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2019年中考（人教）英语：阅读理解基础优题（6）Passage A（2019中考教育类选练）There are many fruit and vegetable gardens across the countryside. More students, at Madison Elementary School, are growing their own food in the gardens.The vegetables are washed. Then kids can eat them at a salad party. They are also sold in the school dining hall for lunch. This month, students will plant tomatoes, potatoes, carrots, broccoli (西兰花) and strawberries.Why are students learning how to grow food? Teachers want kids to learn healthy eating habits. Healthy food gives us energy. We need energy to grow.Many kids are now trying new food and learning how to grow food. Lisa is the parent volunteer of the program. She says a lot of students have told her, “I like salad. I didnt think I liked salad!” Then those students have gone home and asked their parents to buy vegetables that they have tried at school.Lisas daughter, Lucy, is one of those students. She is in Grade Two. “I love the garden,” she says. “I didnt really like vegetables before we had the garden. Then we found out that gardening is cool. Now I like vegetables. My favorite vegetable is carrots.”1. The kids love to grow their own food . A. on the farms B. in the gardens C. in the school D. on the beach 2. This month, the kids will plant kinds of fruits and vegetables. A. 3 B. 4 C. 5 D. 63. The students learn how to grow food because .A. they like playing in the countryside B. they need healthy food for energyC. their teachers like healthy food D. their parents want them to do this4. Many students like to eat the salad . A. they have tried at schoolB. they have planted at homeC. their teachers boughtD. their mothers chose5. didnt like vegetables before gardening. A. Some parents B. Lisa C. The teachers D. Lucy参考答案1B 2C 3B 4A 5DPassage B阅读下列材料，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案。 Parents are the closest people to you in the world. They love you just because you are you. And they would do anything for you. Like a lot of middle school students, Zhuang Shuxia has her problem. She and her parents dont get on well. “I really want to be my Daddys little girl. But he just doesnt understand. He speaks to me but doesnt listen to me ,” said Zhuang, a Junior 3 student in Hebei.Of course, lots of kids feel that way. But you and your parents will be much happier if you can be friends. Why dont you take a walk and have a talk with your parents first?Here are some ways to have a good talk with them:Find a good time to talk, like when youre having dinner, going out for a walk or watching TV.Tell them something youre interested in, or ask them about their lives when they were young. They love to talk about it.Listen to them carefully, and look at them in the eyes. Be honest. Your parents will trust(信任)you more. And a trusting family is a happy family.51. Who are the closest people to us according to the passage?A. The people who love us. B. The people who understand us. C. Our father and mother. D. All the family members.52. Zhuang Shuxias problem is _.A. Her father doesnt think she works hard enough.B. Her father doesnt like to speak to her.C. She really wants to be a big girl.D. She cant get on well with her parents.53.Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage? A. Your parents love you just because you are such a good child.B. Children and their parents will be happier if they make friends with each other.C. It is a good time for children to talk with their parents when having dinner. D. Children can win their parents trust if they are honest.参考答案5153 CDA Passage CLast summer holiday, I stayed in the countryside with my grandparents. One day, his next door neighbor, an old wise man told me a story. Jim was a boy of 12, his parents died. He was alone and didnt get on well with others. People always laughed at him. No one showed kindness to him. His only friend was a dog named Tige. He gave his dog enough to eat and drink, but sometimes he was not polite to it. One day as he walked down the street, a young lady was walking in front of him. Suddenly one of her bags dropped from her arms. As she stopped to pick it up, she dropped other bags. He came up to help her. “Thank you, dear! You are a nice boy!” she said kindly with a smile.A special feeling came to him. These were the first kind words he had ever heard. He watched her until she went far away. “Thank you, dear! You are a nice boy!” he repeated（重复）the womans words. Then in a low voice he said to his dog. “You are a nice little dog!” Tige raised（竖起）its ears as if it understood. “Uhum! Even a dog likes kind words!” he thought. From then on, the boy changed.After telling this story, the old man stopped for a while, and then he said, “I was that boy. This is the very place where that kind woman planted in the first seed(种子)of kindness. All of us should learn about kindness. What a great power(力量) it has!”54. Jim was a boy at the age of _.A. 11 B. 12 C. 13 D. 1455. After Jims parents died, he lived with_.A. his uncle B. the old man C. his dog D. the old lady56. When the young lady dropped her bags, Jim _.A. went away with his dog B. came up and helped herC. repeated her wordsD. watched her far away57.The best title of this passage may be “_”.A. A young ladyB. A poor boy C. A nice dog D. A great power参考答案5457 BCBD Passage D“全民阅读”策略The Chinese government has a policy called “Nationwide Reading”， a movement to develop better reading habits among the population.Realizing the importance of reading in national strength, China has gradually raised “Nationwide Reading” as a national strategyThere are still problems, however, such as a lower reading rate compared with the worlds main countries, less public resources, and mixed quality of reading materials. A national survey showed that Chinese read 3.26 ebooks and 4.58 paper books on average in xx, compared with an average of 16 books in Europe and the United States. The United States introduced the Reading Excellence Act in 1998 and the No Child Left Behind Act in 2002. The Republic of Korea and Japan have also introduced laws to call on reading.Our country encourages schools, colleges and universities to open their libraries to the public, and calls on bookstores to offer reading space and organize reading for customers.Reading is not just an important professional skill. It is also a way to enjoy informative(教育性的), creative, and inspiring works in literature that enrich our life experiences. Like any skill worth mastering, a reading habit requires time and dedication to develop. It is, however, a lifelong source of enjoyment and entertainment and a good hobby for anyone who wants to pick up a book.1. What is “Nationwide Reading”？A. Its a movement to buy books. B. Its a movement to go to the libraries.C. Its a movement to join reading clubs. D. Its a movement to develop better reading habits.2. China has gradually raised “Nationwide Reading” because _A. reading is important in national strengthB. there are many problems in readingC. Chinese read fewer books than Europeans and AmericansD. Japan and America introduced laws to call on reading3. What does the underlined word “strategy” in the passage mean in Chinese?A. 方法 B. 策略 C. 形式 D. 基金4. Our country encourages schools, colleges and universities to _ in order to raise “Nationwide Reading”A. open their libraries to the public B. offer reading spaceC. provide books for free D. volunteer to teach the public5. Whats the main idea of the passage?A. Reading is a waste of time. B. Reading is hard to do.C. Reading is an important hobby. D. Reading is difficult for kids.【主旨大意】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了中国政府提倡“全民阅读”的国策，政府已经认识到了培养国民阅读习惯的重要性，但是此策略在实施中仍存在很多问题。1. D【解析】细节理解题。题干意为：“全民阅读”是什么？根据第一段可知全民阅读是培养全民更好的阅读习惯的运动。故选D。2. A【解析】细节理解题。题干意为：中国逐渐提升“全民阅读”是因为_。根据第二段第一句“Realizing the importance of reading in national strength.”可知答案为A项。3. B【解析】词义猜测题。题干意为：文中划线单词“strategy”的汉语意思是什么？根据全文的介绍可知“全民阅读”是一个国家战略或者策略。因此选B。4. A【解析】细节理解题。题干意为：为了提高“全民阅读”，我们国家鼓励学校、学院和大学_。根据文章第四段“Our country encourages schools, colleges and universities to open their libraries to the public, and calls on bookstores to offer reading space and organize reading for customers.”可知应选A。5. C【解析】主旨大意题。题干意为：这篇文章的主旨大意是什么？本文主要讲了阅读是一项重要的技能，阅读习惯需要好好培养，故选C。Passage ESeveral months after I was badly hurt in a car accident, my father sent me to a blind school.That morning was the new beginning. I went to this school and I heard lots of children. My new teacher took me to the class where we were taught to write and type in Braille(盲文) . I found it quite difficult.Hi, sweetheart, how is school going? asked my father.Daddy, I cant do this. I try and try but I just dont get it. I dont know if I am ever going to learn to read Braille. It/s too difficult, I cried.Daddy just held me in his arm and said, Do you remember that we went to the temple which is on the top of a mountain? When we were climbing the mountain, my legs started aching, I sat down and said, I cant see the temple. You cant see it because it is covered with fog. Although you cant see it, I know it is there. I will make sure you will climb up to it.That day you showed me that just you cant see something does not mean it is not there. So although climbing the mountain was difficult, I knew I would get to the top.I was cleat what my dad wanted me to understand.I went back to school and started with new energy. Very soon I could red.One of my classmates said, You are lucky, you know, you have at least seen the world. I have just heard it. I have been told there are many colors in this world but I dont understand what color means.After listening to her for the first time in two years, I felt lucky. And on that day I learnt that although the light in my eyes is gone, I must see the world with the light in my heart.1. What can we know about the writer?A. He was born blind.B. He was sent to a blind school because he wanted to learn Braille.C. He couldnt see anything after a car accident.D. He disliked the new school.2. What did the writer think of reading Braille?A. It was easy. B. It was difficultC. It was interesting.D. It was boring.3. What did the writers dad want him to understand?A. You cant see anything, but it doesnt mean it is not there.B. Climbing the mountain is as easy as learning Braille.C. Nothing in the world is difficult for one who sets his mind to it.D. Cheer up! Life is full of choices, so choose to be happy.4. One of the writers classmates thinks he is lucky because the writer_.A. has once seen the worldB. spent the least time learning Braille wellC. knew the real meaning of colorD. could tell what the world is like without seeing it5. What does the last paragraph want to tell us?A. The most beautiful thing in the world must be felt with the heart.B. People cant live a happy life unless the can see.C. The writer will live a healthy life with the light in his heart.D. The writers suffering(痛苦) would go away in the wind.阅读理解参考答案：15、CBCAC
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