2019年小学英语单词辨音题解题.doc

2019年小学英语单词辨音题解题强化识记:1.ir, or, ur, er 在重读音节中发/:/, 如： bird, girl, skirt, thirty, work, word, nurse, purple, her;在弱读音节中发/ /如，over, father, mother, doctor, colour,2.n在k, c 前发/ /，如think, thank, drink, uncle, pink;ng在单词中发 /ng/如English, England, stronger,3.oo在t,d,k前发短音/u/，如foot, look, good, book, cook；oo在l,m,n前发长音/u:/，如school, room, soon, zoo,4.th发/的情况/动词，如think,thank, throw数词，如three, thirteen, thirty, third, fourth, fifth不定代词，如thing, , something, anything, everything, nothingth 发/ð/的情况：亲属关系，如father, mother, brother指示代词，如 this,that, these, those, the人称代词，如 they, them,their, theirs; there介词，如with, without5.ch读 /t /；ck 读/k/; ph读/f/; th 读 /或/ð/; sh 读/?/; wh读/w/; ng 读:/?/特殊单词辨音小结：常考！务必记好！great/ei/water/ :/many/e/food/u:/noodle/u:/idea /i?/theatre /i?/again/ei/hour不发音climb不发音says/e/also/?:l/who/h/whose/h/school /k/usually/?/orange /i/have /?/sure/?/houses /ziz/上面这些常考的词，亲爱的孩子们你们都读对了吗？单词辨音常见方法：分类选择法、对照选择法、分类排列法等。由于英语单词的拼法和读音之间有差异，因此就要求我们不仅能辨认音标，而且要掌握每个音标的正确读音，从而正确拼读出每一个单词。 正确做好单词辨音，最重要的是先理清题意，辨清是哪一种类型，然后看清每题考察的是哪一个字母或字母组合的发音。简而言之，弄清考查题意和范围，是单词辨音题的基本解题思路。 ea: heatseatleaveleadbreathe /i:/ headbreadspread /e/ greatbreaksteak/ei/ forehead/i/ou:groupsouproute /u:/ mouthsouthloud /au/ southern countryyoung / shouldersoul /u/au:auntlaugh /a:/ autumn cause fault/:/ ie: pieceniece field /i:/ cities ladies/i/ friend/e/ lie tie /ai/ee: fleet sleet coffee /i:/ei:weightfeint /ei/ receivedeceiveseize ceilingveilingreceipt/i:/ heightreich(德)帝国) /ai/ foreign/i/ sovereign (君主) /i/oo: good book cook /u/ food cool food /u:/ blood flood /ear: hearclear feargear beard tear /i/ bearpear wear tear / heard /:/ heart /a:/our: hour flour sour/au/ honour colour / journal journey /:/ tourist /u/ pour mourn(哀悼)/:/ nourish(养育,施肥) flourish(兴旺) /au/ur: turn nurse hurt surface /:/ surprise survive surplus /al: half calm palm /a:/ wall call fall /:l/ chalk talk walk /:/ng:finger longer younger /g/ singer /th:bathpathbreadth cloth / breathe bathe clothes/ð/ ch:teacher research machinetechnical/k/tion:suggestion question /n/sion: revision television /n/Ved: asked looked stopped /t/naked /id/wanted needed /id/c, g, s, x: city decidenicebicycle/s/ courage cave curious cream /k/ exercise exit text /ks/ example examination exist exact /gz/g: agegiantluggagevillagetechnologyhuge /d/ bag pig hug egg /g/s: fast maps grass /s/reason nose /z/ measure pleasure occasion /b: climb lambsubtledoubttombb bomb 不发音h: hour honor honestexhibition 不发音w: answer sword write two wrong 不发音k: knife knee knock know kneel 不发音附送：2019年小学英语句型转换练习题(五年级)一、 把be动词（am is are）和情态动词(can,may, must.)放到句首，其它照写。遇I/weyou, myyour. someany. 句号变成问号（？）例如：陈述句: Theyareinthepark. Hecanplay the guitar. 一般疑问句: Aretheyinthepark? Canheplay the guitar? 把下列句子变成一般疑问句1. I am listening to music._2. Mike is a student._3. Sarah can clean the classroom._4. They are in the zoo._5. There are some flowers in the vase._6.This is my sister._7.We are sweeping the floor._二、借助助动词do/does,第三人称单数用does,其余人称用do，放到句首，其他照写。特别记住：前面用does,后面的动词一定还原成原形。遇I/weyou, myyour, someany. 句号变成问号（？）例如：陈述句: I like the ducks. He likes the dogs.一般疑问句：Do you like the ducks? Does he like the dogs?把下列句子改为一般疑问句。二、 We need some books._三、 They like playing football._四、 Su Hai and Su Yang live in a new house._4.I put a book on my head._5. They sing “In the classroom”together._6.We play basketball on Sundays._7. Tom likes listening to music._句型转换练习（二）否定句一、在be动词（am is are）和情态动词(can,may, must.)后面加not，其它照写。some变成any. 例如：陈述句: Theyareinthepark. Hecanplay the guitar. 否定句: They are not inthepark. He can not play the guitar. 或： Theyarentinthepark. Hecantplay the guitar.am not 不能缩写 is not=isnt are not=arent can not=cant把下列句子变成否定句1. I am listening to music._2. Mike is a student._3. Sarah must clean the classroom._4. They are in the zoo._5. There are some flowers in the vase._6.This is my sister._7.We are sweeping the floor.二、借助动词dont/doesnt,第三人称单数用doesnt,其余人称用dont，放到人称后面，动词前面其他照写。特别记住：前面用doesnt, 后面的动词一定还原成原形。Some变成any. 例如：陈述句: I like the ducks. He likes the dogs.否定句：I dont like the ducks. He doesntlike the dogs?把下列句子改为否定句。五、 We need some flowers._六、 They like reading the book._七、 Su Hai and Su Yang live in a new house._4.I put a book on my head._5. They sing “In the classroom”together._6.We play basketball on Sundays._7. Tom likes listening to music_ 简单句型转换练习 一把下列句子变成一般疑问句1. I am listening to music._2. Mike is a student._八、 We need some apples._九、 They like singing the song._二把下列句子改为否定句。1. I am listening to music._2. Mike is a student._3. Sarah must clean the classroom._十、 They like singing the song._十一、 We need some apples.1. January - Jan. 2 . February - Feb. 3. March - Mar. 4. April Apr .5. May - May 6. June - Jun. 7. July - Jul. 8. August - Aug. 9. September - Sep. 或者 Sept. 10. October - Oct. 11. November - Nov. 12. December Dec星期一： Mon.=Monday 星期二： Tues.=Tuesday 星期三： Wed.=Wednesday 星期四： Thur.=Thursday 星期五： Fri.=Friday 星期六： Sat.=Saturday 星期天： Sun.=Sundayapple 苹果 pear 梨 peach 桃 grape 葡萄 banana 香蕉 pineapple 菠萝 plum 李子 watermelon 西瓜 orange 橙 lemon 柠檬 mango 芒果 strawberry 草莓 medlar 枇杷, mulberry 桑椹 cherry 樱桃 persimmon 柿子 peanut 花生 date 枣