love is a fallacy---part3课文分析ppt课件

paras 109 114 HypothesisContrarytoFact paras 115 124 PoisoningtheWellSectionIV Paras 125 154 theendingofthestory backfiringofallthearguments paras 125 152 Thequarrelbetweentheboyandthegirl climaxespeciallyparas 147 150 paras 153 154 Modulation thefallingaction OrganizationalPattern Part3 1 HypothesisContrarytoFact Hypothesiscontrarytofact drawanysupportableconclusionfromahypothesisthatisnottrue 事实相反的假设 不合逻辑的推理 IfMadameCuriehadnothappenedtoleaveaphotographicplateinadrawerwithachunkofpitchblende theworldtodaywouldnotknowaboutradium E g 1 IfIhadstudiedhard Iwoulddefinitelyhavepassedthetest 2 Itaughtyoulogic So ifIhadn ttaughtyoulogic youneverwouldhavelearnedlogicatall 2 PoisoningtheWell Poisoningthewell hashamstrungone sopponent 投毒下井 事先否定对方 orspeaking againsttheman ratherthantheissue inwhichthepremisesmayonlymakeapersonalattackonapersonwhoholdssomethesis insteadofofferinggroundsshowingwhywhathesaysisfalse Myopponentisanotoriousliar Youcan tbelieveawordthatheisgoingtosay E g 1 Don tlistentohim Heisscoundrel 2 YoumayarguethatGoddoesn texist butyouarejustfollowingafad 3 WeshoulddiscountwhatPremierKleinsaysabouttaxationbecausehewon tbehurtbytheincrease 3 DobieGillis thenarrator PollyEspy thegirl DeclarationoflovetoPolly PeteyBurch PromisedtobehisGF Araccooncoat ThrowgoodmoneyafterBad赔了夫人又折兵 4 DetailedStudyoftheText 1 Soundsyummy wasPolly sreaction Para 110 yummy Americancolloquialism echoicofasoundmadeinexpressingpleasureatataste verytasty delectable Soundsfine 2 Didyouseethemovie Oh itjustknockedmeout ThatWalterPidgeonissodreamy Imeanhefracturesme Para 112 excellent wonderful delightful toevokeastrongreactioninsomeone tocausetoreactwithenthusiasm Iwasexcitedandfilledwithpleasurebythemovie Thatwell knownactorWalterPidgeonissowonderfulandhefascinatesme 5 3 Onemorechance Idecided Butjustonemore Thereisalimittowhatfleshandbloodcanbear Para 115 DetailedStudyoftheText Ellipsisandinversion IdecidedthatIwouldgiveheronemorechance Thereisalimittowhatanyhumanbeingcanbear Impliedmeaning ifIfailedthistime Iwouldgiveup 6 4 ThenextfallacyiscalledPoisoningtheWell Para 115 DetailedStudyoftheText It saMetaphor Thewritercompares thepersonalattackonapersonholdingsomethesis to poisoningthewell 7 DetailedStudyoftheText 5 Iwatchedhercloselyassheknithercreamybrowinconcentration Suddenly aglimmerofintelligence thefirstIhadseen cameintohereyes Para 118 todrawthebrowstogether aswhenthinkinghard 眉头紧锁 精力集中 glimmer n afaintunsteadylightorasmalluncertainsign微弱的闪光 微弱的征兆aglimmerofintelligence一线智慧 Iwatchedherasshethoughtveryhard Suddenly fromhereyesIcouldseeforthefirsttimeasmalluncertainsignshowingshewasbeginningtounderstandtheproblem 8 DetailedStudyoftheText 6 Right Icriedexultantly Onehundredpercentright It snotfair Thefirstmanhaspoisonedthewellbeforeanybodycoulddrinkfromit Hehashamstrunghisopponentbeforehecouldevenstart Para 119 exultant ad fml orlit jubilant兴高采烈的 hamstring v tomake apersonorgroup ineffectiveorpowerless cripple Hehasmadehisopponentpowerless disabledhisopponentbeforehehasthechancetodefendhimself 9 DetailedStudyoftheText 7 HeartenedbytheknowledgethatPollywasnotaltogetheracretin Ibeganalong patientreviewofallIhadtoldher OverandoverandoveragainIcitedinstancespointedoutflaws kepthammeringawaywithoutlet up Para 123 v oftenpassive encourage使振作 高兴 鼓励 n tabooslang anextremelystupidperson tokeepemphasizingortalkingabout stopping relaxing IwasencouragedwhenIknewthatPollywasnotahopelessidiot SooverandoveragainIgaveexamplesandpointedoutthemistakesinherthinking Ikeptemphasizingallthiswithoutstopping 10 DetailedStudyoftheText 8 Itwaslikediggingatunnel Atfirsteverythingwaswork sweat anddarkness IhadnoideawhenIwouldreachthelight orevenifIwould ButIpersisted Ipoundedandclawedandscraped andfinallyIwasrewarded Isawachinkoflight Andthenthechinkgotbiggerandthesuncamepouringinandallwasbright Para 123 Simile comparinghisteachingtothehardworkofdiggingatunnel v scratch clutch aswithclaws nails 抓 挠 v scratch cutthesurfaceofslightly刮除 Atfirstitwasveryhardwork sweatingandworkinginthedark butfinallyhesawthelightattheendofthetunnelandknewhehadsucceededindiggingthiswaythrough AfteralotofhardworkhemanagedtomakePollythinklogically Whenhewentoutattheotherendofthetunnelhefoundthesunshiningbrightly Everythinglookedbrightandhappy 11 DetailedStudyoftheText 9 Fivegruelingnightsthistook butitwasworthit IhadmadealogicianoutofPolly Para 124 IhadturnedPollyintoalogician 10 Shewasworthyofmeatlast Shewasafitwifeforme aproperhostessformymanymansions asuitablemotherformywell heeledchildren Para 124 Shewasworthyofmeatlast This onceagain showsthenarrator sconceit Pollywasnotgoodenoughtobehiswifeatfirst Americanslang rich prosperous Herethenarratordescribestherolewhathethinkhiswifeshouldplay Canyouimaginetheimageofhiswifeaccordingthissentence 12 DetailedStudyoftheText Herethenarratordescribestherole whichhethinks awifeshouldplay Firstsheshouldbeaproperhostessofarichmanwhoownsmanymansions Inotherwordssheshouldbegoodatentertaininghisrichfriendsandclientsandthusfurtherhiscareer Second sheshouldbeagoodmotherandproperlylookafterhisrichandprosperouschildren Angelinthehouse 13 DetailedStudyoftheText 11 ItmustnotbethoughtthatIwaswithoutloveforthisgirl Quitethecontrary JustasPygmalionlovedtheperfectwomanhehadfashioned soIlovedmine Para 125 ItmustnotbethoughtthatIwaswithoutloveforthisgirl doublenegation Quitethecontrary Ilovedthisgirl JustasPygmalionloved soIlovedmine Analogy comparingmyloveofPollytoPygmalion slovetowardshissculpturework ItalsoindicatesthatIregardPollyasmypossession Itakeitforgrantedthatshebelongstome Para22 Hedidn thaveitexactly butatleasthehadfirstrightsonit 14 Pygmalion akingofCyprus 塞浦路斯 wasafamoussculptor HemadeabeautifulivorystatueofawomanandgaveitthenameofGalatea 加拉泰亚 andfellinlovewithit Athisprayers Aphrodite thegoddessofbeautyandlove 爱神阿芙洛狄忒 gaveitlife AndGalatea nowawomaninfleshandblood becamePygmalion wife Aphrodite cametotheirwedding 希神 比哥马利恩 塞浦路斯国王 热恋自己雕的少女像 15 DetailedStudyoftheText 12 Ibegyourpardon saidI Para 130 Apoliteformulaofapology disagreement etc Herethenarratorusesthispoliteformulatoexpresshissurpriseanddisbelief HedidnotknowwhattomakeofPolly sanswer Asenseofembarrassment 13 Ichuckledwithamusement Thedearchildhadlearnedherlessonswell Mydear ISaid pattingherhandinatolerantmanner fivedatesisplenty Afterall youdon thavetoeatawholecaketoknowit sgood Para 132 Thisself conceitedandarrogantfreshmanadoptsaverypatronizing 傲慢的 attitudetowardsPolly ThisdearlittlegirlhaslearntverywellwhatItaughther Hispatronizingnotonlyinspeechandtonebutalsoinaction Hepattedherhandinsuchawayastoshowthathewastryingtoputupwithsomethinghedidnotespeciallylike 16 DetailedStudyoftheText 14 Polly Iloveyou Youarethewholeworldtome andthemoonandthestarsandtheconstellationsofouterspace Please mydarling saythatyouwillgosteadywithme forifyouwillnot lifewillbemeaningless Iwilllanguish Iwillrefusemymeals Iwillwanderthefaceoftheearth ashambling hollow eyedhulk Para 135 n agroupoffixedstarsoftenhavinganame v towalkawkwardly draggingthefeet n aheavy awkwardperson笨重的东西 人 庞然大物 波利 我爱你 你是我的整个世界 我的月亮 我的星星 我的宇宙 亲爱的 请说你要和我坚守在一起吧 不然 我的生活将会失去意义 我将会萎靡不振 茶不思 饭不想 我将成为到处游荡 步履蹒跚 无精打采的躯壳 17 15 There Ithought foldingmyarms thatoughttodoit Para 136 ThisdirectdeclarationofloveshouldmovePollytoacceptmylove DetailedStudyoftheText 16 Igroundmyteeth IwasnotPygmalion IwasFrankenstein andmymonsterhadmebythethroat Para 138 Igroundmyteeth anaction showingextremeexasperation butstilltryinghardtocontrolhisrisingtemper hadsb bythethroat attackbyseizingandsqueezingone sthroat IwasnotPygmalion bythethroat Thesetwoallusionsarewellchosen HeplannedtobePygmalion tofashionanidealwifeforhimself buthebecameFrankensteinforPolly hisstudent ultimatelyrejectedhim herteacher 18 Frankenstein thetitlecharacterinanovelbyShelley 主人公弗兰肯斯坦是一位从事人的生命科学研究的学者 他力图用人工创造出生命 在他的实验室里 通过无数次的探索 他创造了一个面目可憎 奇丑无比的怪物 开始时 这人造的怪物秉性善良 对人充满了善意和感恩之情 他要求他的创造者和人们给予他人生的种种权利 甚至要求为他创造一个配偶 被主人公拒绝了 但是 当他处处受到他的创造者和人们的嫌恶和岐视时 他感到非常痛苦 他憎恨一切 他想毁灭一切 他杀害了弗兰肯斯坦的弟弟威廉 他又企图谋害弗兰肯斯坦的未婚妻伊丽莎白 弗兰肯斯坦怀着满腔怒火追捕他所创造的恶魔般的怪物 最后 在搏斗中 弗兰肯斯坦和怪物同归于尽 本书揭示了作者的哲学观点 她认为人具有双重性格 善与恶 长期受人嫌恶 岐视和迫害会使人变得邪恶而干出种种坏事 甚至发展到不可收拾的地步 P 78 Nowthewordoftenreferstoanagencyoracreatesthatslipsfromthecontrolofandultimatelydestroysitscreator 新的单词Frankenstein 一个最终毁了它的创造者的东西 19 DetailedStudyoftheText 17 FranticallyIfoughtbackthetideofpanicsurgingthroughme AtallcostsIhadtokeepcool Para 138 DesperatelyItriedtostopthefeelingofpanicthatwasoverwhelmingme Itried byeverymeanspossible tokeepcalm 18 Idashedperspirationfrommybrow Polly Icroaked youmustn ttakeallthesethingssoliterally Imeanthisisjustclassroomstuff Youknowthatthethingsyoulearninschooldon thaveanythingtodowithlife Para 145 exasperation desperation HeismakingalastattempttowinPolly slove Polly youmustn ttakeallthelogicalfallaciesItaughtyouseriouslyasrealfacts 20 DetailedStudyoftheText Whydoesthenarratorarguethat thethingsyoulearninschooldon thaveanythingtodowithlife Doyouagree AfinaldesperateattempttomakePollyforgetthefallacieshetaughther HemightyetbeabletoconvincePollythathelovesherandthatsheshouldgosteadywithhim Youknowthatthe foolishandworthless thingsyoulearninschoolhavenorealuseinlife 21 DetailedStudyoftheText 19 Thatdidit Ileapedtomyfeet bellowinglikeabull Willyouorwillyounotgosteadywithme Para 147 That referstowhathasgonebeforeand it referstotheresultorconsequencebroughtaboutby that Inthecontext that referstoPolly slastanswerand it tohislossoftemper bellowinglikeabull Thatwasthefinalstraw Thatmademelosemypatience Simile comparinghisangryshoutstothebellowingofabull IgotsoangrythatIjumpedtomyfeetandshouted 22 20 Ireeledback overcomewiththeinfamyofit Para 151 Istaggeredback overcomebythegreatwickednessofPetey straitorousact 21 Afterhepromised afterhemadeadeal afterheshookmyhand Therat Ishrieked kickingupgreatchunksofturf Youcan tgowithhim Polly He saliar He sacheat He sarat Para 151 shookmyhand Theshakingofhandsconcludesorsealsabargain Itisthefinalacttoshowthatthedealismade Afterhemade myhand Ellipsis Hedidhistraitorousactafterhepromised DetailedStudyoftheText metaphor comparingPeteytoarat Rat Americanslang isusedfordescribingasneaky contemptiblepersonwhodesertsorbetraysacauseorafriend Theparallelsentencesshowthenarrator srageoverPetey sbetrayal 23 DetailedStudyoftheText 22 Lookatme abrilliantstudent atremendousintellectual amanwithanassuredfuture LookatPetey aknot head ajitterbug aguywho llneverknowwherehisnextmealiscomingfrom Para 153 asafeandsecurefuture anincompetentorstupidperson referringtoanemotionallyunstableperson Antithesis Brilliant intellectualandassured arebalancedagainst knot headed jitterbugandneverknowwherehisnextmealiscomingfrom 24 TheEnding CanyougivemeonelogicalreasonwhyyoushouldgosteadywithPeteyBurch Icertainlycan declaredPolly He sgotaraccooncoat Itshowsthattheboy sassumptionofwhathisteachingmightbeleadingtohissuccessinhisloveaffairiswrong Thedenouement 结局 followsrapidlyandendsonaveryironictone TheraccooncoatwhichhegavetoPeteyBurchfortheprivilegeofdatinghisgirl theraccooncoatwhichthenarratordislikedandabhorred wastheinstrumentofhisundoing PollyEspypromisedtogosteadywithPeteyBurchbecauseheownedaraccooncoat acoatthatallfashionablepeopleoncampuswerewearing Totheendofthestory wereadersfeelthenarratorhasgotwhathedeserved Hehasbeentoocleverforhisowngood 25 TheEnding O Henry Exceedingone sexpectations andareinreason ThesimilarityofwritingstylebetweenO HenryandMaxShulmanbasedonthistext 26 similarity 27 Themainthemeofthestory however isstatedbythewriterinthetitleofthestory Loveisafallacy TheEnding TheTheme conclusion 2 what syourunderstandingtolove Havinglearnedthistext 1 DoyouthinkthenarratorreallylovePolly TheNightingaleandtheRose theboy 28 3 一花一世界 一沙一天国 君掌盛无边 刹那含永劫 Toseeaworldinagrainofsand andaheaveninawildflowerholdinfinityinthepalmofyourhandandeternityinanhour 1 对于这个世界而言 你只是某个人 但对于某个人而言 你就是全世界 Totheworldyoumaybeoneperson buttothepersonyoumaybetheworld 2 我爱你 不是因为你是怎样的人 而是因为我喜欢与你在一起时的感觉 Iloveyou notbecausewhatyou re butlikethefeelwhenIwithyou 29 TheendThankyouall 30