2019中考英语二轮复习 阅读理解金编（5）.doc

2019中考英语阅读理解金编（5）第一篇（2019中考保健与健康类选练）According to Chinese medicine, the body is like a tree that lives through the seasons of nature, and it needs regular energy to stay healthy and prevent illness. The four important bodily organs need special energy in each season. We should eat special food and vegetables to protect them.The liver, which enriches the blood with energy and cleans the bad things in the body, is replenished in spring time. Wed better eat onions, carrots and some vegetable leaves.The heart seeks comfort and coolness from the heat in summer. Melons, pumpkins, cucumbers, tomatoes, and many fresh highwater vegetables have a cooling effect and should be eaten.The lungs often make people suffer from colds, coughs, and sore throats in the dry fall season. They need to be replenished with food such as spinach, bananas, pears, potatoes.The kidneys are the lowest organs in the body like the roots of a tree. They need protection in winter specially. Replenish the kidneys with vegetables like broccoli, green chard and some other green vegetables.1This passage is mainly about _.Aeating according to the seasonsBwhat is good healthChow to get enough energyDthe importance of food2Which of the following has a cooling effect?AOnions. BTomatoes.CSpinach. DBroccoli.3Which of the following is NOT true?AThe liver can clean the bad things in your body.BEating fresh highwater vegetables is good for heart in summer.CWe neednt protect our hearts in winter.DThe lungs often suffer from coughs in fall.参考答案1A 2 B 3C第二篇中考英语阅读理解分类练习：科普环保类The earth is about 4,600 million years old. Modern man has lived on the earth for only 35,000 years, but during that time, we have changed our planet in many ways. Many of the things that we have done are good, but more are not good for the earth.Water Pollution A lot of people, birds and fish die each day because of water pollution. Factories have polluted the land and the water. As a result, many rivers and lakes are now dead. Air Pollution In big cities, factories, as well as cars, trucks and buses are the main causes of air pollution. Many people in cities now have serious health problems. For example, Mexico city used to be a beautiful sunny capital, but today it is always covered by thick brown clouds.Soil Pollution In order to have a good harvest, most of the farmers use chemicals too much in their fields. Thats bad for the soil. But this kind of pollution is difficult to stop. Hope For The Future These problems are very serious for our future, so all of us should do something to improve our environment. If we can stop pollution, our planet will become more and more beautiful and our health will be better. Lets be greener people!根据短文内容，选择正确答案。【小题1】_ have made the earth change a lot. AHuman beingsBAnimalsCPlantsDPeople in other planets【小题2】There are _ kinds of pollution in this passage. AtwoBthreeCfourDfive【小题3】_ is a big problem now. APollution.BPopulation.CEducationDMedical treatment【小题4】Which sentence is NOT true according to the passage? AMost of the things that we have done are good for our planet.BWe must stop the factories from pouring waste water into the rivers and lakes.CBecause of water pollution, many rivers and lakes are now dead.DWater pollution is very serious nowadays.【小题5】Which sentence is TRUE? AThough Mexico city is always covered by thick brown clouds, its still a beautiful sunny capital.BAir pollution can make people sick.CNow fewer farmers use chemicals in the fields.DFactories, cars, trucks and buses are the main causes of soil pollution. 第三篇阅读下列短文，然后根据短文的内容，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳选项。We are already familiar with computerscomputers work for us at home, in offices and in factories. But it is also true that many children today are using computers at schools before they can write. What does this mean for the future? Are these children lucky or not?Many people who do not know about computers think of them as machines that children play with. They worry that children do not learn from experience but just from pressing a button and that this is not good for them. They think that children are growing not knowing about the real world.But people who understand more about computers say that computers can be very good for children. A computer can help them to learn about the real world more quickly, to learn what they want to learn and think for themselves. And for the future, dont we need people who can think clearly, who know how to get information quickly and use it well? What do you think?1. “To be familiar with” means to _.A. know nothingB. know aboutC. dislike D. like2. Does everyone think computers are good for children?A. Yes, they do.B. No, not everyone thinks so.C. They dont know.D. They are not sure.3. What can computers help children to do?A. To think clearly, to do homework and to write.B. To play games, to do math and to copy.C. To think clearly, to get information and to use it well.D. To count, to clean the house and to get information.4. Does the writer think computer is a good thing?A. It isnt mentioned.B. No, he doesnt think so.C. He doesnt know.D. Yes, he does.答案及解析1. B 词义猜测题。由破折号后的解释“电脑在家里、办公室、工厂都为我们工作”当然我们就已经“了解”电脑了。2. B 事实细节题。第段是说不太了解电脑的人认为电脑对小孩不好，而第段则说那些懂电脑的人认为电脑对小孩有益，因此，并不是每个人都认为电脑对小孩有益。3. C 事实细节题。由最后一段，特别是倒数第个问句可知。4. D 推理判断题。从最后一段可推断出作者的观点是“计算机是件好东西”。第四篇阅读下列材料，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳的答案。Qi Haoran is a Junior One student in Harbin. He was quite busy over the past winter vacation not just busy with his homework. Qi, together with 10 other classmates made a volunteer group to call on people to join the Clean Your Plate Campaign.The eleven students went to many restaurants and told people the importance of saving food. “Excuse me, do you know that 950 million people around the world still havent got enough to eat? Please dont waste food.” “Nearly 100 million people only earn about 865 yuan a year in China. They even cannot afford a cup of tea.” They would say this kind of thing hundreds of times every day.The Clean Your Plate Campaign began on the Internet in January this year. It calls on people to reduce food waste.China in recent years has experienced serious problems with wasted food. CCTV reported in January that the food Chinese people waste every year is enough to feed 200 million people for a year.Chinese people are well known for being hospitable (好客的) and generous. Many even feel that they lose face if their guests have eaten up all the food.Luckily, the campaign has got the support of many people. In a restaurant in Xinjiang, the owner will give the guests who have eaten all that they ordered a sticker. People can enjoy a free meal when they have 10 stickers. More than 750 restaurants in Beijing have begun to offer smaller dishes and encourage their guests to take leftovers (剩饭剩菜) home. Cheng guangbiao , a very famous person not only wanted to rename himself Cheng guangpan, which means “Clean Your Plate”, but also took his staff to some restaurants to eat leftovers. More and more customers are willing to wrap up their leftovers to take home.To reduce food waste is a big task and it needs time. Its important for everyone to do their bit, just like Qi. Did you finish your meals today? ( )56.The eleven students _ in the winter vacation.A. helped each other with their homework B. opened a restaurant togetherC. volunteered for a campaign D. collected money from customers in restaurants( )57.The Clean Your Plate Campaign calls on people to _.A. do volunteer work B. work part time in restaurantsC. cut down on food waste D. wash your plates after dinner( )58.From Paragraphs 4, we learn that _. A. wasting food is a serious problem in ChinaB. Chinese people waste the most food in the worldC. Chinese people want to show off that they are richD. the food Chinese people waste every year is enough to feed 20 million people for a year( )59. The owner of a restaurant in Xinjiang _ to support the campaign.A. would have dinner with those who had eaten up their foodB. offered a free meal to the guests who had finished all their food ten timesC. gave stickers to the guests who ordered small dishesD. encouraged customers to take leftovers home( )60.Cheng guangbiao did the following except that _.A. he wanted to rename himself Cheng guangpan B. he took his staff to some restaurants to eat leftoversC. he wanted to call on people to clean their platesD. he asked the restaurants to offer smaller dishes参考答案56-60 CCABD第五篇阅读下列内容，从每小题所给的三个或四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。如何使用智能手机才能降低患癌症风险Nowadays, cellphones are part of our lives. Many people have cellphones. They can help us easily find people anywhere at any time. However, using cellphones too often may cause cancer(癌症). Its reported that people who use a cellphone for 10 years or more may get brain cancer.The suggestions below may help you reduce(减少) the risk of cancer：When using your cellphone, try to keep it away from your body as much as possible. Dont put it on the bedside table when you go to sleep.When youre on the cellphone, use the speaker(扬声器). In this way, you have just 1/100th of the contact(接触) with radiation_you have when you hold it to your ear. An earphone is also a good idea.Try to keep your conversations short. If you need to talk longer, use an ordinary phone instead.Change ears when youre using your cellphone. Before putting it to your ear, wait until the person you are calling picks up the phone.Your phone gives out radiation when you talk or send messages, but not when youre listening or getting messages. Listening more and talking less can lower the risk of cancer.Do not use your cellphone when the signal(信号) is weak or when moving at a high speed, for example in a car or on a train. At high speeds your phone is trying to pick up signals, and this increases the radiation it gives out.()1.According to the text, using cellphones too much may cause _AtoothacheBcancerCheart disease()2.The underlined word “radiation” in paragraph 4 probably means “_” in Chinese.A辐射B电池C网络 ()3.Youd better_Ause your cellphone when the signal is weakBuse your cellphone on a highspeed trainCchange ears when youre using your cellphone()4.Which of the following is TRUE according to the text?AUsing an earphone is a good way to reduce the radiation.BYou can put your cellphone on the bedside table when you go to sleep.CListening less and talking more can lower the risk of cancer.()5.The purpose of the text is to tell us how to properly _Abuy a cellphone Buse a cellphone Crepair a cellphone【参考答案】15、BACAB