全国2020高考英语大一轮复习话题版主题语境Unit4个人情况四课件.ppt

个人情况 四 主题语境一Unit4 PART1 基础知识过关 PART2 考点互动探究 PART3 话题与高考 PART1 基础知识过关 自主练习 巩固基础 语境运用 融会贯通 1 Butsomethinginsidemewasgoingtoclimbthatmountainatallcost Icouldhardlywaittotrythis 冒险 again 2018 天津 2 Theindustryhasalsotaken 目标 attheproductthathasappearedasitsreplacement 2018 浙江 3 Theproposal 尝试 todealwithwhatsomecallthe deathvalley ofautonomousvehicles 2017 天津 4 Somepeopleliveonlydreamingaboutitwhileothersliveto 避免 everclimbingatall 2018 天津 5 Ifyouareastudentstudyingthearts 机会 areyouhavebeenill advisedtohaveaplanB 2018 江苏 单词拼写 adventure aim attempts avoid chances 查看答案 6 Itiswellworthmakingan 努力 topromotethepublicawarenessofenvironmentalprotection 7 Ithoughtofmyheadteacheroneday whoalways 鼓励 usnottoloseheartandbehopefulaboutthefuturewhenwewereintrouble 8 Inviewofhiseducationalbackgroundand 经历 noonedoubtshissuitabilityasaleader 9 Itfoundmanyyoungstersnow 衡量 theirstatusbyhowmuchpublicapprovaltheygetonline oftenthrough likes 2018 江苏 10 Thoughhehadtriedto 战胜 hisshyness hedidn tmakeitintheend effort encouraged experience measure overe 查看答案 11 Forthis 目的 selectripebananasforfreezingastheyaremuchsweeter 2018 全国 12 Moth meanwhile afteraninitial 挣扎 foundhissymptomswerestrangelyreducedbytheirdailytiringjourney 2018 江苏 查看答案 purpose struggle 单句语法填空 1 WhatIsawwas plete unlikeanythingIhadexperiencedinthepast Thisnewnessjustleftmewantingmore 2017 全国 2 J K Rowlingdonates 30milliontohelpthe disadvantage children 3 Childrenbecameincreasingly anxiety aboutswitchingoffduetotheconstantdemandsofsocialmedia 4 AtfirstRobertwouldn tlethisdaughtergodiving buteventuallyhegaveinasshewasso confidence aboutherskills 5 Hewasdisabledfrombirth butheneverfeltfrustrated Nordidhegiveintoany difficult pletely disadvantaged anxious confident difficulty 查看答案 6 Aquickreviewofsuccessesand fail attheendofyearwillhelpshapeyouryearahead 2017 江苏 7 Forthiscourierjob you reconsciouslyawarethatinthatboxyou vegotsomethingthatis potential goingtosavesomebody slife 2016 全国 8 Ourownexperienceworkingtogetheronhealth development andenergythelasttwentyyearshasbeenoneofthemost reward partsofourlives 2016 四川 查看答案 failures potentially rewarding 9 Noonewilleverknowwhatmixoftalent ambitious energyandluckmadeDickenssuchadistinguishedwriter 2018 浙江 10 A success artsneighborhoodcreatesarippleeffect 连锁反应 throughoutamunity 2018 江苏 查看答案 ambition successful 单句改错 每小题仅有1处错误 1 Myaimistoexploringtheworldofliteratureandtheworldofgreatwriterstocultivatemymind 2 Theboysmadeattempttoleaveforcampingbutwerestoppedbytheirparents 3 Thetwolostboyshappenedtoeintoacavewheretheydiscoveredsomeveryvaluablepre historicalrockpaintingsbythechance explore 查看答案 an 4 AllthenoisemakesithardformetofullyconcentrateatthebookI mtryingtoread 5 Thankstothesupportofherfriendsandrelatives herdreamofestablishingashelterforthedisadvantagedhasbeenetrue 6 Driverlesscarsmayendupbeaformofpublictransportratherthanvehiclesyouown 2017 天津 查看答案 on being 选词填空 1 Childrenshouldbeencouragedtobetweenwhattheywantandwhattheyareexpected 2 Thisgenerouslove encouragespeopleallaroundtheworldtothewell beingofallpeoplefearlessly 3 Youwillneverknowwhatshetoeducateherchildren 4 ItwasmyEnglishteacherwhoencouragedmenottowhenIwasfacedwithdifficultiesinmyEnglishlearning 5 Toatareasonablerate you llneedtomitatleastanhouradaytopracticethepiano reachapromise fightfor wentthrough loseheart makeprogress 查看答案 6 Ifyouworkoutbrightandearlyinthemorning youwillbemorelikelytohealthyfoodchoicesthroughouttheday 2018 全国 7 Withsomanyreferencebooksonthisromanticpoetformetochoosefrom Ican twhichtochoose 8 Receivingagoodeducationisrathercostlybutitshouldinthelongrun 9 Chinaisensuretheactiontakentoprotecttheenvironmenteffectively 10 Newtechnologieshavemadeitpossibletonewproductsfasterandatalowercost stickto makeupmymind payoff takingpainsto turnout 查看答案 同义词语替换 1 Travelnotonlygivesmetheopportunitytounderstandtheworld butalsobringsmetoachievethedreamofexploringdifferentscenery 2 Difficultasthetaskwas hestillstucktoitandtookpainstopleteit 3 Surprisingly thereislittleevidencetobackupthisopinionthatkeepingavegetariandietcanbenefitthehealthandfightagainstheartdisease 4 Ifindithardtoconcentrateonmystudieswithsomepeoplehavingsmalltalksaroundme 5 Theywillstartacampaigntoencourageawarenessofenvironmentalissues realize madeeveryeffort support focuson promote 查看答案 PART2 考点互动探究 直击重点 突破难点 解决疑点 掌握热点 achievevt 完成 达到 1 1 achieveone saims goals达到目标achievesuccess获得成功 2 achievementn 成就 功业 完成 达到asenseofachievement成就感makegreatachievements取得巨大的成功 1 1 Seeingthelinesoftreeswehadplanted weallhadareal 成就感 2 Hewasofferingawayforustochangeourlivesand 实现我们的梦想 2016 江苏 3 Inthelastfewyears China 取得了巨大成就 inenvironmentalprotection 易错点拨 achievement作 完成 达到 解时为不可数名词 作 成就 功绩 解时是可数名词 查看答案 senseof achievement achieveour dreams hasmadegreatachievements 2 attemptn v 企图 试图 尝试 努力 1 attempttodo 尝试 试图 做 2 makeanattempttodo at doing 尝试做 atthefirstattempt第一次尝试 3 attemptedadj 未遂的 1 Inattempttoencouragethestudentstodosomereadingandprovidethestudentswithmoregoodbooks ourschoolisplanningtoholdtheReadingFestivalinthelibrarynextFriday 2 Policesaythey retreatingitasacaseof attempt murder 3 Ipassedmydrivingtest 第一次尝试 2 an attempted atthefirstattempt 查看答案 4 同义句改写 Theyattempted climb thathill Theythathill 查看答案 toclimb madeanattempttoclimb at climbing 3 avoidv 避免 回避 1 avoiddoing 避免做 2 avoidableadj 可避免的 1 Deathscausedbycarelessdrivingare avoid 2 CCTVsaysthatastormwillhitourcity Inordertoavoid catch wemusttakeourraincoatwithus 3 单句改错 Sheavoidswalkedondarkstreetsatnight 查看答案 walking avoidable being caught 易错点拨 1 avoid后接动词时要用动名词 不接不定式 且后不接that从句 2 avoid通常指 成功地避免 如果表示 企图避免 应用trytoavoid 1 meet face issueachallenge应对 面临 发起挑战 2 challengesb to do sth 向某人挑战 做 某事 3 challengingadj 有挑战性的 有吸引力的challengedadj 受到挑战的 4 challengen 挑战 难题 质疑vt 挑战 怀疑 1 Shegavehima challenge look Areyoureallysure shedemanded 2 Theoppositionleaderchallengedtheprimeminister call anelection 3 Ichallengedhimagameoftennis 熟词生义 选择句子中challenge的汉语意思 4 Ididnotthinkhewasright soIchallengedhim A 质疑B 驳斥C 挑战 查看答案 challenging tocall to A 1 atthecostof以 为代价atacostof以 的费用 价格atanycost atallcosts 以任何代价 不惜一切代价 2 costsb sth 使某人失去 5 costv 使付费 价钱为 使损失n 价格 费用 代价 1 Wemustpreventthemfromfindingoutabouttheplan 我们必须不惜一切代价阻止他们发现这个计划 2 Hesavedhisdaughterfromthefire butonlyhisownlife 他从大火中救出了他的女儿 但却牺牲了自己的生命 3 Heboughtthepiano500dollars 他花500美元买下了这架钢琴 4 Onemistake 一个错误让他丢了工作 查看答案 atallcosts atanycost atthecostof atacostof costhimhisjob 6 desiren 渴望 欲望 渴求 渴望的人或物vt 希望得到 想要 1 haveastrongdesire 2 desiretodosth 渴望做某事desiresb todosth 希望某人做某事desirethat should do 渴望 3 desirableadj 理想的 值得拥有的 可取的 todosth 迫切想要做某事forsth 急于想得到某物 1 Hedesired bring backtheso callednewfourinventionsbacktohishomecountry 2 Shehasastrongdesireknowledgeandwantstogotocollegeverymuch 3 一句多译 他母亲希望他成为一名老师 Hismotherateacher Hismotherdesiredthat 易错点拨 desire不用于进行时态 后接宾语从句或同位语从句 从句中谓语动词用 should 动词原形 should可省略 tobring for desiredhimtobe bee he should be beeateacher 查看答案 1 devote to 把 致力于 专心于 devoteoneselfto献身于 致力于 2 devotedadj 挚爱的 忠实的 忠诚的bedevotedto致力于 献身于 热爱 3 devotionn 奉献 关照 忠诚 1 Mostchildrenlongforandneedaloving devote andresponsiblefather 2018 黑龙江哈尔滨三中二模 2 Onlywhenwerealizetheimportanceofhelpingeachothercanwebedevotedto build aharmonioussociety 7 devotevt 献身 致力 专心 把 用于 devoted building 查看答案 句式升级 3 Hedevotedhimselftomunityactivitiesandwaspraisedbythepeoplearound hewaspraisedbythepeoplearound 用现在分词短语作状语改写 hewaspraisedbythepeoplearound 用过去分词短语作状语改写 查看答案 Devotinghimselftomunityactivities Devotedtomunityactivities 1 guaranteesb sth 保证某人某事guaranteetodosth that 保证做某事 确保 beguaranteedtodosth 肯定会 必定会 2 underguarantee在保修期内givesb aguaranteethat 向某人担保 保证 1 Iguarantee pay offhisdebts 2 Thecarislessthanayearold soitisstillguarantee 8 guaranteevt 保证 担保n 保证 担保 保修单 topay under 查看答案 3 一句多译 我们保证在一周内将货物送到 guaranteev 简单句 guaranteev 复合句 guaranteen 查看答案 Weguaranteetodeliverthegoodsinoneweek Weguaranteethatwewilldeliverthegoodsinoneweek Wegiveaguaranteethatwewilldeliverthegoodsinoneweek 9 insiston upon doing sth 坚持 做 某事insistthat 坚持认为 坚决要求 1 Thedoctorinsistedthatshe be seriouslyillandthatshe operate onimmediately 2 一句多译 他坚持要我同他一起去 Heinsisted Heinsisted Heinsisted insistvi vt 坚持认为 坚决主张 should be was operated thatI should gowithhim onme mygoingwithhim onitthatI should gowithhim 查看答案 易错点拨 1 insist表示 坚持说 坚持认为 时 其后的宾语从句用陈述语气 表示 坚决主张 坚持要求 时 其后的宾语从句用虚拟语气 即谓语动词用 should do 2 insist后面既不接不定式也不接动名词 遇此情况要用insiston upon insist后也不接带不定式的复合结构 1 managetodo设法做manageit能做到managesth 经营 管理 2 succeedindoing 成功地做成了 trytodo 努力做 不一定成功 1 Later engineersmanaged construct railwaysinasystemofdeeptunnels whichbecameknownastheTube 2017 全国 2 Theboxisheavy butIcan 拿得动 10 managev 设法做成 努力完成 管理 经营 控制 对付 查看答案 toconstruct manageit 1 provesth tosb 向某人证明某事prove tobe n adj 证明是 结果是 prove为系动词 prove that wh 从句证明 Itisprovedthat 经证明 2 proofn 证明 证据 同义句改写 1 Thereportprovesitstruth Thereportprovesit Thereportprovesthat 11 provev 证实 证明 连系动词 证明是 查看答案 tobetrue itistrue 句式升级 2 Thismethodisprovedtobemoreefficient 用it作形式主语改写 thismethodismoreefficient 易错点拨 prove用作不及物动词 具有连系动词的性质 其后可接名词 形容词 介词短语 不定式 主要是tobe 且tobe可省略 等 查看答案 Itisprovedthat 1 reflect in在 中映出 的影像bereflectedin倒映在 反映在reflecton upon反省 思考某事 2 reflectionn C 映像 反映 U 反射 思考 考虑belostinreflection陷入深思中onreflection再三考虑 12 reflectv 映照 反射 思考 1 Shecouldseeherface reflect inthewater 2 Thelikelyreactionsofthemarketneed 思考 beforeweact 3 一句多译 你对服饰的选择反映了你的性格特点 reflectv reflectionn 查看答案 reflected tobereflectedon upon reflecting on upon Yourchoiceofclothesreflectsyourpersonality Yourchoiceofclothesisareflectionofyourpersonality 13 rewardv 酬谢 奖励 奖赏n 奖金 回报 报酬 1 rewardsb for doing sth 因 做 某事而奖赏 酬谢某人rewardsb withsth 用某物奖赏 回报某人 2 inrewardfor为奖赏 为报答 asarewardfor作为对 的奖赏 回报 3 rewardingadj 值得的 有益的 有意义的 1 Lastweekend IfixedupawoodenflowershelfformyfamilywhenDadwasawayonbusiness whichwasreallya reward experience 2 Thestudentshavebeenworkinghardontheirlessonsandtheireffortsintheend 2016 北京 学生们一直努力学习功课 他们的付出最终会获得成功的 3 I dliketodosomething 我想做点什么来报答她的好意 查看答案 rewarding willberewardedwithsuccess inrewardfor asarewardforherkindness 1 risksth doingsth 冒着 的危险 2 atrisk处于危险之中attheriskofdoingsth 冒着 的风险take runtheriskofdoingsth 冒着 的危险 3 riskyadj 危险的 14 riskvt 冒 的危险n 危险 风险 查看答案 一句多译 1 他受到了赞扬 因为他冒着生命危险扑灭了大火 Hewaspraisedbecausehethebigfire Hewaspraisedbecausehethebigfire Hewaspraisedbecauseheputoutthebigfire 2 同义句改写 IwonderedifIwasputtingmylifeatrisk IwonderedifIwasputtingmylife riskedlosinghislifetoputout took rantheriskoflosinghislifetoputout attheriskoflosinghislife indanger 15 gothrough经历 经受 完成 通过 检查 用完 goover复习goout出去 熄灭goagainst违背 违反goup上涨 上升goahead前进 干吧 说吧gowithout没有 也可应付 将就 查看答案 写出下列句子中gothrough的汉语意思 1 Hewentthroughmanydifficulties whichdidn tcasthimdown 2 Carsarenotallowedtogothroughthecitycentre 3 Itdidn ttakeAlbertverylongtogothroughhismoney 4 Shewentthroughthepany saccounts lookingforevidenceoffraud 欺诈 经历 通过 穿过 用完 检查 审核 16 owesth tosb 欠某人某物 把 归功于某人 1 owesb sth owesth tosb 欠某人某物 把 归功于某人oweittosb that todo 把 归功于某人 2 owingto由于 1 MyEnglishteacherissuchagreatsoul whomIowemanythanks 2 IowetohimthatIfinishedmyworkintime 3 由于天气不好 thismorning sflightwillbedelayed 查看答案 to it Owingtothebadweather 17 stickto坚持 信守 to为介词 be getstuckin陷入 困在 中stickout伸出 探出 醒目 显眼stickby忠于 遵守 继续坚持stickupfor支持 维护 1 Allhislife he stick inhishousetakencareofbyhismother 2018 黑龙江哈尔滨六中二模 2 Stickyoursetbedtimeandwake uptime nomattertheday 2017 全国 3 Careful there sanail 突出 thatboard wasstuck to stickingoutof 查看答案 18 Itmaybemanyyearsbeforeyourhardworkpaysoff 可能要很多年你的努力才会有回报 句型 Itis was before 1 before用作连词 引导时间状语从句 除了表示 在 之前 以外 还可以表示 之后 才 不久就 不等 就 2 句型归纳 Itwon tbe before 用不了多长时间就会 before从句用一般现在时 Itwillbe before 得过多久才 before从句用一般现在时 Itwasn t before 没过多长时间就 before从句用一般过去时 Itwas before 过了多长时间才 before从句用一般过去时 查看答案 1 Theresultisthatpeoplestopdriving 2017 全国 结果是人们在还没真正需要停止前就停止驾驶了 2 helearnedtousetheputer 不久他就学会了使用计算机 3 Ifyoumissthischance yougetanotherone 如果你错过了这次机会 可能需要很多年你才能再获得一次 beforetheyreallyneedto Itwasn tlongbefore itmaybeyearsbefore 19 Don tadmitdefeatuntilyoureallyhaveto 不到万不得已就不要承认失败 句型 not until 1 until引导时间状语从句 如果主句的谓语动词是延续性的 那么这个主句需用肯定式 若主句的谓语动词是非延续性的 则主句常用否定式 构成not until 结构 2 在not until 句型结构中 可以把notuntil提到句首 句子用倒装语序 3 not until 句型的强调句式为 Itis wasnotuntil that 1 Bachdiedin1750 butitwastheearly19thcenturyhismusicalgiftwasfullyrecognized 巴赫于1750年去世 但是直到19世纪初期他的音乐才能才完全被认可 2 Itisdifficultforustolearnalessoninlifewehaveactuallyhadthatlesson 我们很难汲取生活中的经验教训 直到我们真正得到了这一教训 句式升级 3 Ididn tpursuemycareerasanactressuntilIfinishedmystudies 倒装句 强调句 notuntil that until NotuntilIfinishedmystudiesdidIpursuemycareerasanactress ItwasnotuntilIfinishedmystudiesthatIpursuedmycareerasanactress 查看答案 PART3 话题与高考 话题下的高考研究 对高考的把握要 准 2016 江苏 D Notsolongago mostpeopledidn tknowwhoShelly AnnFraser Prycewasgoingtobee Shewasjustanaveragehighschoolathlete TherewaseveryindicationthatshewasjustanotherJamaicanteenagerwithoutmuchofafuture However onepersonwantedtochangethis StephenFrancisobservedtheneighteen year oldShelly Annatatrackmeetandwasconvincedthathehadseenthebeginningsoftruegreatness Hertimeswerenotexactlyimpressive butevenso hesensedtherewassomethingtryingtogetout somethingtheothercoacheshadoverlookedwhentheyhadassessedherandfoundherlacking HedecidedtoofferShelly Annaplaceinhisverystricttrainingsessions 话题下的阅读理解 Theircooperationquicklyproducedresults andafewyearslateratJamaica sOlympictrialsinearly2008 Shelly Ann whoatthattimeonlyrankednumber70intheworld beatJamaica sunchallengedqueenofthesprint 短跑 Wheredidsheefrom askedanastonishedsprintingworld beforeconcludingthatshemustbeoneofthoseone hitwondersthatspringupfromtimetotime onlytodisappearagainwithoutsigns ButShelly Annwastoprovethatshewasanythingbutaone hitwonder AttheBeijingOlympicsshesweptawayanydoubtsaboutherabilitytoperformconsistentlybybeingthefirstJamaicanwomanevertowinthe100metresOlympicgold ShediditagainoneyearonattheWorldChampionshipsinBerlin beingworldchampionwithatimeof10 73 thefourthfastesttimeever Shelly Annisalittlewomanwithabigsmile Shehasamentaltoughnessthatdidnoteaboutbychance Herjourneytobeingthefastestwomanonearthhasbeenanythingbutsmoothandeffortless ShegrewupinoneofJamaica stoughestinner citymunitiesknownasWaterhouse whereshelivedinaone roomapartment sleepingfourinabedwithhermotherandtwobrothers Waterhouse oneofthepoorestmunitiesinJamaica isareallyviolentandoverpopulatedplace SeveralofShelly Ann sfriendsandfamilywerecaughtupinthekillings oneofhercousinswasshotdeadonlyafewstreetsawayfromwhereshelived Sometimesherfamilydidn thaveenoughtoeat Sheranattheschoolchampionshipsbarefootedbecauseshecouldn taffordshoes HermotherMaxime oneofafamilyoffourteen hadbeenanathleteherselfasayounggirlbut likesomanyothergirlsinWaterhouse hadtostopaftershehadherfirstbaby Maxime searlyentryintotheadultworldwithitsresponsibilitiesgaveherthedeterminationtoensurethatherkidswouldnotendupinWaterhouse sroundaboutofpoverty OneofthefirstthingsMaximeusedtodowithShelly Annwastakinghertothetrack andshewasreadytosacrificeeverything Itdidn ttakelongforShelly AnntorealizethatsportscouldbeherwayoutofWaterhouse OnasummereveninginBeijingin2008 allthoselong hardhoursofworkandmitmentfinallyborefruit Thebarefootkidwhojustafewyearspreviouslyhadbeenlivinginpoverty surroundedbycriminalsandviolence hadwrittenanewchapterinthehistoryofsports ButShelly Ann svictorywasfargreaterthanthat ThenightshewonOlympicgoldinBeijing theroutinemurdersinWaterhouseandthedrugwarsintheneighbouringstreetsstopped Thedarkcloudaboveoneoftheworld stoughestcriminalneighbourhoodssimplydisappearedforafewdays Ihavesomuchfireburningformycountry Shellysaid SheplanstostartafoundationforhomelesschildrenandwantstobuildamunitycentreinWaterhouse ShehopestoinspiretheJamaicanstolaydowntheirweapons Sheintendstofighttomakeitawoman saswellasaman sworld AsMuhammadAliputsit Championsaren tmadeingyms Championsaremadefromsomethingtheyhavedeepinsidethem Adesire adream avision OneofthethingsShelly Anncanbeproudofisherunderstandingofthistruth 65 WhydidStephenFrancisdecidetocoachShelly Ann A Hehadastrongdesiretofreeherfamilyfromtrouble B Hesensedagreatpotentialinherdespiteherweaknesses C Shehadbigproblemsmaintainingherperformance D Shesufferedalotofdefeatsattheprevioustrackmeets 解析细节理解题 根据第一段中的 StephenFrancis wasconvincedthathehadseenthebeginningsoftruegreatness 和 hesensedtherewassomethingtryingtogetout 可知 StephenFrancis教练感受到了她的巨大潜力 答案 解析 65 66 67 68 69 70 66 WhatdidthesprintingworldthinkofShelly Annbeforethe2008OlympicGames A Shewouldbeeapromisingstar B Shebadlyneededtosethighergoals C Hersprintingcareerwouldnotlastlong D Hertalentforsprintingwasknowntoall 解析细节理解题 根据第二段中的 sprintingworld beforeconcludingthatshemustbeoneofthoseone hitwondersthatspringupfromtimetotime onlytodisappearagainwithoutsigns 可判断出 短跑界认为她的短跑生涯不会持续很长时间 答案 解析 65 66 67 68 69 70 67 WhatmadeMaximedecidetotrainherdaughteronthetrack A Hersuccessandlessonsinhercareer B HerinterestinShelly Ann squickprofit C HerwishtogetShelly Annoutofpoverty D Herearlyentranceintothesprintingworld 解析细节理解题 根据第三段最后两句 Maxime searly gaveherthedeterminationtoensurethatherkidswouldnotendupinWaterhouse sroundaboutofpoverty OneofthefirstthingsMaximeusedtodowithShelly Annwastakinghertothetrack 可知 母亲Maxime希望女儿摆脱贫困 所以决定让女儿进行跑步训练当运动员 答案 解析 65 66 67 68 69 70 68 WhatcanweinferfromShelly Ann sstatementunderlinedinParagraph5 A Shewashighlyrewardedforherefforts B Shewaseagertodomoreforhercountry C Shebecameanathleticstarinhercountry D Shewastheenvyofthewholemunity 解析推理判断题 根据后面的 Sheplanstostartafoundationforhomelesschildrenandwantstobuildamunitycentre ShehopestoinspiretheJamaicans Sheintendstofight 可知 这些都是她从大局出发为国家 为人民做的事 同时也解释了她的话的含义 即她渴望为祖国做更多的事情 答案 解析 65 66 67 68 69 70 69 BymentioningMuhammadAli swords theauthorintendstotellusthat A playersshouldbehighlyinspiredbycoachesB greatathletesneedtoconcentrateonpatienceC hardworkisnecessaryinone sachievementsD motivationallowsgreatathletestobeonthetop解析推理判断题 MuhammadAli所说的这句话 Championsaren tmadeingyms Championsaremadefromsomethingtheyhavedeepinsidethem Adesire adream avision 意思是 冠军不是诞生在体育馆里 而是来自人的内心 成就冠军的是渴望 是梦想 是愿景 其中的desire dream vision与D项中的motivation 动机 表达同一含义 由此可判断出答案为D 答案 解析 65 66 67 68 69 70 70 Whatisthebesttitleforthepassage A TheMakingofaGreatAthleteB TheDreamforChampionshipC TheKeytoHighPerformanceD ThePowerofFullResponsibility解析标题归纳题 通读全文可知 本文主要讲述的是牙买加一位短跑名将Shelly AnnFraser Pryce从平凡走向卓越 从卓越迈向伟大的历程 故A项为最佳标题 答案 解析 65 66 67 68 69 70 名师指津 宏观把握 抓住主旨大意 理清文章脉络通过阅读文章可知 本文是一篇记叙文 主要讲述的是牙买加一个短跑名将Shelly AnnFraser Pryce从平凡走向卓越 从卓越迈向伟大的历程 在2008年北京奥运会上成功夺金之后 她努力用自己的影响力去改变那个曾经吞噬了无数青少年梦想的贫民窟 文章的脉络如下 微观排障 长难句分析Thebarefootkidwhojustafewyearspreviouslyhadbeenlivinginpoverty surroundedbycriminalsandviolence hadwrittenanewchapterinthehistoryofsports 句式分析 该句是复合句 who引导的是定语从句 修饰先行词kid surroundedbycriminalsandviolence是过去分词短语作状语 翻译 这个光脚的孩子 几年前一直生活在贫困中 被犯罪与暴力包围着 已在体育历史上书写了新的篇章 查看答案 词汇积累1 averageadj 普通的2 strictadj 严格的 严厉的3 wondern 奇迹4 championn 冠军5 inspirevt 激励 激发6 potentialn 潜力adj 有潜力的7 weaknessn 弱点8 performancen 表现 表演 9 promisingadj 有前途的10 patiencen 耐心11 achievementn 成就 成绩12 responsibilityn 责任 技法点拨把握层次 划定范围 去伪存真 确定标题文章标题通常有如下要求 不能过大 过于笼统 放之四海皆适用 也不能过小 以偏概全 挂一漏万 标题是文章中心思想的精炼表达 多为一个名词词组 短小明了 涵盖性强 做这类题目时 要在阅读全文的基础上 把握好层次关系 注意选项的归纳范围要恰如其分 干扰项往往是局部信息 是某一小节或文章里的某一句 所以我们在解题时要反复推敲 把概括范围过窄或过宽的选项过滤掉 好的文章标题具有较强的针对性 独特性 能够准确地概括出这篇短文的主旨大意 而不是其他文章的大意 70题属于主旨大意题中的标题归纳题 本题中B C D三项的内容都与文章内容不够贴切 范围显得过大 我们可以使用逆向推理方法识别范围过大的标题