2019中考英语二轮复习 完形填空优编（1）.doc

2019中考英语完形填空优编（1）（有答案）第一篇The population problem may be the 1 one of the world today The worlds population is growing 2 Two thousand years ago, there were only 250 million people 3 the earth Four hundred years ago, the number was 4 500 million But at the beginning of the 5 century, the worlds population was about 1,700 millionIn 1970, this number was 3,600 million In 1990, the number was five billion A 6 report says that the world population will 7 six billion by the end of the 20th century This is just ten 8 after it 9 five billion People say that by the year xx, 10 may be seven billion( )1AgreatBgreaterCgreatestDgreating( )2Afaster and fasterBfast and fast Cfastest and fastestDfaster and fast( )3AinBonCatDfor( )4AnearlyBmore CalmostDover( )5AtwentyBtwelveCtwentiethDtwelfth( )6AUSABUN CPRCDPLA( )7ApastBpass CpassedDpasses( )8AweeksBmonthsCseasonsDyears( )9AgetBgets CreachedDreach( )10AthisBits ConeDit【参考答案】11、1-5 CABDC 6-10 BBDCD第二篇阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的A、B、C或者D四个选项中选出最佳选项。Food is very important. Everyone needs to _1_ well if he or she wants to have a strong body. Our minds also need a kind of food. This kind of food is _2_. We begin to get knowledge even _3_ we are very young. Small children are _4_ in everything around them. They learn _5_ while they are watching and listening. When they are getting older, they begin to _6_ story books, science books, anything they like. When they find something new, they love to ask questions and _7_ to find out answers. What is the best _8_ to get knowledge? If we learn by ourselves, we will get _9_ knowledge. If we are _10_ getting answers from others and do not ask why, we will never learn well. When we study in the right way, we will learn more and understand better.1. A. sleepB. readC. drinkD. eat2. A. sportB. exerciseC. knowledgeD. meat3. A. untilB. whenC. afterD. so4. A. interested B. interestingC. weakD. better5. A. everythingB. somethingC. nothingD. anything6. A. lendB. readC. learnD. write7. A. tryB. haveC. refuseD. wait8. A. placeB. schoolC. wayD. road9. A. littleB. fewC. manyD. the most10. A. oftenB. alwaysC. usuallyD. something 名师点评本文说明了知识的重要性，介绍了一个人学习知识的过程以及获取知识的最佳途径，是一篇可读性较强的文章。答案简析1D。本句承接上文，进一步强调食物的重要性，要有强壮的体魄得吃得好，故选eat。2C。根据下文，大脑所需要的食物应为knowledge。3B。按常理一个人在小的时候就开始学习了，所以应用when引导这里的时间状语从句。4A。小孩对知识的接受主要依靠于他们对事物产生的兴趣，词组be interested in sth 表示“对感兴趣”，而interesting用来形容令人感兴趣的事物，故选择interested。5B。孩子们在耳听眼观的过程中经常会学到一些东西。everything过于绝对化 ，nothing、anything 不合文意，应选 something。6B。随着年龄的增长，孩子们开始read各类书籍而不是write，learn在这里搭配不当。7A。孩子们在学习过程中发现问题时，由于求知的欲望，应尽力去解决问题，故选择try。8C。本段主要就学习方法展开讨论，该句应为总括句，空白处当然应填入ways。9D。与后面的方法比起来，作者认为独立自主的学习为最佳方法，最佳方法当然应使人获得最多的知识，故选择the most。10B。be always doing sth 意为“总是干某事”。第三篇阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的A、B、C或者D四个选项中选出最佳选项。Once when Kevin was selling hats under a big tree, the monkeys on the tree picked some hats and put them on. So Kevin took off his own hat and threw 1 on the ground. The stupid monkeys threw their hats, too! Kevin soon 2 all the hats and left happily. Fifty years later, young Tony, 3 of Kevin, also sold hats for a living. 4 a long walk, Tony was tired, so he put his bag of hats beside him and laid down under a big tree. He was soon fast 5 . When he woke up, Tony found that there werent any hats in his bag! Tony started looking for his hats. To his 6 , he found some monkeys on the tree wearing his hats. Tony didnt know what to do. Then he remembered the story his grandfather 7 used to tell him. “Yes! I can fool these monkeys!” said Tony. “Ill 8 them imitate (模仿) me and very soon I will get all my hats back!” Tony then waved at the monkeys, the monkeys waved at him. Tony started dancing, the monkeys were also dancing. Tony threw his hat on the ground Just then, one of the monkeys jumped down 9 the tree, picked up the hat Tony threw on the ground and 10 up to Tony. He said, “Do you think only you had a grandfather?” 1. A. it B. its C. him D. his2. A. pointed B. put C. collected D. matched3. A. father B. son C. grandson D. friend 4. A. When B. After C. Before D. As5. A. alive B. afraid C. awake D. asleep6. A. pleasure B. interest C. value D. surprise7. A. recently B. luckly C. proudly D. angrily8. A. tell B. make C. promise D. realize9. A. from B. beside C. toward D. through10. A. put B. brought C. walked D. took参考答案110、ACCBD DCBAC第四篇阅读下面短文，然后从各题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。When I was a child, my father had to do three jobs for a family of seven, Every time I saw him come back late, looking tired, I promised myself that someday I would show my 16 to my father for what he had done.Over the next twenty years, my father worked hard to 17 our big family and suffered (遭受) a lot from a heart problem. One morning, my fathers old car 18 and he asked me to pick him up after his medical examination. He had 19 refused when I offered to replace (取代) his old car. He said that he did not want something that he was unable to pay himself. As he stepped out of the doctors office, he looked unusually 20 We drove in silence and he made me promise to keep the medical report as a 21 . I did this with a heavy heart. At that time, I was 22 a new car. I asked my father to go with me to pick one out.23 I started talking with the salesman, I noticed my father admiring a brown car. I 24 chose a white car. My father took one final look at the brown car and seemed kind of 25 before leaving. I heard him muttering (嘀咕) “Really like that car. Wish I could 26 it.”Several days later, I asked my father if he could go with me to pick up 27 new car. As we arrived, the salesman 28 him a key to his new car-the brown one-and explained that it was for him, 29 me. My father looked at me in great 30 . I explained it was my childhood promise and smiled at this man, who had given up everything for his family.16. A. thanksB. dreams C. talents D. regrets17. A. build B. save C. protect D. support18. A. set off B. came backC. broke downD. went by19. A. stronglyB. rudely C. shylyD. happily20. A. angryB. moved C. seriousD. friendly21. A. factB. secretC. decision D. suggestion22. A. testingB. designing C. checking D. expecting23. A. UnlessB. When C. Since D. Because24. A. finallyB. suddenly C. simply D. immediately25. A. worriedB. pleased C. sorry D. proud26. A. borrowB. afford C. collect D. choose27. A. myB. your C. his D. her28. A. returnedB. showedC. handed D. posted29. A. toB. from C. with D. for30. A. funB. pain C. trouble D. surprise【主旨大意】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了作者有感于自己的父亲每天为7口之家而奔波劳碌，就发誓将来有一天要回报自己的父亲。恰好父亲在一次陪作者选新车的过程中，流漏出了对一辆褐色车的喜爱，于是作者就顺水推舟的把这部车买来送给了父亲，作为回报，实现了自己儿时的诺言。16. A 根据上下文：作者每天看到自己的父亲那么劳累，所以发誓要对父亲所做的一切，将来有一天做出回报，表示谢意，故选A。17. D 根据空后的our big family和上文可知父亲20多年来一直努力工作来支撑着我们这一大家子，故应选D。18. C 根据下文he asked me to pick him up，可知他的汽车坏了，故应选C。 19. A 根据下文父亲说他不愿意接受任何他自己没能力买的东西，所以此处应该是“断然拒绝”，故应选A。20. C 根据下文父亲让 “我”保守他医疗报告的秘密，可以推断此处应该是异乎寻常的严肃。21. B 根据上下文和句中的keep，可知此处应该填“秘密”，意为：保守秘密，选B。22. D 根据下文可以推断：那段时间我一直在期待一辆新的小汽车，故应选D。23. B 根据上下文可以推断句意：当我开始和售车人员交谈时，我注意到我的父亲欣赏一辆褐色的小汽车。24. A 根据事情的发展，应该是到最后“我”选定了一辆白色的小汽车，故应选A。25. C 根据上文：父亲对那辆褐色的小汽车很欣赏，自己又买不起，所以有些遗憾，故应选C。 26. B 根据上文的铺垫和本句中：Really like that car，可知应该是自己买不起，故应B。27. A 根据上文作者要买自己的小汽车，然后让父亲一块去选，最后一块去取车，应该是作者自己的小汽车，故应选my。28. C 根据句子的主语：the salesman可以推断应该是给了作者的父亲一把钥匙，故应选C。 29.B 根据上下文可以推断：这辆小汽车是来自于“我”，送给父亲的，故应用介词from。30.D 根据常理可以判断：父亲接收这个礼物以后，肯定是非常惊讶，故应用surprise。