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2019中考英语完形填空选练（7）及答案Passage A（2019选练）通读短文，掌握大意，从所给的选项中选出一个最佳选项。Malls are popular for Americans to go to. Some people spend 1 much time at malls that they are called “mall rats”. Mall rats shop until they visit hundreds of stores. People like malls for many 2 . They feel safe because malls have police stations. Parking is usually 3 , and the temperature inside is always fine. The newest malls have beautiful rest areas with waterfalls and large green trees. The 4 mall in the United States is the mall of America in Minnesota. It covers 4.2 million square feet. It has 350 stores, eight night clubs, and a large park! There are parking spaces for 12,750 5 . About 750,000 people shop there every week. The first mall in the United States was built in 1965 in Edina, Minnesota. People love doing all their shopping in 6 place(s). More malls are built around the country. Now malls are like town centers where people come to 7 many things, they shop, of course, they also eat in food courts that have food from all over the world. They see movies at theaters. Some people even get their daily 8 by doing the new sport of “ mall walking.” 9 go to malls to meet friends. In some malls, people can see a doctor or a dentist and even go to the church. In other words, people can do just about 10 in malls. Now people can actually live in their favorite shopping center. 1. A. tooB. veryC. quiteD. so2. A. reasonsB. placesC. productsD. kinds3. A. expensiveB. difficultC. freeD. quick4. A. newestB. largestC. tallestD. biggest5. A. bikesB. carsC. shipsD. buses6. A. oneB. twoC. threeD. four7. A. seeB. watchC. doD. buy8. A. activityB. studyC. projectD. exercise9. A. The otherB. The othersC. OthersD. nothing10. A. somethingB. everythingC. anythingD. nothing【答案】（1）D；（2）A；（3）C；（4）B；（5）B；（6）A；（7）C；（8）D；（9）C；（10）B； 【考点】人生百味类，政治经济文化类，社会现象类 【解析】【分析】这篇短文主要讲述了美国的商业街。文章介绍了人们喜欢逛商业街的原因、美国最大的商业街、第一个商业街的出现以及如今商业街提供的全方位的服务。（1）考查副词及语境的理解。根据语境，一些人花很多时间在商业街以致他们被称为“逛街狂”。“so-that-”是固定搭配，引导结果状语从句。故选D。（2）考查名词及语境的理解。reasons：原因， places ：地点、场所， products：产品， kinds：种类。联系下文，我们觉得安全、可免费停车、室内温度宜人，这些都是人们喜欢逛商业街的原因。故选A。（3）考查形容词及语境的理解。expensive：昂贵的，difficult ：困难的， free：免费的， quick：迅速的。联系上文，人们喜欢逛商业街是因为那里安全，可免费停车等。故选C。（4）考查形容词及语境的理解。newest：最新的， largest：最大的，指面积等， tallest ：最高的， biggest：最大的，指形状。根据下文对商业街的占地、商铺、停车场、可容纳人数的介绍可知，这是介绍美国最大的商业街。故应选B。（5）考查名词及语境的理解。bikes：自行车， cars：小车， ships ：轮船， buses：公共汽车。根据语境，在商业街停的应该是小车。故选B。（6）考查数词及语境的理解。根据People love doing all their shopping的描述可推知，人们喜欢在一个地方购买他们所有的商品。故应选A。（7）考查动词及语境的理解。根据下文的描述，人们在商业街不光是可以买东西，还可以做很多其他如就餐、看电影等事情。故应选C。（8）考查名词及语境的理解。activity：活动， study：学习， project：计划， exercise：锻炼。根据下文by doing the new sport of “ mall walking.”的描述可知，人们可以在商业街里做他们的日常锻炼。故选D。（9）考查不定代词及语境的理解。根据前文描述，一些人在商业街做日常大量，另一些人则在商业街会见朋友。some -others-是固定搭配，表示“一些另一些”，故应选C。（10）考查不定代词及语境的理解。 联系上下文描述可知，商业街能够提供各种服务，因此在商业街可以做一切事情。故选B，everything，所有的。【点评】政治经济类短文。Passage Bxx中考英语完形填空分类练习及答案-广告布告类Good morning, everyone! Welcome to Cool Food Store. Christmas Day is next Sunday. Our 1. _ is on sale for Christmas. 2. _ and have a look. We have hamburgers 3. _ only 7 dollars. Do you like snacks（零食）? We 4. _ all kinds（种类）of snacks. You can also buy vegetables at our storepotatoes, 5. _. They are all 6. _. Our drinks（饮料）are all at good 7. _. Juice is 2 dollars. Coke is 3 dollars. How much is our milk? Oh, its only 1 dollar. Do you need fruit? Come to our store. We have many fruits, like（例如）oranges, pears and strawberries. Our store is open（营业的）8. _ 9:00 am to 9:00 pm every day. 9. _ want it, we have it. Come to our store to buy some of your favorite food. Then you can have a 10. _ dinner with your family on Christmas Day. 【小题1】Aclothes Bfood Cwatch Dbook【小题2】ATo go BTo comeCCome DTake【小题3】AforBwith CatDto【小题4】Abuy BhelpChasDsell【小题5】AapplesBcarrotsCsalad Drice【小题6】Adifficult Bbusy Cnice Dhappy【小题7】Adays Bpictures Ccolors Dprices【小题8】Aabout Bfrom Cin Dfor【小题9】AWeBThey CYouDHe【小题10】Aboring BbigClateDfreePassage C阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的A、B、C或者D四个选项中选出最佳选项。CONCORDE, the worlds fastest passenger plane, will soon be over 33 years old. It first 1_ on 2 March 1969 in France. Concorde was developed by _2_ France and Britain. From 1956 these two countries had a 3_ of a supersonic（超声波）passenger plane. In 1962 they started to _4_ together on the project. The plane 5 over 1.5 billion pounds to develop. It is the most tested plane in the history. It was given over 5,000 hours of testing. Concorde flies at twice the speed of 6. This means that it 7 only 3 hours 25 minutes to fly between London and New York, compare with 7-8 hours in other passenger jets. Because _8_ the five-hour time difference between the USA and Britain, it is _9 to travel west on Concorde and arrive in New York before you leave London! You can catch the 10:30am 10 from London, Heathrow and start work in New York an hour 11! Concorde is much used by business people and film stars. _12_ Concorde is built at a cost of 55 million pounds. Twenty have been built so _13_. Air France and British Airway _14_ the most. They each _15_ seven planes. 1. A. inventedB. producedC. flewD. took off2. A. both B. among C. between D. of3. A. talkB. dreamC. meetingD. fight 4. A. work B. doC. carryD. finish5. A. paidB. wantedC. neededD. cost6. A. voiceB. soundC. noise D. shout 7. A. spendsB. takesC. coversD. travels8. A. for B. at C. in D. of9. A. possibleB. impossibleC. realD. unreal10. A. planeB. passengerC. flight D. airline 11. A. laterB. lateC. earlierD. earlyA. everyone B. each C. either D. any13. A. far B. long C. easy D. fast14. A. buildB. makeC. sellD. own15. A. had B. has C. have D. are having名师点评本文讲解的是关于世界上最快的客机协和式飞机（CONDORDE）的发展史。年的历史、英法联手打造、耗资十多个亿、两倍于声速无一不使人们叹为观止。答案简析C。本句如选invented或 produced，得用被动语态，took off是“起飞”的意思，这里意指“它第一次飞行是在”因此，用flew最为恰当。A。bothand 是固定短语，为“两者都”的意思。B。根据文意，“两个国家都有造超声波飞机的梦想”，而不是“谈话”、“会议”、或“战斗”。A。work on sth.意为“致力于”。D。cost“耗资”。paid，wanted的主语应是人，needed指根据计划需要耗资等的数量，cost本身就表示花费成本的数量。B。voice意为“嗓音”；noise意为“噪音”；shout意为“大叫声”；speed of sound意为“声速”。B。固定短语it takes sb. some time to do sth. D。because 后面是一个名词性词组，所以用because of 意为“由于的原因”。本句意为“由于英、美之间的五个小时的时间差”。A。根据上下文之间的联系，意为“你坐协和式飞机从London到New York，有可能已经到了New York，而还没离开London。（这是由于时差）。C。catch the flight 意为“赶上某次航班”。C。下文省略了“than in London”。B。“每架飞机”，只有用each，其他都不对。A。so far “到目前为止”，本句意为“到目前为止，已造出二十架飞机”D。通过上下文可知，这两个机场所拥有的协和式飞机最多。C。本句的主语是they，而each只是同位语，所以不可用has，have一般不用进行时态，所以不可选D。Passage DWhat does taking a risk mean? It means trying 11 things even if (即使) they make you feel uncomfortable or afraid. One of the greatest risks Id ever taken was playing a role in my high schools fall play. I was not only a person who had 12 performance (表演)experience, but also I stuttered (口吃).The 13 of performing in front of people made me worried. The reason why I 14 to perform was that I wanted to take part in my school theatre program.On the day of the audition (试演), there were also some acting exercises to warm us up. We were divided into pairs to 15 parts of the play, I felt very worried .After I said some of the lines (台词), my partner said, “I 16 you are stuttering. Is that for dramatic effect or do you really stutter ?” I was speechless.When my 17 to audition came, my heart was beating fast. Across from me sat the director and his assistants (助手). Needless to say, I was really 18 my performance. I played the role of a man painter who pretended (假装) to be a woman. My partner was playing a businessman who wanted to marry me (the woman).We said our lines and, 19 , I didnt stutter. We went through it several times, and finally it was over. I was so 20 .The next Monday I was told that I had made the play. How excited I was! It was a lot of fun doing the play, and it was clear to me that my stuttering couldnt 21 me doing what I wanted to do, and taking risks was well worth the time and 22 .11 .A. interesting B. exciting C. tiring D. challenging12. A. enough B. some C. little D. much13.A. experience B. thought C. memory D. purpose14.A.failed B. decided C. afforded D. refused15.A. compare B. understand C. describe D. prepare16.A. promise B. realize C. notice D. imagine17. A. turn B. hope C. dream D. plan18.A. amazed at B. worried about C. used to D. curious about19.A. surprisingly B. finally C. probably D. certainly20. A. bored B. interested C. touched D. relaxed21 .A. stop B. get C. have D. find22. A. attention B. power C. effort D. feeling【主旨大意】本文是记叙文。本文叙述了作者因为想要参加学校的戏剧活动而不得已参加表演的故事，由于经历较少再加上口吃，作者感到很是担心，但出乎意料的是最后试演成功，从而感到自己切的付出都是值得的。11. D考查形容词。根据上句中的take a risk，可知意味着尝试些富有挑战性的事情。12. C考查形容词。作者认为这场表演是印象最深刻的，不仅因为表演经验很少，而且作者有点口吃。13. A考查名词。此处是指在人们面前表演的这个经历使我感到担忧。14. B考查动词。此句解释我决定参加表演是为了参加学校的戏剧活动。15. D考查动词。prepare准备。此处是指学生被两两分组来熟悉台词。16. C考查动词。notice注意到。此处是指同伴通过对话注意到我口吃。17. A考查名词。句意：当轮到我来试演时，我的心跳地很快。表示“轮到”用turn。18. B考查短语搭配。句意：当轮到我们表演时，不用说，我感到很担心。根据句意可知答案选B。19. A考查副词。句意：我们说着台词，令人惊奇的是，我竟然没有口吃。surprisingly表示惊讶的状态。20. D考查形容词。根据语境，当我没出差错的表演完后，我应该感到轻松。21.A 考查动词。短语stop sb. doing.阻止某人做某事，此处是指口吃不能阻止我做喜欢做的事。22.C 考查名词。effort努力。此处是指冒险是很值得时间和努力投入的。Passage E阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的A、B、C或者D四个选项中选出最佳选项。There is a holiday next week and I cant decide what to do. I have a lot of work to do _1_and this would be a good chance(机会) _2_.But I dont like_3_ the holiday in this way. I can work at home all the rest of the year. Last year I went_4_to the mountains. _5_ there was beautiful, but it is too cold this time of year. And its really_6_ far to go for a short holiday. I decide _7_ this isnt a good time to_8_the mountains. But I_9_to go somewhere else.Perhaps this would be a good chance to go to the beach(海滨). I like to go for walks _10_ the seashore_11_the warm sunshine and watch the water. Its only eight miles and I could get there_12_about two hours. After thinking it _13_, I am sure that this is a _14_ time for the seashore than _15_.1. A. at home B. at house C. in school D. in factory 2. A. do it B. doing that C. to do it D. with that3. A. to pass B. to spend C. having D. asking4. A. the north B. or north C. north D. to north5. A. Nothing B. Everything C. Somebody D.A girl 6. A. very B. enough C. rather D. too7. A. that B. what C. whether D. when8. A. go B. go to C. arrive D. leave9. A. do want B. shall want C. wanted D. am wanting10.A. on B. by C. beside D. along11.A. on B. during C. in D. under12.A. in B. for C. with D. after13.A. in B. out C. over D. on14.A. good B. fine C. better D. best15.A. home B. the mountains C. big cities D. country villages名师点评 这篇短文讲述了作者是如何计划一个短暂的假期，去山里天气太冷，而且假期又短，所以她决定去附近的海边度假。答案简析1 A。 根据下文的I can work at home all the rest of the time 可判断这里是at home。意思是“我家里有许多事要做”。2 C。 a good chance to do it 这里的to do it是不定式做后置定语3 B。 “度假”应用动词spend。4 C。 go south/north/west/east to somewhere意为朝着（东南西北）方向去某处。5 B。 everything there was beautiful 说明那儿的一切都很美。6 D。 tooto为固定结构，意思是“太而不”。7 A。 因为decide后面的宾语从句不缺任何成分，故用 that 来引导陈述句宾语从句。8 B。 9 A。 do want 表强调，意思是“我”真的很想去度假。整篇文章时态是以现在时为主，故wanted不可选，其它两个选项无此用法。10、D。along the seashore意思是“沿着海边”。11、C。 在阳光下应该用in ，而不是under。12.A。 in和一段时间连用表示将来，而after只有和点时间连用可表示将来。13、C。 think over意思是“仔细考虑”。14、C。 根据后面的than可知这里应用比较级better。15、B。 根据第一小节作者觉得这个时候去山里不合适，所以这里应选mountains。
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