2019年小学英语主要句型归类(三-六年级).doc

2019年小学英语主要句型归类(三-六年级)I询问姓名、年龄。1, -Whats your name? -你叫什么名字？-My name is _. -我叫。2, -How old are you? -你几岁了？-Im 12. -我十二岁。II询问颜色。1, -What colour is it? -它是什么颜色的？-Its yellow and white. -黄白相间。2, -What colour are they? -它们是什么颜色的？-Theyre green. -绿色的。III询问数量或价钱。1, -How many kites can you see? -你可以看见几只风筝？-I can see 12. -我可以看见十二只风筝。2, -How many crayons do you have? -你有多少支彩笔？-I have 16. -我有十六支。3, -How many people are there in your family? -你家有几口人？-Three. -三口人。4, -How much is this dress? -这条连衣裙多少钱？-Its ninety-nine yuan. -九十九元。5, -How much are these apples? -这些苹果多少钱？-Theyre thirty-five yuan. -三十五元。IV询问时间或日期。1, -What time is it now? -现在几点钟？-Its nine oclock. Its time for English class. -九点。该上英语课了。(-Its eight oclock. Its time to go to bed.) （-八点。该上床睡觉了。）2, -What day is it today? -今天星期几？-Its Monday. -星期一。(-What do we have on Mondays? （-我们星期一上哪些课？-We have Chinese, English, math ) -语文、英语、数学）3, -When is your birthday? -你的生日是什么时候？-Its October 1st, our National Day. -十月一日，国庆节。4, -When do you do morning exercises? -你们什么时候做早锻炼？-I usually do morning exercises at 8:30. -我们通常8：30做早锻炼。V询问方位或地方。1, -Where is my toy car? -我的玩具汽车在哪儿？-Its here, under the chair. -在这儿，在椅子下面。2, -Where is the canteen? -餐厅在哪儿？-Its on the first floor. -在一楼。3, -Where are the keys? -钥匙在哪儿？-Theyre in the door. -在门上。4, -Excuse me. Where is the library, please? -对不起，请问图书馆在哪儿？-Its near the post office. -在邮局附近。5, -Where are you from? -你从哪儿来？-Im from China. -我从中国来。6, -Where does the rain e from? -雨是从哪儿来的？-It es from the clouds. -它是从云层里来的。VI询问想吃的东西。1, -What would you like for breakfast / lunch / dinner ? -你早餐/中餐/晚餐想吃点什么？-Id like some bread and milk / rice and soup. -我想吃面包和牛奶/米饭和汤。2, -Whats for breakfast / lunch / dinner? -早餐/中餐/晚餐吃什么？-Hamburgers and orange juice. -汉堡包和橙汁。VII询问天气状况。1, -Whats the weather like in Beijing? -北京的天气如何？-Its rainy today. How about New York? -今天是雨天。纽约呢？-Its sunny and hot. -今天是晴天，天气很热。VIII询问身体状况或情绪。1, -How do you feel? -你感觉如何？-I feel sick. -我觉得不舒服。2, -Whats the matter? -怎么了？-My throat is sore. / I have a sore throat.-我的喉咙疼。3, -How are you, Sarah? You look so happy. -你好吗，莎拉？你看起来这么伤心。-I failed the math test. -我的数学考试没有通过。IX询问职业、身份或人物。1, -Whats your father / mother? -你的父亲 / 母亲是做什么的？-Hes a doctor. / Shes a teacher. -他是一名医生。/ 她是一名教师。2, -What does you mother / father do? -你的母亲 / 父亲是做什么的？-Shes a TV reporter. / Hes a teacher. He teaches English.-她是一名电视台记者。/他是一名教师。他教英语。3, -Whos that man / woman? -那位男士 / 女士是谁？-Hes my father. / Shes my mother. -他是我父亲。 / 她是我母亲。4, -Whos this boy / girl? -那个男孩儿 / 女孩儿是谁？-Hes my brother. / Shes my sister. -他是我兄弟。 / 她是我姐妹。5, -Whos your art teacher? -你们的美术老师是谁？-Miss Wang. -王老师。-Whats she like? -她长什么样儿？-Shes young and thin. -她很年轻、苗条。X询问兴趣、喜好。1, -Whats your favourite food / drink? -你最喜欢的食物 / 饮料是什么？-Fish / orange juice. -鱼。 / 橙汁。2, -Whats your favourite season? -你最喜欢的季节是什么？-Winter. -冬天。-Why do you like winter? -你为什么喜欢冬天？-Because I can make a snowman. -因为可以堆雪人。3, -Whats your hobby? -你的爱好是什么？-I like collecting stamps. -我喜欢集邮。-Whats his hobby? -他的爱好是什么？-He likes riding a bike. -他喜欢骑自行车。4, -Do you like peaches? -你喜欢吃桃子吗？-Yes, I do. / No, I dont. -喜欢。/ 不喜欢。XI询问平时一般或通常做的事情。1, -What do you do on Saturdays / on the weekends? -你星期六 / 周末一般做什么？-I usually do my homework. Sometimes I play football. -我通常做作业，有时候踢足球。XII询问正在做的事情。1, -What are you doing? -你在做什么？-Im doing the dishes. -我在洗盘子。2, -Whats your father doing? -你父亲正在做什么？-Hes writing an e-mail. -他正在写电子邮件。3, -Whats Mike doing? -迈克正在干什么？-Hes watching insects. -他正在观察昆虫。4, -Whats the tiger doing? -那只老虎在干什么？-Its running. -它在奔跑。5, -What are the elephants doing? -那些大象在干什么？-Theyre drinking. -它们正在喝水。XIII询问将要做的事情。1, -What are you going to do? -你准备做什么？-Im going to the cinema. -我准备去看电影。-When are you going to do? -你准备什么时候去？-This afternoon. -今天下午。2, -Where are you going this afternoon? -今天下午你准备到哪儿去？-Im going to the bookstore. -我准备到书店去。-What are you going to buy? -你打算买点儿什么？-Im going to buy a ic book. -我准备买本漫画书。XIV询问曾经做过或发生过的事情。1, -Where did you go last weekend / yesterday / on your holiday?-你上周末/昨天/假期到哪儿去了？-I went to Wuhan. -我去了武汉。2, -How did you go there? -你怎么去的？-I went by train. -我坐火车去的。3, -What did you do there? -你在那儿做了些什么？-I went shopping. -我去购物了。XV一般疑问句。1, -Is this your bedroom? -这是你的卧室吗？-Yes, it is. -是的。-Is your sister in the living room? -你姐姐在客厅吗？-No, she isnt. / Yes, she is. -不在。/ 在。2, -Is this your skirt? -这是你的短裙吗？-Yes, it is. / No, it isnt. -是的。/ 不是。3, -Is your English teacher young? -你的英语老师年轻吗？-Yes, she is. / No, she isnt. -是的。/不，她不年轻。4, -Are these / those / they cucumbers? -这些 / 那些是黄瓜吗？-Yes, they are. / No, they arent. -是的。/ 不是的。5, -Is there a river in the park? -公园里有一条小河吗？-Yes, there is. / No, there isnt. -有。/ 没有。-Are there any bridges in your village? -你们村子里有桥吗？-Yes, there are. / No, there arent. -有。/ 没有。6, -Can I wear my new shirt today? -我今天可以穿新衬衫吗？-Yes, you can. / No, you cant. -可以。/ 不可以。7, -Can you wash your clothes? -你会洗衣服吗？-Yes, I can. / No, I cant. -会。/ 不会。8, -Does your pen pal live in Shanghai? -你的笔友住在上海吗？-No, he doesnt. He lives in Beijing. -不，他住在北京。9, -Does she teach English? -她教英语吗？-No, she doesnt. She teaches math. -不，她教数学。10, -Did you read books yesterday? -你昨天读书了吗？ -Yes, I did. / No, I didnt. -读了。/ 没读。XVI “How”问句。1, -How do you go to school? -你怎么上学？-Usually I go to school on foot. Sometimes I go by bike. -我通常步行上学。有时候骑自行车。2, -How can I get to Zhongshan Park? -我怎么到中山公园去？-You can go by the No. 15 bus. -你可以乘坐15路公汽。(-Go straight for five minutes. Then turn left. Its on the left.) -直走五分钟，然后左转。公园就在左边。3, -How tall are you? -你有多高？-Im 160 cm tall. Im taller than you. -我有160公分。我比你高。4, -How heavy are you? -你有多重？-Im 48 kg. Youre heavier than me. -我有48公斤。你比我重。5, -How do you feel? -你感觉如何？-I feel sick. -我觉得不舒服。-How does Chen Jie feel? -陈洁感觉如何？-Shes tired. -她很疲倦。XVII其他特殊疑问句。1, -Whats in the classroom? -教室里有什么？-A board, six lights, three fans, many desks and chairs.-一块黑板、六盏灯，三把电扇和许多桌椅。2, What about you? / How about you? -你呢？3, I like the white sweater with the green skirt. -我喜欢这件白毛衣配这条绿短裙。4, -Whose is it? -它是谁的？-Its mine / yours / his / hers. -是我的。/ 你的。/ 他的。/ 她的。5, -What can you do? -你会做什么？-Im helpful. I can sweep the floor and do the dishes. -我很能干。我会扫地、洗盘子。6, -Whats your bedroom like? -你的卧室是什么样儿的？-There is a big closet and a new mirror. There are blue curtains.-卧室里有一个大衣橱和一面新镜子。还有蓝色的窗帘。XVIII描述家人或朋友。（略） 附送：2019年小学英语五年级unit5单元测验卷【词汇】1. teacher 老师 2. teach 教 3. writer 作家 4. write 写 5. work 工作 6. at home 在家 7. doctor 医生 8. help 帮助 9. sick 生病 10. people 人，人们 11. factory 工厂 12. worker 工厂 13. cook 厨师 14. driver 驾驶员，司机 15. farmer 农民 16. nurse 护士 17. policeman 警察18. sky 天空19. wish 祝愿；愿望20. could can的过去式21. call 称呼22. cop 警察23. firefighter 消防员24. fireman 消防员注：蓝色单词为Sound time和Culture time里的生词。可以作为“三会”来学。【词组短语】1. teach English 教英语 2. a lot of student = lots of students 许多学生3. What about.?= How about.? .怎么样 4. an English teacher 一位英语教师5. write stories 写故事 6. at home 在家工作7. help sick people 帮助生病的人 8. a factory worker 一个工厂工人9. make sweets 做糖果 10. a lot of sweets 许多糖果11. a nice car 一辆漂亮的小汽车 12. make cars 制造汽车13. so many 这么多 14. fly in the sky 在空中飞15. I wish 我希望 【语法】1. 一般现在时第三人称单数形式动词在第三人称单数形式的变化规则规则例词一般情况下，直接在动词的词尾加-s。run - runs look - looks see -sees say -says以-s, -sh, -ch, -x, -o结尾的动词，一般在词尾加-es.teach-teaches go-goes fix-fixes wash-washes pass-passes以辅音字母加y结尾的动词，先边y为i, 再加-es.study-studies try- tries以元音字母加y结尾的动词，直接在词尾加-s。play-plays stay-stays练习：将下列动词改为第三人称单数形式。write _help _make _take _like _work _skate _swim _jump _dance _sing _run _show _play _stop _shout _give _meet _draw _read _close _e _cough _drink _eat _find _hear _hurt _look _move _sleep _see _ speak _talk _want _push _ teach _watch _do _go _try _fly _have _以上动词为三至五年级学过的动词。【知识点解析】1. 询问职业 （1）What do/does + 某（些）人 + do?Im/ Shes/ Hes/ Were/ Theyre + 职业单词.注意问与答中动词的变化。例如： What does your father do? 你爸爸做什么的？ He is a doctor. 他是一个医生。（2）询问职业的第二种表达法是： What is/are + 某人？ Im/ Shes/ Hes/ Were/ Theyre + 职业单词.例如： What is your father? 你爸爸做什么的？ He is a doctor. 他是一个医生。（3）询问职业的第三种方法是： Whats somebodys job（工作）? Im/ Shes/ Hes/ Were/ Theyre + 职业单词. 例如： Whats your fathers job? 你爸爸做什么的？ He is a doctor. 他是一个医生。2. 一些职业单词的变化形式有些职业单词是在其动词的基础上后面加er，就构成名词形式。如:teach teacher, work worker, write writer, drive driver, farm farmer拓展练习：(1) 写出下列动词的名词形式sing _ dance _ speak _ read _(2) 写出下列名词的动词形式player _ waiter _ finder _ swimmer _【语音】 Yy /a/ 口型从张开到合，先发/:/，再滑向/，与字母“I”的发音一样。fly, my, sky, try, why, byUnit Five单元测试卷班级_姓名_得分_ 听力部分（30分）一、听录音选出你所听到的内容。（每小题1分；每小题1分，共10分。每小题读两遍）( ) 1. A. teach B. teacher C. teaches ( ) 2. A. writes B. writer C. write( ) 3. A. work B. worker C. workers( ) 4. A. sweet B. sweater C. water( ) 5. A. policeman B. fireman C. woman( ) 6. A. here B. hair C. there( ) 7. A. bearB. thereC. pear( ) 8. A. timeB. tiredC. try( ) 9. A. wing B. swing C. swings( )10. A. wet B. make C. bed二、听录音，用阿拉伯数字排序。 (每小题1分，满分5分。每小题读两遍)1. 2. 3. ( ) ( ) ( )4. 5. ( ) ( )三、听录音，选出相应的应答句。(共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分。每小题读两遍)( )1. A. He likes drawing.B. He can draw.C. She likes drawing.( )2. A. Shes 20. B. Shes a writer.C. Hes a writer.( )3. A. Yes, it is.B. Yes, I do.C. No, she doesnt.( )4. A. Yes, they are.B. No, there arent.C. No, there isnt.( )5. A. I can jump.B. It can jump.C. I work at home.四、听录音，根据所听内容完成下面短文。(共10个空格：每空1分，满分10分。对话读三遍)A: What does your father do, Peter?B: Hes a _. He likes driving and _ people.A: Great! What does your mother do?B: Shes a _. She _ _ people. How _ your father and mother?A: My father is a _. He likes _ nice food for me. My mother is a teacher. She _ Chinese in Suzhou.B: Thats _.笔试部分（70分）一、选出划线部分读音与其他单词不同的一项，将其序号填入题前的括号内。（共5小题；每小题1分，满5分。）( ) 1. A. nice B. picture C. cold( ) 2. A. bus B. umbrella C. music( ) 3. A. lot B. soft C. second( ) 4. A. my B. factory C. very( ) 5. A. works B. helps C. sings二、词组英汉互译。(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)1. 一位英语老师 2. 在家 3. 制造汽车 4. 许多糖果 5. 看电影 _6. 带你参观 7. a factory worker 8. Look out! 9. be good at singing 10. in front of the house 三、用所给单词的适当形式填空。(共10个空格；每空一词，每词1分，满分10分。)1. He _ (read) books and _(write) stories.2. My mum _（help）me with homework every evening.3. I like _ (sing) and _ (watch) films.4. Monday is the _ (two) day of a week.5. This is_(you) new bed.6. _(be) there any bread in the lunch box? 7. He _ (fly) kites on Saturdays. 8. Where are your _(teach)? Theyre in the classroom.四、单项选择。(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分。)( )1. We usually play basketball Wang Bing. A. to B. and C. with( )2. Jack is playing on _ floor. A. third B. the third C. first( )3. Jim well, but Tom . A. swim, isnt B. swims, doesnt C. swims, cant( )4. _ your uncle _ Art teacher? Yes, he . A. Does, an, does B. Is, a, is C. Is, an, is( )5. What does your uncle do? He works in a school. He is a _. A. farmer B. doctor C. teacher( )6. Nancy like making clothes? Yes, she _. A. Does, is B. Do, do C. Does, does( )7. What does she do? She makes sweets in a factory. Shes a _. A. teacher B. worker C. student( )8. The two girls _ like flowers. A. all B. both C. doesnt( )9.My father likes nice _. He _ cars.A. cars; makes B. car; make C. cars; making( )10. _ mother and _ mother are good friends. A. His; her B. He; she C. He; her五、按要求改写下列句子。（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分 ）1. They like watching films. (对划线部分提问)_2. Jims Dad is a policeman.（对划线部分提问） _3. There are forty books in the classroom.（对划线部分提问） _4. My mother works in a factory. (对划线部分提问) _5. Does it have a long tail? (改为陈述句) _六、根据中文完成句子。（共10个空格，每空一词，每词1分，满分10分。）1. 我不喜欢写作。 I _ like _.2. 格林小姐做什么工作的？ 她是我们的老师。她教我们英语。 _ does Miss Green _? _is our teacher. She _ us English.3. 你是做什么工作的？ 我是一个学生。 What _ you do? Im a _.4. 图书馆有这么多好书。_ are so _ nice books in the library. 七、阅读短文。（共10小题；每小题1分，共10分。） (A)I have a good friend. Her name is Cindy. She is a girl. She is tall. She is not fat. She has long hair and very big eyes. She is nice. She likes playing basketball. She is good at swimming too. She doesnt like playing the piano or dancing. Her home is beside my house. We go to school together(一起) every day. I like her, do you like her?根据短文内容判断句子与短文内容是否相符，相符的写T，不相符的写F。( )1. Cindy likes dancing.( )2. Cindy has very big eyes and long hair.( )3. Cindys house is near the writers(作者的) house.( )4. Cindy can swim.( )5. Cindy likes playing the piano.(B)This is a picture of a family. The grandmothers name is Harry Smith. The grandfathers name is Jean Smith. They are very old. They are Americans(美国人). The fathers name is Lake Smith. He is 44. The mothers name is Kate Smith. She is 40. They have a son(儿子) of ten and a daughter(女儿) of fifteen. The sons name is John Smith and the daughters name is Mary Smith. They are students of No.12 Middle School(中学). Kate is a teacher of this school. Lake is a policeman. Its a very good family.根据短文内容，选择正确的答案。( ) 1. Lake Smiths parents(父母亲) are .A. Americans B. Chinese C. teachers( ) 2. Johns father is .A. 44 B. 40 C. very old( ) 3. Marys father is a .A. teacher B. policeman C. doctor( ) 4. Kate works _.A. at home B. in a factory C. in a school( ) 5. The family has children.A. six B. two C. four 八、书面表达（满分5分）根据下面表格的提示，写一篇短文。至少五句。多写并正确可以加分哦。NameAge(年龄)Occupation(职业)Work on the farmHobbyJohn45farmerapple trees and orange trees,cows, ducks and chickensplay football,read booksThis is my uncle. _