations.【小题3】Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A Sometimes, doctors dont know why children suffer from stomachaches.B Children complain about their learning problems most frequently.CThe more creative the child is, the less likely he or she is to have a stomachache.D 30 children received normal medicines in the tests.【小题4】From the end of the passage, we know that_. Aadults can also use their imaginations to make stomachaches go awayBDr Miranda Tilburg wasnt pleased with her findingsCthe normal cure for stomachaches will not be usedDa cheap and easy way to stop childrens stomachaches has been found【小题5】What does this passage mainly tell us? ATell us how to stop stomachaches in public places.BChildren can “imagine”their pain away.CChildrens imaginations are very active.DIt mainly talks about how to develop childrens imaginations.第三篇Napoga is a 12-year-old girl in Ghana(加纳), Africa. It is hard for her family to get clean water. Every morning, she leaves home at half past five to get clean water for her family in a village far away. It takes her six hours to get enough clean water for daily(日常) cooking and drinking. She has no time to go to school or to play with her friends. Millions of people in the world are like Napoga. They cant get enough clean water to keep healthy. Earth Day is April 22. But on all other days, we must also remember it. The water we use is the most important natural resource(自然资源) on the earth.Water covers 70% of the earths surface(表面). But most of that is sea water. We cant use it for very many things. Fresh water covers only 1% of the earths surface. You probably feel lucky that your life isnt as hard as Napogas. But that doesnt mean you dont have to worry about water. We all face serious water problems. One of them is water pollution. All kinds of things from cars, factories, farms and homes make our rivers, lakes, and oceans dirty. Polluted water is very bad for people to drink. And dirty water is bad for fish, too. Now, 34% of all kinds of fish are dying out. How do cars and factories make our water dirty? First, they pollute the air. Then, when it rains, the rain water comes down and makes our drinking water dirty. Dirty rain, called acid rain(酸雨), is also bad for plants, animals and buildings. Scientists say that in 30 years, more than half of the people in the world wont have enough clean water. We have to learn how to save more water for ourselves and our children. Here is some advice for saving water:Turn off the water while you brush your teeth. You can save as much as 450 liters(升) each month. Leaky taps(漏水的龙头) waste a lot of water. Fix them right away! You can easily cut your 10-minute showers(沐浴) in halfand youll be just as clean. When you wash dishes, dont let the water run. Only wash clothes when you have a lot to wash. If your washing machine isnt full, youre wasting water!根据以上短文内容，然后从每题所给的四个选项中选择最佳选项。1. Every morning Napoga went to get clean water _.A. before she went to school B. after she finished school C without going to school D. after she played with her friends 2. On the earth, _. A. sea water is widely used than fresh water B. there is very little water for our livingC. there is 71% of fresh waterD. we dont need to worry about water 3. Acid rain _. A. is only bad for living thingsB. can be produced in factoriesC. doesnt do harm to people, but its bad for plants, animals and buildingsD. doesnt just do harm to human beings but to animals, plants and buildings4. Which of the following wastes water?A. We need ten minutes if we want a clean shower. B. We should put in enough clothes when we wash them in washing machines. C. You can keep yourself clean by having a shower for five minutes. D. Dont let the water run when we brush our teeth and wash dishes. 5. Whats the main idea of the passage?A. Something must be done to prevent water form being polluted. B. Clean water means much to human beings and living things around us. C. Its time to take care of the water we use. D. Water is the most important natural resource on the earth. 【答案及解析】1. 选C。从第1段中的句子She has no time to go to school可知，她根本没有去上学。故选C。2. 选B。短文第3段中介绍了全球70%被水覆盖，但只有1%才是饮用淡水。而世界上的很多国家和地区都缺水。所以选B项，即我们的生活用水很少。3. 选D。由第5段中的句子Dirty rain, called acid rain, is also bad for plants animals and buildings.可知，acid rain(酸雨)的危害很大。 故答案选D。4. 选A。A选项与C选项相互矛盾，则必有一个为正确选项。而从第3点建议(advice)可知，你可以沐浴只须五分钟来节约用水，若用10分钟则是浪费水。故选A。5. 选C。读完全文我们知道地球上的水资源有限，所以大家都要节约用水。故选C。第四篇阅读下面短文或图表，并选择正确答案。 Last month, world leaders gathered at the G20 summit in Australia. They all agreed on one thing: Koalas are cute and lovely!On the opening of this summit, the Australian government greeted the leaders with koalas. With the cute animal in arms, every powerful leaders showed child-like smiles.This is not the first time animals have entered the international stage. For years, animals have a great effect on the relationship between countries around the world. Compared to lifeless gifts, animals are warmer and friendlier. Many of them are unique and rare to their own countries.In China, giant pandas are the most widely used animals in its diplomatic activities. One of the most important events happened in 1972 when US President Richard Nixon visited China. Later, g giant pandas Hising-Hising and Ling-ling were sent to Washington as gifts. Today, there are 47 giant pandas living in 13countries and regions, Xinhua News Agency reported.Other animals that are chosen to be gifts include elephants in South East Asia and horses from Turkmenistan. Russian President Vladimir Putin once received dogs from Japan and Bulgaria.However, not all animals win their owners hearts. Former US President George Bush senior once was given a large lizard by Indonesia. Can you imagine raising a lizard at home? Later, Bush sent the lizard to Cincinnati Zoo. There, it became the star of the zoo.26. Why were pandas sent to Washington as gifts? A. Because they were very lovely. B. Because it can improve the relationship between two countries. C. Because the pandas were liked by American people. D. Because the pandas were unique and rare to Washington.27. Which of the following sentences is WRONG?A. All the leaders at the G20 summit like the koalas.B. Giant panda were sent to many different countries as gifts.C. Former US President George Bush was given a large lizard.D. Some animals are not liked by the receivers.28. The passage mainly tells that .A. China has a good relationship with many countries.B. Animals are a symbol of close relationships.C. The summit was held in different countries.D. Animals play a role in diplomatic activities.参考答案2628、BCD第五篇阅读下列内容，从每小题所给的三个或四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。If your birthday is coming，what gifts will your parents buy for you？Its not easy for Chinese parents to choose birthday gifts for their children. Many American parents also have the same problem. But luckily they have American Girlan American company. Its famous for its beautiful dolls (玩具娃娃)Though there are many famous dolls in the world，American Girl dolls are girls favorite birthday gifts.What makes American Girl dolls so popular with girls？The secret is in their matching(相配的) hair，skin，eye color and clothing. That is to say，there are different kinds of dolls for people to choose from. And the dolls look like their owners. The company hopes their dolls can make girls understand that its OK to be different from others.The company gives each doll a name and a special background(背景)It also invites some writers to write books about these dolls. The stories are mainly about American history in different periods. So girls can get a lot of fun and also learn something about history.( ) 1.What is American Girl in the passage?AA Chinese company. BA Japanese company.CAn American company. DAn Australian company.( ) 2.Why are American Girl dolls so popular with girls?ABecause they are very cheap and everyone can afford them.BBecause there are different kinds of dolls for people to choose from.CBecause each doll has a name and a special background.DBecause girls dont like other toys.( ) 3.All American Girl dolls are not _ each other.Aworried about Bthe same asCfriendly to Ddifferent from( ) 4.What does the company give to each doll?AA nice sweater. BA strange name.CA new skirt. DA special background.( ) 5.Which of the following is TRUE?AIts easy for Chinese parents to choose birthday gifts for their children.BThe American Girl dolls look like some famous people.CThe company invites some reporters to report on these dolls.DGirls can learn something about American history from the dolls.【参考答案】1C 2B 3B 4D 5D
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