2019版高考英语大二轮复习 第二部分 阅读理解 15 生态环保类课件.ppt

专题十五生态环保类 2 2018全国 D Wemaythinkwe reaculturethatgetsridofourworntechnologyatthefirstsightofsomethingshinyandnew butanewstudyshowsthatwekeepusingourolddevices 装置 wellaftertheygooutofstyle That sbadnewsfortheenvironment andourwallets astheseoutdateddevicesconsumemuchmoreenergythantheneweronesthatdothesamethings 3 Tofigureouthowmuchpowerthesedevicesareusing CallieBabbittandhercolleaguesattheRochesterInstituteofTechnologyinNewYorktrackedtheenvironmentalcostsforeachproductthroughoutitslife fromwhenitsmineralsareminedtowhenwestopusingthedevice Thismethodprovidedareadoutforhowhomeenergyusehasevolvedsincetheearly1990s Devicesweregroupedbygeneration Desktopputers basicmobilephones andbox setTVsdefined1992 Digitalcamerasarrivedonthescenein1997 AndMP3players smartphones andLCDTVsenteredhomesin2002 beforetabletsande readersshowedupin2007 4 Asweaccumulatedmoredevices however wedidn tthrowoutouroldones Theliving roomtelevisionisreplacedandgetsplantedinthekids room andsuddenlyoneday youhaveaTVineveryroomofthehouse saidoneresearcher Theaveragenumberofelectronicdevicesrosefromfourperhouseholdin1992to13in2007 We renotjustkeepingtheseolddevices wecontinuetousethem AccordingtotheanalysisofBabbitt steam olddesktopmonitorsandboxTVswithcathoderaytubesaretheworstdeviceswiththeirenergyconsumptionandcontributiontogreenhousegasemissions 排放 morethandoublingduringthe1992to2007window 5 Sowhat sthesolution 解决方案 Theteam sdataonlywentupto2007 buttheresearchersalsoexploredwhatwouldhappenifconsumersreplacedoldproductswithnewelectronicsthatservemorethanonefunction suchasatabletforworldprocessingandTVviewing Theyfoundthatmoreon demandentertainmentviewingontabletsinsteadofTVsanddesktopputerscouldcutenergyconsumptionby44 6 32 Whatdoestheauthorthinkofnewdevices A Theyareenvironment friendly B Theyarenobetterthantheold C Theycostmoretouseathome D Theygooutofstylequickly 33 WhydidBabbitt steamconducttheresearch A Toreducethecostofminerals B Totestthelifecycleofaproduct C Toupdateconsumersonnewtechnology D Tofindoutelectricityconsumptionofthedevices 34 Whichofthefollowingusestheleastenergy A Thebox setTV B Thetablet C TheLCDTV D Thedesktopputer 7 35 Whatdoesthetextsuggestpeopledoaboutoldelectronicdevices A Stopusingthem B Takethemapart C Upgradethem D Recyclethem 8 文章结构 9 难点分析 Theteam sdataonlywentupto2007 buttheresearchersalsoexploredwhatwouldhappenifconsumersreplacedoldproductswithnewelectronicsthatservemorethanonefunction suchasatabletforworldprocessingandTVviewing 这个团队的数据仅仅是到2007年 但是研究人员也在探讨 如果消费者用像兼有文字处理和电视观看功能的直板电脑一样的多功能电子产品替换旧产品的话 将会发生什么样的情况 分析 whatwouldhappenifconsumersreplaced 是虚拟语气 使得作者的表述语气委婉 10 语篇导读 本文是议论文 当我们购买了新的电子设备时 我们仍然使用旧的电子设备 其实 旧电子设备耗费的能源比新设备要多 从而损害我们的环境 浪费我们的金钱 32 A推理判断题 根据第一段的最后一句 That sbadnewsfortheenvironment andourwallets astheseoutdateddevicesconsumemuchmoreenergythantheneweronesthatdothesamethings 可知 过时的设备要比新设备消耗更多的能源 因此可推测出新设备对环境有好处 33 D细节理解题 根据第二段的第一句 Tofigureouthowmuchpowerthesedevicesareusing CallieBabbitt trackedtheenvironmentalcostsforeachproductthroughoutitslife 可知 Babbitt和她的同事做这项研究是为了发现这些设备所消耗的能量 所以选D项 11 34 B细节理解题 根据文章的最后一句 Theyfoundthatmoreon demandentertainmentviewingontabletsinsteadofTVsanddesktopputerscouldcutenergyconsumptionby44 可知 B项使用的能量最少 35 A推理判断题 根据第一段中的 Wemaythinkwe reaculturethatgetsridofourworntechnology 以及第三段中的 Asweaccumulatedmoredevices however wedidn tthrowoutouroldones 可知 文章建议人们不要再使用旧的电子设备 12 A 2018北京朝阳二模 DearKoko I velearnedaboutyoufrommyamazingteacher Ithinkit sfunthatyoucanmunicatewithushumansbyusingthesignlanguage I vespentalotoftimewatchingyouindifferentvideosandloveyoufromthebottomofmyheart 13 It sheartbreakingtolearnaboutallofthecruelthingsdonetogorillas 大猩猩 InAfrica forexample thekillersusegunstokillyourfellowsformeat Theydon tunderstandtheinfluencetheiractionsarehavingongorillas Anotherthingisthelossofgorillas naturalhome whichiscausedbytheimprovedinfrastructuresuchasbuildingroadsandairports Whenwecutdowntrees youbeehomeless Wetakeawayyourshelterandsourcesoffood leavingyouwithverylittlechanceofsurvival 14 Someofmyclassmatesarewritingtotherelevantdepartmentsabouttheseseriousproblems Hopefullytheseletterswillmakeadifferenceduringyourlifetime Overthepastthreemonths myclasshasbeenresearchingongorillas andI velearnedsomanythings Forexample I velearnedthatyouhavealotoffeelingssimilartomineandyouarealwayssocarefulwitheverythingyoudo Ithinkthatyouarereallyworthsaving We veeupwithmanyideastohelpyouandyourfellows OneofthebestideasistomunicatewiththePresidentoftheWorldBankandhavehimgivemorefinancialsupporttotheorganizationsforgorillas Anotherideaistomakepubliclawsonthekillers Ialsothinkweneedtokeepeducatingpeopleaboutgorillas 15 Ilovewritingtoyouandhopeyoucanunderstandhowimportantyou vebeetoourclass Woulditbetoomuchtoaskforareturnletter 语篇解读 本文是写给大猩猩的一封信 信中讲述了大猩猩当前的悲惨遭遇及人类采取的保护措施 16 1 Accordingtothepassage Kokoisprobably A akillerofgorillasB amemberofthegorillafamilyC anexpertongorillasD agovernorinchargeofgorillas 答案 解析 17 2 Whatismainlytalkedaboutinthesecondparagraph A Theproblemsgorillasfaceatpresent B Thedangergorillascauseforhumans C Theuniquecharacteristicgorillashave D Thenaturalenvironmentgorillaslivein 答案 解析 18 3 Whichofthefollowingistheauthor ssuggestionaccordingtothispassage A Gorillasshouldbeprotectedinnaturereserves B Killersforgorillasshouldbelegallyresponsible C Organizationsshouldbesetuptoprotectgorillas D Peopleshouldmakedonationstogorillaprotection 答案 解析 19 B 2018河北石家庄二模 Thoughtheharmfuleffectsofplasticonwildlifeandhumanhealtharewell documented thismaterialishardtoavoid Nearlyeverythingwetouch fromgrocerybagstodrinkbottles tofoodpackaging containsplastic Now Amsterdam sEkoplazasupermarketismakingitalittleeasierforconsumerstoreduceconsumptionofsingle useplasticbagsandcontainers whichareblockingourlandfillsatalarmingrates withaspecialplastic freeaisle 通道 Believedtobetheworld sfirst theaislehas700productsonsaleincludingrice beans yogurt chocolatemilk cereal snacksandmeat 20 Whileitemsstillrequirepackaging everythingishousedinsidereusableorrecyclablecontainersmadeofglass metalorcardboard Theuniqueideawasgiventothegrocery chainofficialsbyUK basedenvironmentalgroupAPlasticPlanet whichtakestheleadtoadvocateforatleastoneplastic freeaisleinsupermarketsaroundtheglobe Thenon profithasevencreatedasignature plastic free marktohelpconsumersidentifyeco friendlypackaging Thisisaconsumer ledcampaign saidagroupco founderSianSutherland We reagrassrootsorganization Soobviouslywe reworkingwithindustryandthegovernment butmostimportantly werepresentthepublic 21 Ekoplaza whichplanstorollouttheplastic freeaislesacrossits74storesbytheendoftheyear isnottheonlypanytryingtoreduceplasticwaste InBerlin theOriginalUnverpacktgrocerystorehasbeentryingtochangecustomerhabitssince2014bysellingeverything fromgrainstoproduceandevensoapswithoutplasticpackaging Thesupermarket whichrequirescustomerstobringtheirownreusablecontainers evensellschewabletoothpastethatneedsnotubes Thoughitisencouragingtoseepaniestryingtomakeadifference forrealchangetohappen consumershavetoavoidproductsencasedinplastics evenifitmeansgivinguptheirfavoritefoodordrink AsSutherlandputit Plasticfoodanddrinkpackagingremainsusefulandyetadestructivepresenceontheearthforcenturiesafterwards 22 语篇解读 本文是一篇说明文 文章介绍了阿姆斯特丹的Ekoplaza超市及世界其他的一些有名超市致力于为顾客提供无塑料通道 鼓励顾客使用可再循环利用的购物袋 以减少塑料的白色污染 23 4 WhatdoesEkoplazawanttodobysettingupaplastic freeaisle A Cutdownmanagingcost B Reduceplastic packaging C Makeshoppingmucheasier D Increasetheamountofsales 答案 解析 24 5 Whichofthefollowingcanmakearealdifference A Consumers B Supermarkets C Organizations D Companies 答案 解析 25 6 WhatdoesSutherlandthinkofplasticpackaginginthefuture A Itwillbeofnousetoconsumers B Itwillexistforalongtime C Itwilldisappearinthiscentury D Itwillreplaceothercontainers 答案 解析 26 7 Whatmightbethetitleofthepassage A PlasticsareHarmfultotheEnvironmentB Non profitscanHelptheSupermarketsC ConsumersshouldChangeShoppingHabitsD SupermarketsTakeActionforaCleanerPlanet 答案 解析