2019中考英语二轮复习 阅读理解精题1.doc

2019中考英语阅读理解精题【能力选练】 A（2019中考选练）How to Be a Better StudentMaybe you are a common student. You probably think you will never be a top student. This is not necessary so, however. Anyone can become a better student if he or she wants to. Heres how: Plan your time carefully. When you plan your week, you should make a list of things that you have to do. After making this list, you should make a schedule of your time. First set your time for eating, sleeping, dressing, etc. Then decide a good, regular time for studying. Dont forget to set aside enough time for entertainment. A weekly schedule may not solve all your problems, but it will force you to realize what is happening to your time.Find a good place to study. Look around the house for a good study area. Keep this space, which may be a desk or simply a corner of your room, free of everything but study materials. No games, radios, or television! When you sit down to study, concentrate on the subject. Make good use of your time in class. Take advantage of class time to listen to everything the teachers say. Really listening in class means less work later. Taking notes will help you remember what the teacher says. Study regularly. When you get home from school, go over your notes, review the important points that your teacher is going to discuss the next day, read that material. This will help you understand the next class. If you do these things regularly, the material will become more meaningful, and you will remember it longer. Develop a good attitude about tests. The purpose of a test is to show what you have learned about a subject. They help you remember your new knowledge. The world wont end if you dont pass a test, so dont be over worried.There are other methods that might help you with your studying. You will probably discover them after you have tried these. 1.The writer gives you _ methods to help you in the passage. A. Four. B. Five. C. Six. D. Seven. 2.What should you do if you want to plan your time? A. Make a schedule of your time. B. Find a good study area. C. Take advantage of class time. D. Review the important points. 3. How can we remember what the teacher says? A. By taking notes in class. B. By concentrating on the subject. C. By listening to everything. D. By discussing with your classmates. 4. What is the purpose of a test according to the writer? A. To help you solve some problems. B. To make us become better students. C. To discover if you are interested in a subject. D. To show what you have learned about a subject. 参考答案1B 2A 3A 4D 【能力选练】 Bxx中考英语阅读理解分类练习：记叙文Bags of LoveLast year, I worked in a middle school near my mothers house, and I stayed with her for a month. During that time, I helped her do some housework and buy some food. After the first week, I noticed that the food was eaten up very quickly. Then I began keeping an eye on my mum. To my surprise, I found that she would put some of the food into a paper bag and go out with it at about nine every morning. And finally, I decided to follow her. I saw her taking the food to the street children. She would also spend a lot of time talking and playing with them. One day, I talked to a neighbour and found out that my mum was well-known in the area. The children were very friendly with her and even thought of her as their own mother. Then it hit me why wouldnt she want to tell me about it? Was she worried that I would stop buying food if I found out?When my mum got home, I gave her a big hug (拥抱).I told her she didnt need to keep it a secret from me. And she told me something about the children. Some of them lived with an old lady in a small house. Others slept on the street. For years, she was helping the poor street children by giving them food. After she told me everything, I was so moved by how selfless (无私的) she was. She helped others in need. As her son, I was so proud of my mum. I continued to buy food for my mum after that. But I always added one more bag for her other children.【小题1】After the first week, the writer noticed that _. Athe food was put into a big boxBhis mum followed the childrenCthe food was eaten up quicklyDhis mum stopped buying food【小题2】 The street children thought of the writers mum as their _. Aold grandmaBown motherCnew neighbourDdear teacher【小题3】How did the writer feel about his mum after she told him everything? AHe was proud of her.BHe was confident in her.CHe was angry with her.DHe was worried about her.【小题4】The writer added one more bag of food to _. Amake friends with the childrenBget a hug from his motherCbecome well-known in the areaDhelp the poor street children【能力选练】 C阅读理解。Come to Austria!Soll is a village in the mountains in western Austria, and the Hotel Post, opened by a local (当地的) family, is clean and not expensive. From the hotel you can see the whole village, the forest and the mountains. Temperatures in summer are usually 20 to 25 in the daytime, but much cooler by evening. Enjoy Thailand!When you visit Bangkok in Thailand, dont miss the early morning river boat trip to the Floating (漂浮的) Market just outside the city. There you will find many kinds of fruits and vegetables. There you can pay for them when you sit in your boat. Dont forget your hat: the sun can be strong and it may be as hot as 40 about midday!Visit Hawaii!Maybe the most beautiful place in Hawaii is Kauai. You can visit its long, sandy beaches in the south and west of the island, and mountains and forests in the north, but be careful: there are many mosquitoes (蚊子), and dont be surprised if it rains in the center of the island. Daytime temperatures there are usually around 24 to 26 by the sea, and only a little cooler by late evening. 根据上面的三则广告，在下面句子的空白处填入适当的词。1. If you stay at the Hotel Post, you have a view (风景) of_. 2. At the Floating Market you can buy things in _. 3. Because the sun is strong in Bangkok, you should bring_. 4. In the north of Kauai Island there are_. 5. The warmest place of the three is_. 【答案及解析】这是三则介绍旅游风景区景点的广告。1. the whole village, the forest and the mountains。 答案即在“From the hotel you can see the whole village, the forest and the mountains.”这句话中。2. in your boat。根据“There you can pay for them when you sit in your boat.”一句，可知答案。3. your hat。“Dont forget your hat: the sun can be strong and it may be as hot as 40 about midday!”一句是答案的出处。4. mountains, forests and many mosquitoes。本题属表层信息理解题。答案源自“and mountains and forests in the north, but be careful: there are many mosquitoes”一句中。5. Bangkok in Thailand 。 这三则广告中所出现的气温方面的信息分别是：Temperatures in summer are usually 20 to 25 in the daytime, but much cooler by evening. the sun can be strong and it may be as hot as 40 about midday! Daytime temperatures there are usually around 24 to 26 by the sea, and only a little cooler by late evening. 不难看出正确答案。【能力选练】 D阅读下面短文或图表，并选择正确答案。Many Chinese students think American students enjoy more freedom than them at school. But American schools also have their rules. If the students break the rules, they will get punishment, too.On the first day of a new term, 128 students of Morton High School were sent home for wearing the wrong clothes. There are altogether 1,200 students in the school. Usually only 20 students break the school dress rule every day. So the headmaster Theresa Mayerik said it was the worst new term she had ever seen.At Morton High School, students favorite clothing such as baggy(宽大的) trousers, low-necked shirts and tank tops(紧身短背心) are not allowed in classrooms. Some students think they have the right to choose what to wear, but the headmaster doesnt think so. “Id be supportive if half the school was sent home, because 99% will get the message that our school are for education.”“Freedom” does not mean “free of restrictions(约束)”. That is to say there is no total freedom in the world, no matter in the US or in China.41. Many Chinese students think that _.A. American students are very free at school. B. American students are not so clever as themC. American students dont love their school at all. D. American students are very rich.42. 128 students of Morton High School were sent home for _. A. not finishing their homework B. being late for school C. not wearing the right clothes D. laughing loudly in class43. Some students in Morton High School think that they have the right to _.A. decide when to go to school B. choose what to wearC. eat and drink in class D. laughing loudly in class44. What does the underlined word “supportive” mean in Chinese?A. 高兴的 B. 支持的 C. 害怕的 D. 难受的45. Whats the writers attitude to the school dress rule? A. Agree B. Disagree C. Not sure D. Disappointed参考答案41-45. ACBBA 【能力选练】 EFilms at the MuseumTwo European films will be shown on Saturday afternoon at the Museum Theatre. See Broken Window at 1：30. The Workers will be at 3：45. For further information, call 4987898. Captain Good Fellow Do your children enjoy interesting stories, funny games, and exciting dances? Captain Good Fellow will be ready to teach all these things to children at the City Theatre on Saturday morning at 10：00, free.International Picnic Are you tired of eating the same food every day? Come to Central Park on Saturday and enjoy food from all over the world. Delicious but not expensive. Noon to 5：00 pm. Take me out to the Ballgame Its October, and Saturday night (7：009：00) is your last chance to see the Red Birds this year. Get your tickets at the gate. It might be cold. Dont forget sweaters and jackets. Do you want to hear The Zoo The Zoo, a popular rock group from Australia, will give their first U. S. concert this Saturday night, at 8, at Rose Hall, City College.()1. On Saturday morning, you can _.Ago to watch a ballgameBtake children to play games at the City Theatre Cgo to a concert at Rose Hall, City College Dgo to the Central Park for a picnic()2.The Red Birds Ballgame _.Ais in the afternoon Bis outsideCis at the gate Dmight be cold()3.You can eat many different kinds of food from all over the world if you _.Ago to the City Theatre Bgo to the Central ParkCbuy tickets at the gate Dgo to see a film()4.The Zoo is _.Aa US concert Ba park with many red birds in itCa music group Dgoing to give their last concert()5. Which is NOT possible for Mr. Turner to do if he wants to have a nice Saturday?AWatching a ballgame and having a picnic.BHaving a picnic and seeing a film. C. Listening to a concert and watching a ballgame. DSeeing a film and listening to a concert.参考答案15 B B B C B