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2019年中考英语：完形填空选优练习题（1）及答案【实战训练】 A（xx中考选练）Swimming is very popular _1_. People like swimming in summer _2_ water makes people feel _3_. _4_ you must be careful when you go swimming. Dont go swimming in a wrong place, it may not be safe. Dont go swimming alone, _5_.Before you _6_ water, you must get _7_ ready. Do some warming-up(热身) exercise. When you are in water, always stay in a place where people can _8_you. Dont go swimming in the deep water. Maybe you think that you are _9_ at swimming anywhere at any time, but dont forget safety is _10_ thing!（ ）1. A. in winter B. in autumn C. in summer D. in spring （ ）2. A. so B. because C. but D. and（ ）3. A. cold B. cool C. warm D. hot （ ）4. A. But B. And C. So D. If （ ）5. A. too B. either C. neither D. also （ ）6. A. get into B. jump C. drink D. go for （ ）7. A. you B. yourself C. your D. yourselves （ ）8. A. hear B. listen C. see D. look （ ）9. A. enough good B. good enough C. ok D. all right （ ）10. A. important B. the important C. more important D. the most important参考答案15 CBBAB 610 ABCBD【实战训练】 Bxx中考英语完形填空分类练习及答案健康保健类How often do you exercise? Im sorry to say that I exercise than once a week. I knowit is not away of living for a boy.,I dont have much time to exercise.I lovesports I used to be (过去是) a member of the swimming team and theteam in school. I every Monday and Thursday,and I played volleyball every day after school. But Ithe teams inSeptember last year, because I had to spend much more time on my study. Now I have time todo sports or have fun. I hardly watch TV or play computer games,. My father says is very important. I hope I have time to exercise with him.【小题1】A. lessB. moreC. better【小题2】A. badB. healthyC. wrong【小题3】A. 17 years old B. 17-year-old C. 17-years-old【小题4】A. SoB. AlthoughC. However【小题5】A. basketballB. TennisC. volleyball【小题6】A. played football B. went swimming C. went online【小题7】A. joinedB. dislikedC. left【小题8】A. littleB. fewC. a few【小题9】A. tooB. alsoC. either【小题10】A. play sports B. playing sports C. played sports【实战训练】 C【*雅安】阅读下列短文，从每篇短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C、D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Dear Sigmund FriendI am a Grade 9 student. I have 21 problem, and I do not know how to deal 22 it.I have a lot of homework every day, and I have no choice 23 to do it. I often stay up late to complete 24 , and then feel tired the next day.Sometimes, I want to 25 to do so much work, but usually I just accept it. I understand that it is important to do my homework and 26 on time. However, I hardly have any spare time for my hobbies 27 playing volleyball and ping-pong. I really feel bad about that. I often doubt whether it is worth 28 so hard.I am 29 a holiday without homework so that I can relax and have some time for my hobbies. What should I do? Can you offer me some suggestions? They will be of great value to me. I hope to 30 you soon.Best wishesMillie21. A. an B. a C. the D. (不填)22. A. with B. for C. to D. on23. A. and B. so C. but D. then24. A. the housework B. the exercise C. exercises D. the exercises25. A. accept B. refuse C. take D. agree26. A. hand it on B. hand it in C. hand in D. put it in27. A. as B. such so C. such as D. as much as28. A. reading B. playing C. walking D. working29. A. looking for B. looking forward to C. looking after D. looking up30. A. hear of B. hear about C. hear from D. hear【主旨大意】本文以一个九年级学生的语气，谈论了自己面对的一些生活和学习中的烦恼。 21. B【解析】一个烦恼，泛指用a。22. A【解析】考查词组deal with意为“处置；助理”。23. C【解析】考查词组have no choice but to do sth. “毫无选择地做某事”。24. D【解析】exercise意为“练习”可数名词，所作的练习不止一道题，用复数形式。25. B 【解析】accept“接受”；refuse“拒绝”；take“带走”；agree“同意”。根据后半句，但是有时我接受，可知前边的意思是“有时我拒绝”。26. B 【解析】词组为hand in“上交”。hand in为动词+副词的结构，代词作宾语放于动词与副词之间。27. C 【解析】such as意为“例如”。28. D 【解析】根据上文可知“我”一直在做作业，学习很刻苦。work hard“努力学习”。29. B 【解析】looking for “寻找”；B. looking forward to“渴望”；looking after“照顾；照看”；looking up“查字典”。句意为“我多么渴望没有作业的假期”。30. C 【解析】hear of“听说”；hear about“听说”；hear from“收到某人的来信”；hear“听见”。句意为“我希望不久收到你的回信”。【实战训练】 D阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。 One night in November, Itzhak Perlman gave a concert in a theatre. If you have ever been to a Perlman concert, you know that becoming a violinist is not a small 16 for him. He had to walk 17 the help of two walking sticks as a result of the disease he caught as a child.People sat 18 while he made his way to his chair and began his play. But this time, something went 19 . Just as he finished the first few parts of the music, one of the wrings(弦) on his violin 20 . We thought that he would have to stop the concert. But he didnt. 21 , he waited a moment, closed his eyes and then 22 the conductor (指挥) to begin again. The orchestra(管弦乐队) began and he played with such strong feeling and purity as they had 23 heard before.Of course, everyone knows that it is 24 for a violinist to play a pleasant work with just three strings. I know that, and you know that, 25 that night Itzhak Perlman didnt want to accept that.When he finished, there was a terrible 26 in the room. And then people rose and 27 from every corner of the theatre.Perlman was excited. He smiled and said, “You know, sometimes it is the artists task to 28 how much music you can still make with what you have left.”So, suppose our task in this fast-changing world is to make 29 , at first we should try out best with all that we have. And then, 30 it is no longer possible, try to play it with what we have left.16. A. achievement B. advantage C. accident D. application17. A. for B. by C. to D. with18. A. widely B. closely C. quietly D. noisily19. A. wrong B. well C. smoothly D. slowly20. A. fixed B. broke C. burned D. lost21. A. Instead B. Anyway C. Indeed D. Otherwise22. A. followed B. asked C. directed D. forced23. A. often B. usually C. already D. never24. A. comfortable B. possible C. uncomfortable D. impossible25. A. so B. and C. but D. or26. A. fear B. silence C. thought D. thunder27. A. cheered B. left C. smiled D. whispered28. A. hand out B. carry out C. find out D. put out29. A. fun B. music C. progress D. money30. A. unless B. before C. until D. when【主旨大意】本文是一篇记叙文。讲述了发生在一位身残志坚的小提琴演奏家伊扎克帕尔曼身上的故事。在一次演奏时，在断了一根琴弦的情况下，他坚持演奏到结束。这件事向我们展示了伊扎克帕尔曼作为小提琴演奏家对音乐执着追求的精神。16. A 根据后一句中的“He had to walk the help of two walking sticks as a result of the disease he caught as a child.”可知对于他来说，成为一名小提琴演奏家不是一个小的成就了。A意为：“成就”；B意为：“优点”；C意为：“事故”；D意为：“申请”。故选A。17. D 根据横线前的walk和横线后的two walking sticks可知他是在两根拐棍的帮助下行走。with the help of意为：在帮助之下。固定搭配。故选D。18. C 根据上下文可知人们对身残志坚的帕尔曼很尊重，分析选项中A意为：“宽广地”；B意为：“紧密地”；C意为：“静静地”；D意为：“吵杂地”可知当他上台准备开始演奏时，观众是安静地坐着。 故选C。19. A 根据下文可知这次演奏中出了点叉子。A意为：“出错”；B意为：“顺利”；C意为：“平滑地”；D意为：“慢慢地”。go wrong 意为：出岔子，出问题，故选A。20. B 结合上下文可知，一根琴弦断了。A意为：“修好了”；B意为：“断了”；C意为：“燃烧的”；D意为：“丢失的”。故选B。21. A 根据前面的我们认为他会停止演奏，但他没有，以及后面的他闭上眼睛等了一会儿，继续开始可知这里用相反的，代替的是。A意为：“反而，代替”；B意为：“总之”；C意为：“真正地”；D意为：“否则”。故选A。22. B 根据上下文可知，他请求指挥再次指挥让他开始演奏。A意为：“按照”；B意为：“请求”；C意为：“导演”；D意为：“强迫”。故选B。23. D 根据语可知他演奏出了他们以前从未听过的具有强烈的感情和纯洁的乐曲。A意为：“经常”；B意为：“通常”；C意为：“已经”；D意为：“从不”。故选D。24. D 根据语境可知，正如每个都知道的，用三根琴弦演奏出如此美妙的乐曲是不可能的。A意为：“舒服的”；B意为：“可能的”；C意为：“不舒服的”；D意为：“不可能的”。故选D。25. C 根据上句中大家都知道的事实，以及下句中伊扎克帕尔曼不接受这个情况，可知它们之间是转折关系。A是表示结果，所以；B是连接两个并列关系的，和；C是表转折，但是；D是表选择，或者。故选C。26. B 根据上下文可以分析句意是：当他演奏结束，演奏厅里出现了可怕的寂静。A意为：“恐惧”；B意为：“寂静”；C意为：“想法”；D意为：“雷声”。故选B。27. A 根据上下文分析，句意是：然后人们站起来，从剧院里各个角落传来了人们的欢呼。A意为：“欢呼”；B意为：“离开”；C意为：“微笑”；D意为：“嘀咕”。故选A。28. C 根据上下文分析可知句意是：有时一个艺术家的任务就是发现用你所遗弃的东西能创造多少音乐。A意为：“分发”；B意为：“执行”；C意为：“发现”；D意为：“扑灭”。故选C。29. B 根据上下文分析可知句意是：设想一下我们的任务就是在这变幻莫测的世界里来制作音乐。A意为：“乐趣”；B意为：“音乐”；C意为：“进步”；D意为：“金钱”。故选B。30. D 根据上下文分析可知句意是：当这种情况成为不可能的时候，就试着用你认为所遗弃的东西来演奏它。A意为：“除非”；B意为：“在之前”；C意为：“直到”；D意为：“当时候”。故选D。【实战训练】 E阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的A、B、C或者D四个选项中选出最佳选项。Everyone in our school loves 1 . We do morning exercises after we 2 . We have P.E. classes 3 a week, and we play sports at five every afternoon. The most 4 sport is basketball. The boys enjoy playing it and many of the girls like it, too. Another popular sport is football and in every class there 5 a lot of football fans. Usually volleyball is played outside when the weather is 6 . We have school teams in basketball, football and volleyball. Our teams often have friendship matches with teams from 7 schools. Besides ball games, some of us like running, 8 and throwing. Every term we have tests in these events and once a year we 9 a sports meeting. Sports help to keep us 10 and happy.1. A. art B. music C. sports D. painting2. A. have dinner B. get up C. get home D. have lunch3. A. the second B. two C. second D. twice4. A. popular B. boring C. tiring D. difficult5. A. is B. was C. are D. were6. A. windy B. rainy C. terrible D. fine7. A. other B. others C. another D. the other8. A. writing B. jumping C. singing D. drawing9. A. build B. take C. have D. make10. A. health B. healthy C. healthier D. unhealthy参考答案110、CBDAC DABCB
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