河南省中考英语真题试题（含解析）.doc

河南省xx年中考英语真题试题注意事项1，本试卷共10页，七个大题，满分120分，考试时间100分钟。2本试卷上不要答题，请按答题卡上注意事项的要求直接把答案填写在答题卡上在试卷上的答案无效。一、听力理解（20小题，每小题1分，共20分）第一节听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。1.whatstherelationshipbetweenthetwospeakersAMotherandson B.TeacherandstudentC.Waiterandcustomer.2.Whatmaytheweatherbelikethisweekend?A.HotB.WarmC.Wet3.Howdoesthemanusuallygotowork?A. By busB.BycarC.Onfoot.4.WhendoesthenexttraintoLondonleave?AAt16：00：B：At 16：15C. At16:355Whataretheytalkingabout？AAweekendplanAclasscelebrationApersonalhobby第二节听下面几段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段对话，回答第6至第7两个小题。6.Whatdoesthewomanwant?ASocksB.Gloves.C.Scarves7.HowmuchdoesthewomanneedtopayA.55dollarsB.100dollarsC.110dollars听下面一段对话，回答第8至第9两个小题。8. Where are the speakers?A. Ina hotelB. In a shopC. In a restaurant.9. How many people will stay?A.Two.B. Three.C. Four.听下面一段独白，回答第10至第12三个小题。10. What is Trevor?A. A guideB. A doctorC. A pilot.11. Why does the speaker fly sometimes?A.Because the speaker loves travellingB. Because some patients live far away.C. Because the speaker finds flying exciting. t12. How long has the speaker done this job?A. For five years.B. For ten years.C. For fifteen years听下面一段对话，回答第13至第15三个小题。13. What are they planning for?A. A tripB. A partyC. An interview14. Who doesnt eat chicken? A. Linda.B. Jack.C. John.15. What will the man do next?Prepare the dishes. B Plan the menu. C. Make a phone call.第三节听下面一篇短文。按照你所听内容的先后顺序将下列图片排序。短文读两遍。_ 17._ 18._ 19._ 20._ 二、单项选择(15小题， 每小题1分，共15分) 从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出个最住答案，21. Are you going to_ football match tonight? 一1 wish I could, but Im meeting _ VIP from Oklahoma. A an; an B. an; a C. the; an D. the; a22 As a child. I would sit for hours by the river doing_-simply daydreaming A nothing B. everything C. something D. anything23.- Its useless to regret what has been done. Dont make those mistakes again 一I wont. Thats a(n) _ A order B. decision C. promise D. agreement24. Aunt Jane is now _over seventy, but she is still a great cinema-goer. A. very B. well C. about25.1 stopped _the night in a small village while I was on holiday in the Himalayas a few years ago. A. at B. for C. until D. through26. 一Hey, Jeremy. Tony and I want to _the new Italian restaurant tonight. Come with us!一Why not? A. try B. taste C. choose D. search27. The words Araceli, kayak and “level are the same they are read left tonight or right to left. A. since 3. though C. unless D. whether28.一Honey, where are you? 一I Just let me put on my shoes. A. come B. came C. am coming D. have come29.一-Why dont you get yourself a job? 一-Thats_said than done. A. easy B. easier C. the easier D. the easiest30. _everyone with politeness even those who are very rude to you, not because they are nice, but because you are. A. Treat B. Treating C. Treated D. To treat31.一Are you going to the cinema tonight? 一dont know. I _ go or I_ stay at home.A. will; will B. must; must C. should; should D. might; might32, -Jack is telling everyone he has bought a new car. Pay no attention to him. He is just_ A. taking off B. showing off C. driving off ) setting off33, Anyone who is a server or_ has been one knows that customers always come first. A. whom B. what C. who D, which34.Excuse me.Do you know_?Sorry, I dont know, either.A.how to check out a book B.when will the concert beginC.That there is a bank near hereD.How long the meeting would last35.Which of the following public signs is correct in English?三、完形填空（10小题，每小题1分，共10分）Our teacher asked us what our favorite animal was,and I said,”Fried chicken”She said I wasnt funny, but she wasnt_36_, because everyone else laughed. My parents told me to always be truthful and I am. Fried chicken is my favorite _37_. I told my dad what happend, and he said my teacher was probably a(n) _38_ of PETA. He said they love animals very much. I do, too. Especially chicken, pork and beef. _39_ my teacher sent me to the principals office(校长室). I told him what happened, and he _40_, too. Then he told me not to do it again. The next day in class my teacher asked me what my favorite live animal was. I told her it was chicken. She asked me_41_, just like shed asked the other children.I told her it was because people could _42_ them into fried chicken. She sent me back to the principals office. He laughed, and told me not to do it again. I dont _43_. My parents taught me to be honest, _44_ my teacher doesnt like it when I am. Today, my teacher asked me to tell her what famous person_45_ like(s) most. I told her, Colonel Sanders(肯德基创始人). Guess where I am now.A. anger B. rightC.patientD.seriousA. food B. animalC.answer D.tasteA. example B. discoverC.enemyD.memberA. Instead B. AgainC.Anyway D.AlsoA. laughed B.believed C.shouted D.agreedA. when B. whereC.howD.whyA. cut B. divideC.makeD.addA. careB. regretC.understand D.rememberA. but B. andC.or D.forA. I B.we C.sheD.they四、阅读理解（20小题，毎小题2分，共40分）阅读下面四篇语言材料，然后按文后要求做题。ASummer English at St Clare s. OxfordWe offer holiday courses for teenagers in Oxford. You can improve your English, enjoy great trips and activities and make new friends of your own age.Telephone: 01865 552031website: www.stclares.ac.uk Ages: Young children (9-12)，Teenagers(13-17)Creative Arts Summer SchoolDesigned for young students with a great interest in panting, providing them with an exciting experience to explore creative pathways and develop skills for the future.Telephone: 01202 363831Website: aub.ac.uk Ages: Teenagers（14-15）XUK Activity Summer CompBeautiful setting! Fantastic activities! Friendly and experienced staff!Activities include adventure, sports, drama, and more!Telephone: 020 8371 9686Website: xukcamps.comAges: Teenagers(13-17)YMTs Musical Theatre Summer Camps xxYMTs summer camps are open to anyone aged 6-17 looking to develop their acting, singing and dancing abilities. Join the UKs leading music theatre company!Telephone: 020 8563 7725 Website: www.youthmusicllieatreuk.org Ages: Young children (6-12)，Teenagers (13-17)Notes:explore 探索；staff 员工；drama 戏剧根据材料内容选择最佳答案。46.If you are interested in painting, you may call ( ) for more information. A.020 8371 9686 B. 01202 363831 C.020 8563 7725 D.01865 55203147.If you visit ( ) , you may get some information about drama.A.aub.ac.uk B.www.stclares.ac.ukC.xukcamps.com D.www.youthmusictheatreuk.org48. Eight-year-old Mike can go to ( ) in the summer.XUK Activity Summer CampCreative Arts Summer SchoolSummer English at St Clares, OxfordYMTs Musical Theatre Summer Camps xx49. What a special about Summer English at St Clare, Oxford? A It is open to all ages. B. It requires creative ideas. C. It has experienced staff D. It offers language courses.50. Where is the text most probably from? BIn Cos Angel, a waiter served a group of teens. The waiter remembered his experience as a young high school prudent. So he made sure the teens had a pleasant experience at the restaurant. The waiter made sure of it.After serving all the teens doing a great job, he was left a tip（消费）,only$3.28. That was hardly enough to buy a drink at Roebucks.The waiter went home. And he felt hatred for the students who did not know the value of hard work. They looked down on people like him. Or so he thought.After several days, the waiter forgot about it. His life went on as usual. But ten days later, he received a letter from the teens.“About a week and a half ago, on October 7, my three friends and I came to eat at this restaurant as our own homecoming celebration. It was an exciting experience for us to be here alone, and it was all new to us. And you were the best waiter we could ask for. You were kind, helpful, and didnt treat us like babies! So I want to say thank you for making our groan-up experience so amazing and fun.“I would also like to say sorry on behalf of(代表) my group. Since we were new to all of this, reasonable(合乎情理)，but we had completely forgotten(and didnt know,to be honest) what a tip even was, let alone how much to give. So we emptied our pockets, and all our money added up to $3.28.“Having no idea of how small this really was ,we left. Later, we realized our mistake and felt terrible. We knew we had to make it right.“So together with this letter, you wail find the correct 18% tip + extra for simply being amazing. Thank you for your help and patience and also thank you for making our night fun. Thank you!”51. How did the waiter receive the group of teens? A. He tried to make then pay more. B. He served them like other waiters. C. He treated them as young children. D. He did his best to make them happy.52. Whydidthegroupofteensleavethatsmalltip?A.Becausetheylookeddownonthewaiter.B. Becausetheydidntknowwhatatipmeant.C. Becausetheywerentpleasedwiththeservice.D. Becausetheythoughtthetipshouldbethatmuch.53. Whatmadetheteenswritetheletter?A.Thetiptheyleftforthewaiter.B.Thebilltherestaurantreceived.C. Thewaythewaiterservedthem.D. Thefuntheyhadattherestaurant.54. WhatdorestaurantwaitersmindmostinAmerica?A.Whatkindofgueststheyreceive.B. Whatdishespeopleusuallyorder. C.Whethertheyaregivenreasonabletips.C. Howmuchcustomerspayfortheirmeals.55.Whatdidthegroupofteestrytosayintheletter? A. Theywerequitethankfulforthewaitersservice.B. Theyhadrealizedtheirmistakeandmadeitright.C. Theyhadawonderfulexperienceattherestaurant.D. Theywantedmorecustomerstogototherestaurant.CThespringseasonbringswarmweather,flowersandotherchangesforpeopletoenjoy.Forsomerestaurantcooks,themostexcitingspringarrivalisramps.RampsareawildplantintheeasternmountainsofNorthAmerica.Theyareoneofthe firstplantsthatgrowinthespring,usuallybetweenAprilandMay.Theyarerecognized(意识)bytheirredstem(茎),andtwolongandwidegreenleaves.Theyarealsofamousfor theirstrongtaste,similartoonions(洋葱).Rampsarenotaswell-knownasothervegetables,buttheyhavealonghistoryinthe UnitedStates.IntheAppalachianMountains,rampshavebeenanimportantfoodforalongtime.Duringspring,itiscommonforsmalltownsintheAppalachianareatoholdlarge rampdinnersforthecommunity.However,overthelast30years,rampspopularityhasgrownquickly.Theyarenowahighly-desiredvegetableformanynicerestaurantsincitieslikeNewYorkandWashingtonD.C.Onereasontheplantispopularisthatitgrowsinthewild.Itisdifficulttogrowthem on farms.Mostrestaurantsgetthemfromforagers,whocollectrampsbysearchingforestsfor somesmallpiecesoflandwheretheygrow.Rampshaveashortseason.Withinafewweeks offullgrowth,theplantisdonefortheyear.Thisshotlifeissomereasonfortheirpopularity.AndthatpopularitycouldleadIotheirdisappearancefromEarth.In1995, thelocalGovernment in Quebee, Canada, stopped people selling the plant to businesses in order to protect the plant against being over-dug.The season is short, but it has not ended yet. If you are in the right place, you still have time to try a taste of ramps yourself.根据材料内容选择最佳答案。56.why are ramps so popular in North America?A.Because they grow in spring.B. Because they have a good taste.C. Because they are hard to get.D. Because they have a long history.57. Which of the following is the picture of a ramp?58.What does the word “they ” refer to (指的是)？A.foragers B.ramps C.customersD.restaurants59.Why were people stopped from selling ramps to businesses?A.Because ramps were in great danger.B.Because ramps smell polluted the air.C.Because it cost too much to grow ramps.D.Because the government wanted to make money.60. Whats the best title for the text?A.Americans go crazy for ramps in spring.B.Americans have discovered a new vegetable.C.Ramps were once popular in North America.D.Ramps will soon be enjoyed all over the world.DDear Linda,_61_As I told you yesterday, I am in Rome today. Tomorrow we are getting the train downtothesouthofthecountryandthenashipacrosstoGreece_62_WestartedinEnglandandwespenttwodaysinLondonandanotherdayinCanterburyWevisitedalotofplacesandenjoyeditshistoryAnd theonlybadthingwastheweather-itrainedthewholetimewewere there. Can you believe it?_63_Well, I have to say I prefer the American Disneyland. But we wemetsomenicepeoplefromCanadaandspenttwogreatdayswiththemOneofthem，Clive，isgoingtoyouruniversitynextyearWhata coincidence!_64_Afterthat.Wewent south into Switzerland.It was very expensive and we couldnt stay as long as we wanted ,so thats why were in Italy now!_65_See yousoon. Mike根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选择，使文章意思通畅、内存完整。A. OK.Thatsenoughfrommefornow.Iwanttopostthisletternowsoyoucangetitbytheweekend.B.IcantwaittoarriveinAthenstoseeallthathistory.Letmetellyousomethingaboutwherewehavevisitedsofar.Iknowyouwanttocomehereonvacationtoooneday!CliveandhiswifeleftusoncewegottoGermanybytrain.TheywentupintoDenmarkbutwecontinuedtoMunich.Wowwhatagreatcity!Iboughtyouasurprisegift there.Ihopeyoulikeit.D.AtleastwhenwegottoParis,thesunwasshining!WeonlystayedforoneafternoonintheFrenchcapitalbecausemyfriendsreallywantedtovisitEuroDisneywhichistothe eastofParis.E.Howarethingswithyou?Itwasgreattalkingtoyouyesterdaybyphone.五、词语运用（10小题，每小题1分，共10分）阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺，意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次，方框中有两个词是多余的。So only ask friend there her talk start because later like interest Once, there was a little girl named Meredith. Meredith enjoyed spending _66_ free time with her friends, but there was something different about Meredith. She was always interested in things _67_ chemistry and history . Meredith never wanted to _68_ about these interests because she was afraid she would be judged(评头论足). she always learned more about these topics when she was by herself, _69_ no one could find out about this. One day a new girl , Josie, joined her sixth-grade class, and the new girl was _70_ to say three things about herself. Josie stood up and _71_ to talk about her interests. First ,she said she was _72_in reading and writing stories. Second, she said she liked history. _73_,she said she enjoyed chemistry. Merediths eyes lit up with joy. Finally, she had found someone who had common interests as her. _74_ that day, Meredith found Josie on the playground and ran over to talk to her. They immediately（立刻） became _75_and start to play at each others houses on the weekend.六、补全对话（5小题，每小题2分，共10分）根据下面的对话情景，在每个空白处填上一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯完璧。A：Hi, Harry! Its great to meet you again. Where have you been so far?B：76. .A：I see. Whats your plan for today?B：Im going to the book store.77. ?A：Oh, sorry. I went there yesterday. Do you remember Anne, our old friend at Junior High School?B：Wait! 78. ?A：Yes, exactly. She hasnt changed much. You know, she lives in this city now.B：Did you meet her by coincidence?A：79. .At first, she was staring（盯着）at me, and I wasnt sure that she was Anne.B：80. ? A：Yes，I did. Its 115 848 2810.B：Let me write it down. I will call her sometime.七、书面表达（15分）每个人都生活在一个特定的环境，请以“What I like about where I live”为题，并根据以下要点和要求用英语写一篇短文，描述你的生活环境。1.要点：1）你生活在什么样的环境； 2）你喜欢这个环境的什么； 3）你对这个环境有何期望。2.要求：1）文中不得出现真实姓名和学校名称； 2）词数80左右。 What I like about where I live xx年河南省普通高中招生考试试卷英语解析版单选解析21.【答案】D【解析】本题考查冠词的用法。第一个表示特指,问答双方都知道的这场足球比赛,所以要用the,第二个我将要见来自俄克拉荷马州的一个贵宾【VIP】,表泛指,且VIP是以/V/辅音开头的,所以用a,故选D22【答案】A【解析】本题考查复合不定代词,根据句意翻译,作为一个孩子,我可以坐在河边数个小时什么都不做,只是做白日梦,什么都不做,所以应该是 do nothing.所以选A23.【答案】C【解析】本题考查名词词义辨析,A选项:命令;B选项:决定;C选项:承诺:D:协议,统一。翻译题干:-后悔已经做过的事情是没有用的,别再犯这些错误了。-我不会了,这是一个承诺(我承诺)24【答案】B【解析】本题考查副词词义辨析,根据翻译简阿姨超过70多岁了,但是她仍然是一个很棒的电影爱好着,首先 over seventy超过70岁,已经是約数,C: about(将近)和D: almost(几乎)也都是約数,不能连用,而B: well和over连用为:大大超过,所以选B。25.【答案】B【解析】本题考查介词,根据汉语意思:很多年前当我在喜马拉雅山脉度假的时候,我在一个小村镇停留了一个晚上, stop for的意思为“逗留;停留”,故选B26.【答案】A【解析】本题考查动词词义辨析,A:尝试;B:品尝;C:选择;D:搜查。根据题干:哪, JeremyTony和我今晚想去尝试一家新的意大利餐厅,和我们一起去吧。尝试餐厅,应该用Try,而 taste应该是品尝新的菜,所以选A27. 【答案】D【解析】本题考查连词辨析, racecar(赛车) kavak(皮船)和 level(水平)这些单词读音都是一样的,不论是从左往右读还是从右往左读。 whether有“无论,不管”的用法,故选D。28.【答案】C【解析】本题考查现进表将来,根据题干:-亲爱的,你在哪里?-我马上就来了,让我穿上我的鞋子就要来了,还没来,属于将来时态,但come这个调用现进表将来,所以选C29.【答案】B【解析】本题形容词比较级。根据题干可以得知,than是“比”的意思,是比较级的标志。所以排除A,D。the后面多加的是最高级,所以排除C,故选B。30.【答案】A【解析】本题考查的是祈使句。who后面引导的是定语从句,所以who前面的是主句,而一个句子不能缺少谓语动词,动词原形可以做谓语,且这个句子是提出的建议,为祈使句,综上所述,选A31.【答案】D【解析】本题考查情态动词。根据句意,“你今天晚上回去电影院吗?”“不知道”根据“我不知道”可知不是很确定,有可能去也可能待在家里,所以表示不确定的选 might。故选D32.【答案】B【解析】本题考查动词短语辨析。A脱下,B炫耀,C赶走,驾车离去,D.出发/点燃。带入我们的句意:-Jack正在告诉每一个人他买了一辆车。一不要在意他,他仅仅是在炫耀。故答案为B。33【答案】C【解析】本题考查定语从句。or表示并列, who is a sever是一个定语从句,先行词是 anyone,所以Or后面的定语从句的先行词也是 anyone,在从句里面做主语,所以答案选C。34.【答案】A【解析】本题宾语从句。宾语从句后用陈述语序,所以排除B,根据语境“不好意思,你知道.”“不好意思,我也不知道”可知属于情景交际,正在进行,D出现 would属于过去将来时,排除D,that引导的是陈述意义的句子,本题是疑问句,排除C,宾语从句可以与疑问词+动词不定式进行转化,故选A35.【答案】D【解析】本题属于常见标志翻译。在对于标志的翻译,一定要避免中式英语,平常在生活中要多多留意。A选项饮水处中【 water】出现拼写错误;B选项是中式英语,八一大桥是【 Bayi Bridge】,da是中文的汉字拼音。C项也属于中式英语,逐字逐句的翻译,在英语里 Carefully Fall Down翻译为小心地滑倒,和标志截然相反。D项 ticket有票的意思,所以 Ticket office是售票处的意思,故选D三、完形填空主要谈论了作者在父母的教育下一直诚实面对自己,却遇到了意想不到的尴尬和困惑考点:动词3个、形容词1个、名词2个、副词2个、连词2个、介词1个。整篇文章没有生僻的单词,中等难度,解题的重点在于对整篇文章的理解和对必修生词的掌握程度。36.【答案】B【解析】A选项为“生气的”,B选项为“正确的”,C选项为“耐心的”,D选项是“认真的,严重的”,根据下文“ because everyone else laughed.处应填B.37. 【答案】B【解析】A选项为“食物”,B选项为“动物”,C选项为“回答”,D选项是“口味”。根据前文提到“Myparents told me to always be truthful and honest, and i am”可以看出我一向很诚实,所以” fried chicken”确实是我最喜欢的动物,故本处应填B38.【答案】D【解析】A选项为“例子”,B选项为“发现者”,C选项为“敌人”,D选项是“成员”,PETA全称为 People for the Ethical treatment of Animals,即善待动物组织,再根据文中“ He said they love animals very much,可知爸爸说老师生气可能是因为她是PETA的成员,因此本处应填D39.【答案】C【解析】A选项为“反而,代替”,B选项为“又一次,再一次”,C选项为“无论如何,尽管如此”,D选项是“也”,根据下文“ my teacher sent me to the principa s office,可知“尽管如此,老师还是让我去了校长室”,因此应填C.40.【答案】A【解析】A选项为“大笑”,B选项为“相信”,C选项为“喊叫”,D选项是“赞同”,根据下文“he too.”,可知校长和前面的出现的反应相同,根据选项判断选择 laughed,故此处应填A.41【答案】D【解析】A选项为“什么时候”,B选项为“什么地方”,C选项为“怎么样”,D选项是“为什么”,根据句意可知她问我为什么,所以选why,故本处应填D42.【答案】C【解析】A选项为“切,砍”,B选项为“划分”,C选项为“制作”,D选项是“增加”,根据下文“. because people could _them into fried chicken”,可知此意为“人们可以把鸡做成炸鸡”,故本处应填C43【答案】C【解析】A选项为“在乎,关心”,B选项为“后悔”,C选项为“明白,理解”,D选项是“记得”,根据下文“ My parents taught me to be honest, my teache