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2019年安徽省初中学业水平模拟测试英语试题第一部分听力(共五大题,满分30分).关键词语选择(共5小题;每小题1分,满分5分)你将听到五个句子,请在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个你所听到的单词或短语。每个句子读两遍。1.People should stop cutting down the trees and help the animals in danger.2.Jim rode his bicycle too fast and fell off.As a result,he broke his leg.3.Its not polite to argue with our parents even if they are wrong.4.Parents always compare their kids with other children.5.I need to give away some of these old clothes.1.A.dangerB.pageC.dance答案A2.A.fallB.feelC.fell答案C3.A.politeB.perhapsC.brought答案A4.A.complainB.compareC.pair答案B5.A.put awayB.give awayC.give off答案B.短对话理解(共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分)你将听到十段对话,每段对话后有一个小题。请在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。M:What were the students doing at this time yesterday?M:They were planting trees.6.What were the students doing at this time yesterday?答案BW:What is your fathers hobby,Davy?M:He likes making robots.7.Whats Davys fathers hobby?答案BW:Would you mind not playing football here,Spring?M:Sorry,I wont.8.What is Spring doing?答案AW:Whats the best gift that you have received,Tony?M:A pair of skating shoes.9.Whats the best gift Tony has received?答案CW:Could you please put out your cigarette,Mr.Li?M:Sure.Ill do it at once.10.Whats Mr.Li doing?答案BM:Whats the matter,Lily?W:My coat is out of style.M:You could buy a new one.11.Whats the matter with Lily?A.Her haircut is out of style.B.Her coat is out of style.C.She didnt have a new coat.答案BM:I put my phone on the table,but I cant find it now.W:I saw it on the floor just now and put it in your bag.M:Thanks a lot.12.Wheres the mans phone?A.In his bag.B.In his coat.C.On the table.答案AW:Hello,Mike.I saw you go into the bookstore yesterday.M:Yeah.I bought an English book for my son.W:Does he like it?M:Yes,he does.13.Where did Mike go?A.To the library.B.To the bookstore.C.To the restaurant.答案BM:Did you get your report card,Vince?W:Yes,I did.M:How was your science?W:My science teacher said I could do better.14.What did the science teacher say about Vinces science?A.She did the best.B.She could do better.C.She was hard-working.答案BW:Hello,Leo!I called you yesterday evening,but no one answered.M:Oh,I was in the bathroom.W:Did you hear Lucy won the fist prize in yesterdays singing competition?M:Yes.I did.15.Where was Leo when the girl called him?A.In the bedroom.B.In the living room.C.In the bathroom.答案C.长对话理解(共5小题;每小题1分,满分5分)你将听到两段对话,每段对话后有几个小题。请在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。听下面一段对话,回答第16至17小题。W:Listen to the radio,Jack.The weather report says its going to rain tomorrow.M:Turn it off,please.I dont care about the weather.Im writing a letter and I have to post it before noon.Its to my pen friend in China.W:OK.Ill do it at once.M:Would you buy an 15-cents stamp for me,please?W:Sure.Oh,its raining outside now,not tomorrow.Never believe the weather report.M:What bad weather!W:May I use your raincoat?M:Sorry.I left it at home.16.Whats the weather like?A.Its rainy.B.Its cold.C.Its sunny.答案A17.Whats Jack doing?A.Doing his homework.B.Writing a letter to his mother.C.Writing a letter to his pen friend.答案C听下面一段对话,回答第18至20小题。W:Can I help you?M:Id like three plane tickets to Beijing.W:When would you like to go?M:On June 30th.W:June 30th?Er.I am sorry.But all the tickets for that day are sold out.What about July lst?M:Let me think.Yes,thats OK.When will the earliest flight leave?W:The earliest flight will leave at seven oclock in the morning.M:Does it stop anywhere?W:No.It will go straight to Beijing.M:OK.Ill take the tickets.W:Have a good time.18.Where may they be?A.At the train station.B.At the airport.C.At the movie theater.答案B19.How will the man go to Beijing?A.By train.B.By bus.C.By plane.答案C20.When is the man leaving for Beijing?A.On June 1st.B.On June 30th.C.On July 1st.答案C.短文理解(共5小题;每小题1分,满分5分)请根据短文内容,在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项,短文读两遍。Dear friend,My name is Li Lei.Im fourteen.I study at Garden Middle School in London.Im interested in learning English culture,but I am not good at English.My favorite hobby is playing basketball.I am not only a basketball fan but also a good player in our school team.I have been playing basketball for eight years.I want to be a basketball player like Kobe in the future.Would you like to be one of my friends?If so,would you like to tell me about your hobby?What do you think of having hobbies?Looking forward to your reply.Yours,Li Lei21.How old is Li Lei?A.He is 13.B.He is 14.C.He is 16.答案B22.What is Li Lei interested in?A.Learning English building.B.Learning English culture.C.Learning English songs.答案B23.Whats Li Leis favorite hobby?A.Playing basketball.B.Playing football.C.Collecting basketballs.答案A24.How long has Li Lei been playing basketball?A.For five years.B.For eight years.C.For six years.答案B25.What does Li Lei want his friend to tell him?A.His hobby.B.His collection.C.His grades.答案A.信息转换(共5小题;每小题1分,满分5分)你将听到一篇短文。请根据短文内容,写出下面表格中所缺的单词,每空仅填一词。短文读两遍。Hello,Im Linda.Id like to tell you a story that happened on April 1st.My brother drove my car to Los Angeles with my family.We decided to stay at the hotel that night,while he went out to meet his friends.Before he came back,my sister went out to the parking lot secretly and moved the car away.The next morning,we followed my brother to the place where he parked the car.Of course,the car was not there.We pretended to search around for a while,and then I started crying.My brother looked so sorry when he saw me crying.After a while,my cry turned into laughter.We all started laughing.We told him that the car was hidden.He was fooled.A Story Happened on April 1stHowMy brother 26. my car to Los Angeles with my family.WhatMy brother went out to 27. his friends and then my sister moved the car away secretly.WhatThe next morning,we 28. my brother to the place where he parked the car.WhatWe pretended to search for the car,and then I started 29.WhyAfter a while,we told my brother he was 30.答案26.drove27.meet28.followed29.crying30.fooled第二部分英语知识运用(共两大题,满分45分).单项填空(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分)从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入空白处的最佳选项。31.Can you please give me the box?.Im looking up a word in the dictionary.A.No,I cantB.Im afraid notC.Im busy nowD.Wait a moment答案B解析句意:“你能把那个盒子递给我吗?”“恐怕不能,我正在查词典。”A项:不,我不能;B项:恐怕我不能;C项:我现在忙;D项:等一会。四个选项中只有B项符合语境。32.Where does Pauls mother work?She is a(n) .She works in a hospital.A.engineerB.nurseC.waitressD.guide答案B解析句意:“保罗的妈妈在哪里工作?”“她是一名护士,她在医院工作。”engineer工程师;nurse护士;waitress女服务员;guide导游。故选B项。33.Janes home is to the supermarket,across the bank.A.next;fromB.near;atC.behind;inD.behind;from答案A解析句意:简的家在超市旁边,银行对面。nextto在旁边;acrossfrom在对面。故选A项。34.In order to make her meaning ,Miss Li drew a picture.A.quieterB.cheaperC.quickerD.clearer答案D解析句意:为了让她的意思(表达得)更清楚,李老师画了一幅画。quiet安静的;cheap便宜的;quick快的;clear清楚的。故只有D项符合语境。35.If you dont go to the museum,.A.neither will IB.neither I willC.so will ID.so I will答案A解析句意:如果你不去博物馆,我也不去。“neither/so+助动词+主语”表示“某人也(不)如此”,neither用于否定句,so用于肯定句;“so+主语+助动词”,表示“某人的确如此”。根据语境可知,选A项。36.My mother has a headache.Who can her for her illness?Dont worry.Dr.Smith can help her.A.treatB.provideC.holdD.suggest答案A解析句意:“我妈妈头痛,谁能治疗她的病?”“不要担心,史密斯医生能够帮助她。”treat治疗;provide提供;hold举行;suggest建议。只有A项符合语境。37.Andrew always find new ways.I think he is the most creative boy in our class.A.mustB.canC.shouldD.may答案B解析句意:安德鲁总能找到新方法,我认为他是我们班最有创造力的男生。must必须;can能够;should应该;may或许,可以。根据句意可知选B项。38.There were no other reasons.I bought the book because I liked it.A.nearlyB.certainlyC.probablyD.simply答案D解析句意:没有其他的原因,我买这本书仅仅因为我喜欢它。nearly几乎,将近;certainly确定地;probably可能地;simply仅仅,只。只有D项符合句意。39.I wont forgive Lisa she say sorry to me.A.ifB.untilC.unlessD.although答案C解析句意:我不会原谅丽萨的聚会除非她对我说对不起我。if如果;until直到;unless除非;although虽然。故判断只有C项符合句意。40.If the flowers dont get enough water,they .A.diedB.dieC.will dieD.are going to die答案C解析句意:如果这些花得不到足够的水,它们就会死。if引导的条件状语从句用一般现在时,主句用“will+动词原形”表示将来时,故选C项。41.How about that sofa?It is certainly better but its much .A.expensiveB.more expensiveC.most expensiveD.the most expensive答案B解析句意:“那个沙发怎么样?”“它当然更好,但是它贵得多。”much修饰形容词的比较级,故选B项。42.Many subways for two years in Hefei.A.has builtB.will builtC.builtD.have been built答案D解析句意:在合肥很多地铁已经修了两年了。根据fortwoyears可知,句子用现在完成时态,主语subways与build之间是被动关系,故用被动语态。现在完成时的被动语态的结构为:have/hasbeen+动词的过去分词。故选D项。43.She got the windows from old buildings around her town were pulled down.A.thatB.whereB.whoD.what答案A解析句意:她从她城市周围被拆的旧建筑物中得到窗户。句中werepulleddown是定语从句,其先行词为oldbuildingsaroundhertown,指物,故用关系代词which或that。因此选A项。44.What do you think of my article?I think you should the third paragraph(段落).A.turn downB.cut outC.cut downD.turn on答案B解析句意:“你认为我的文章怎样?”“我认为你应该删除第三段。”turndown拒绝,调小;cutout删除;cutdown砍下;turnon打开。故选B项。45.I cant believe it!Jack used to be noisy,but he looks quiet now.You have changed,too.A.People sure changeB.Yes,he doesC.I dont think soD.Im sure答案A解析句意:“我简直不能相信,杰克过去很吵闹,但是他现在看起来很安静。”“人肯定会改变,你也变了。”A项:人们肯定变化;B项:是的,他是;C项:我不认为如此;D项:我确定。把四个选项代入到语境中,只有A项符合语境。.完形填空(共20小题;每小题1.5分,满分30分)阅读下列短文,从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳选项。AMany years ago,I became a father,but I still wanted to 46.So I spent a lot of time taking classes.I took classes 47 I wanted to find a good job.I 48 it could help me support (供养) my family better.One day,when I was on the way home,I found that a car stopped along the road.An old woman sat in it and tried to 49 it.At that time,the telephone was not as 50 as it is now.I knew any other help might not arrive soon.So I stopped my car behind 51.And I helped her push the car and then the car started.As I said goodbye to her,the old woman thanked me with tears in her eyes.It was only a small act,but 52 did she thank me like that?Then she told me her 53 was in hospital.She had to see her son for the last time.It was just one small 54 act,but it helped that woman a lot.One kind act can change the 55.One kind act can make this world a better place.【主旨大意】本文叙述了“我”在路上帮助一位老年妇女的故事。作者通过这个故事告诉我们:一个善意的行为能够改变世界,能够让这个世界成为更好的地方。46.A.cookB.studyC.driveD.play答案B解析由下句可知,“我”花很多时间上课。故判断,我仍然想学习。因此选B项。47.A.becauseB.whenC.thoughD.so答案A解析句意:我上课因为我想找到一份好工作。前后分句是因果关系,且后一个分句表示原因。故选A项。48.A.wonderedB.hopedC.waitedD.decided答案B解析由上句可知,“我”想找到一份好工作,故判断“我”希望它能帮助“我”更好地养活“我”的家人。wonder“想知道”;hope“希望”;wait“等待”;decide“决定”。故只有B项符合句意。49.A.sellB.breakC.startD.stop答案C解析由上句可知,“我”发现路边停着一辆车。故可知,一个老年妇女坐在车里边试图发动它。sell“卖”;break“违反,打破”;start“开始,发动”;stop“停止”。故只有C项符合语境。50.A.smartB.niceC.smallD.popular答案D解析由下句可知,援助或许不会很快到达。因此判断那时电话不如现在那么流行。故选D项。51.A.hisB.hersC.yoursD.theirs答案B解析此处hers指代“老妇人的车”。52.A.whyB.whatC.whenD.where答案A解析下句解释了老妇人感谢“我”的原因。故选A项。53.A.motherB.fatherC.sonD.daughter答案C解析由下句可知,她必须见她儿子最后一面。故判断她的儿子在医院里。因此选C项。54.A.seriousB.shortC.importantD.kind答案D解析由上文可知,“我”帮助老妇人启动了汽车。因此判断这是一个小的善良的举动。故选D项。55.A.hospitalB.worldC.personD.life答案B解析由下句可知,一个善意的行为可以让这个世界变得更好。故判断本句句意为:一个善意的行为可以改变这个世界。故选B项。BI always get good marks in English tests.My friends think Im a talented girl.But in fact,Im not a talented girl.Im just a 56 girl.Id like to say something about my experience of learning English.I didnt do well in English in the beginning.I started my English course at the age of 10.Maybe you cant 57 I couldnt say a whole sentence at that time.I was sad,but I wasnt 58 of it.I only learned English hard.I spent almost all of my free time practicing English by listening to the tape and 59 after it.Soon,I found I had made great 60 in my English.At least,I could understand what the teacher said in class.Then slowly,I could get good marks at times.I knew that study was a(n) 61,so I spent much time reading more,listening more,writing more and talking more every day.I have some other 62 as well.I must say dont be nervous and try to be 63 when you write articles or talk to foreign teachers or just talk to your English teacher.Remember:Dont pay too much 64 to detailswhen you are talking.If you have some 65,thats all right.Think and talk in English and never give up.Its never too late to practice English.【主旨大意】本文是记叙文。文章主要介绍了“我”学英语的经历并对学英语提出了自己的建议。56.A.shyB.poorC.commonD.short答案C解析由上句可知,我不是个天才女孩。故判断本句意为:我只是一个普通的女孩。common普通的,正常的。57.A.expectB.imagineC.hopeD.think答案B解析句意:或许你不能想象那时我连一个完整的句子都不会说。imagine想象。58.A.tiredB.interestedC.excitedD.afraid答案D解析由下句可知,我只是努力学习英语。故判断句意为:我难过,但是我不害怕。afraid害怕的。59.A.repeatingB.repairingC.fillingD.remembering答案A解析“我”花费了几乎我所有的空闲时间通过重复听磁带跟读来练习英语。repeat重复。60.A.decisionB.reasonC.progressD.plan答案C解析由上文可知,“我”努力学习英语,故可知“我”的英语取得了很大的进步。makegreatprogress取得很大进步。61.A.educationB.processC.skillD.situation答案B解析句意:我知道学习是一个过程,因此我每天花费很多时间多读、多听、多写、多说。process过程。62.A.signsB.sentencesC.notesD.advice答案D解析下一段主要介绍了英语学习的建议。故选D项。advice建议。63.A.carefulB.relaxedC.outgoingD.active答案B解析句意:我必须说不要紧张,当你写文章或和外国老师或英语老师交谈的时候尽量放松。relaxed放松的。64.A.attentionB.effortC.knowledgeD.time答案A解析当你讲话的时候不要太注意细节。payattentionto注意。65.A.abilitiesB.secretsC.mistakesD.ways答案C解析由上句可知,不要怕犯错误。mistakes错误。第三部分阅读理解(共两大题,满分45分).补全对话(共5小题;每小题1分,满分5分)根据对话内容,从方框内的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。其中有两个为多余选项。A:What beautiful pictures!Were they cut by you?B:No,they were cut by my grandma.66A:Sounds good.But do you know about the history of paper cutting?B:67A:What color paper is usually used?B:Red.68A:Where are the pictures usually put on?B:They are usually put on windows,doors and walls.A:69B:On some important festivals like the Spring Festival.A:Great.70B:Good idea.Lets go.A.When are they usually put on?B.What are they usually made of?C.Well,it has been around for over 1,500 years in China.D.She is good at paper cutting.E.Many people never know about its history.F.So how about putting on this picture now?G.And its seen as a symbol of good luck and happiness.答案6670 DCGAF.阅读理解(共20小题;每小题2分,满分40分)阅读下列短文,从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳选项。AIt is a sunny day.Alice finds a pair of shoes in a shoe shop.Suddenly the shoes move towards Alice.“Hey!Whats happening?” Alice shouts.A loud voice comes from the shoes,“Welcome,my friend.I am magic shoes.Would you like to travel with me?”“Sounds great!Lets go!” Alice answers happily.First they fly high up into the sky and they land in a jungle (丛林).It is hot and wet because it is raining.Then they fly to the desert.Its very hot and dry there.After that they fly to the South Pole.There is lots of ice.Everywhere is white,and its really beautiful.Then they fly to a forest.Its windy there.After a while,they fly to an island in the sea.There is thunder and lightning.Alice is scared.“Ah!Lets go home!” she cries.Finally they fly back home.The shoes land in the shop and Alice gets off.“Wow!What a wonderful experience it is!” she says.【主旨大意】本文是童话故事,讲述了商店里的一双魔法鞋带着爱丽丝,游历了高空、丛林、沙漠、南极点、森林和海岛,进行了一次美妙的魔幻之旅。71.When Alice finds the shoes in a shop at first,they suddenly.A.fly into the skyB.fall off the shelfC.become dirtyD.move towards her答案D解析细节理解题。根据“Alicefindsapairofshoesinashoeshop.SuddenlytheshoesmovetowardsAlice.”鞋子突然移向爱丽丝,可知选D项。72.How is the weather in the forest?A.It is hot and wet.B.It is sunny.C.It is windy.D.It is snowy.答案C解析细节理解题。根据“Thentheyflytoaforest.Itswindythere.”可知那儿风很大,故选C项。73.How many places do they go to?A.Six.B.Five.C.Four.D.Three.答案A解析细节理解题。根据故事内容,他们去了高空丛林、沙漠、南极点、森林和海岛六个地方,故可知选A项。74.Whats the best title for the passage?A.The Experience of Magic ShoesB.Alice and Magic ShoesC.Alices Trip to the ForestD.A Magic Weather Report答案B解析主旨大意题。根据故事内容,一双魔法鞋带给爱丽丝的魔幻之旅,可知选B项。BThe Council(理事会) of Europe and the European Union (EU) created the European Day of Languages on the 6th of December 2001.Since then All Europeans are encouraged to take up a new language.The founders of this day also hope schools and language learning centers can provide ways to make it easier for people to learn languages.It is also important to learn other language rather than learn only English.The European Day of LanguagesWhenIts on September 26th.The main aimTo encourage language learning across Europe.Languages in EuropeThere are 225 native languages in Europe.More than three hundred languages are spoken in the capital of England.56% of European people speak a second language.44% of Europeans know their mother languages.38% of European people speak English.14% of Europeans can speak French or German.The Europeans spend more than thirty million euros(欧元) a year learning languages.【主旨大意】本文是说明文。文章介绍了欧洲语言日,主要介绍了它的目的以及欧洲目前的语言现状。75.When is the European Day of Languages?A.Its on December 26th.B.Its on December 6th.C.Its on September 26th.D.Its on September 6th.答案C解析细节理解题。由表格内容“ItsonSeptember26th.”可知,欧洲语言日在9月26日。76.What is the main purpose of the European Day of Languages?A.To make people realize that languages is the most important thing.B.To make people realize that English is the most important language.C.To encourage people to learn languages across Europe.D.To encourage people to find a better way of learning languages.答案C解析细节理解题。由表格里的Themainaim部分可知,欧洲语言日的主要目的是鼓励欧洲人学习语言。77.In ,people speak over 300 languages.A.SydneyB.New YorkC.ParisD.London答案D解析推理判断题。由表格中的“MorethanthreehundredlanguagesarespokeninthecapitalofEngland.”可知,在英国首都大约有300多种语言被使用。故选D项。78.How many Europeans speak a second language?A.14% of them.B.38% of them.C.44% of them.D.Over half of them.答案D解析推理判断题。由表格中的“56%ofEuropeanpeoplespeakasecondlanguage.”可知,56%的欧洲人说第二语言,即一半以上的欧洲人说第二语言。CWe moved away from my grandmother when I was eight years old.I missed her a lot.I was her favourite granddaughter and she was my favourite grandma.Two years later my mother and father separated and soon divorced.I felt as if my world was falling apart.I lived with my mother for a time,next door to my grandma and grandpa in an apartment while my father was away during World War .Grandma never had much money or material things.But it was the little things she gave me that let me feel warm,like letting me dip my fingers in the sugar bowl,letting me sip the coffee from her cup or allowing me to sit on the table as I had meals.Though she didnt have much,she did something for my brother and me.I will always remember she saved her coins in a glass jar.I thought my grandma could have used these coins herself,but she saved them to give us when we came to visit her.I dont remember how much we collected on our visits,nor was the amount(数目) important.It was the idea that she remembered us,and cared about us when we were away from her that matters.【主旨大意】文章回忆了作者的奶奶非常疼爱作者和弟弟,尽管奶奶拥有的不多,但对作者和弟弟奉献的却很多。79.What happened to the writer when she was eight years old?A.She moved away from her grandma.B.She moved away from her parents.C.She lived with her grandparents.D.She lived with her aunt.答案A解析细节理解题。由第一段第一句可知答案。80.What does the underlined word “divorced” mean in Chinese in Paragraph 2?A.和好B.打架C.离婚D.生气答案C解析由前面的“separate”可知,父母离婚了。81.The writers grandma allowed her to do many things.Which of the following is not mentioned?A.The writer could dip her fingers in the sugar bowl.B.The writer was allowed to sip the coffee from her grandmas cup.C.The writer could sit on the table while having meals.D.The writer was allowed to collect
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