2019届高三英语第五次测评试卷带解析

2019 届高三英语第五次测评试卷带解析本试题卷共 8 页。全卷满分 120 分。考试用时 100 分钟。祝考试顺利注意事项：1、答题前，先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在试题卷和答题卡上，并将准考证号条形码粘贴在答题卡上的指定位置。 2、选择题的作答：每小题选出答案后，用 2B 铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。写在试题卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。3、非选择题的作答：用签字笔直接答在答题卡上对应的答题区域内。写在试题卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。第一部分听力（共两节，满分 30 分）第一节（共 5 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 7.5 分）听下面 5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.How did the man feel when knowing The Times is closing down?A. Disappointed. B. Joyful. C. Sad.2. Why did the man fail to wake up the woman?A. He found the woman tired.B. He felt rather terrible.C. He had been enjoying the scenery.3. Where are the two speakers?A. In the street. B. At home. C. In a restaurant.4. Where will the train at Platform 1 leave for?A.Oxford. B. Reading. C. Southampton Central.5. Why did the poor woman hit the pole?A.It was rainy. B.She was careless. C.She tried to avoid a biker.第二节（共 15 小题；每小题 1. 5 分,满分 22. 5 分）听下面 5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题 5 秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第 6 段材料，回答第 6、7 题。 6. What are the speakers talking about?A.The exam at school. B.The understanding of a text.7. Who will be angry?A. The mans teacher. B. The mans coach. C. The mans parents.听第 7 段材料，回答第 8 至 9 题。8. Why did Maggie meet the teacher?A. Her son did badly at school.B. They made an appointment.C. She was badly in need of help.9. What happened to Billy Jast year?A. He changed a new school.B. He was tired of schooling.C. He flew to Los Angeles.听第 8 段材料，回答第 10 至 12 题。10. What has Peter changed?A. His accent. B. His hairstyle. C. His clothes style.11. Where did Peter work before?A. In a book store. B. In a water company. C. In a software company12. What is Benji?A. A driver. B. A car. C. A director.听第 9 段材料，回答第 13 至 16 题。13. What caused the woman to talk about George probably?A. His health. B. His character. C. His present state.14. What did the man think of George?A. Dependent. B. Changeable. C. Humorous.15. Whats the probable relationship between the speakers?A. Friends. B. Teacher and student. C. Husband and wife.16. Why is George unhappy?A. Divorce. B. Guilt. C. Unemployment.听第 10 段材料，回答第 17 至 20 题。17. When did the man buy a pool table?A. Five days ago. B. A week ago. C. Two weeks ago.18. Who gave the man a help?A. His relative. B. His workmate. C. His friend.19. Why did the man buy the pool table?A. To have meals. B. To play games. C. To store things.20. How can Harry be gotten in touch with at home?Call 45993. B. Call 12338. C.Call 348-28841二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分 40 分）第一节（共 15 小题：每小题 2 分，满分 30 分）阅读下列短文，.从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C 和 D)中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。AUpcoming Music festivals and concerts in Boston in 2019New Bedford Folk Festival 2019The 24th Annual New Bedford Folk Festival will feature the best in contemporary, traditional and Celtic folk music. Called “one of the most exciting and smartly programmed festivals in the Northeast” and “New Englands most enjoyable folk festival”，New Bedford Folk Festival is an affordable destination for families seeking a fiin-filled weekend.?Location: Waterfront, New Bedford，MA?Phone: (617)999-5231 ?Dates: Saturday, July 6, 2019 - Sunday, July 7, 2019?Hours: Saturday and Sunday, July 7 and 8 from 11:00 AM. to 7:00 PM.?In/Outdoor: Outdoor?Cost:S289 per family (limit 4 members per family; $59 per ticket for more than 4)Boston Calling Music Festival 2019Boston Calling Music Festival is a three-day, two-stage festival featuring some of the biggest and best acts in live music! The musical celebration takes place at the Harvard Sports Complex，with easy access to stages, a wide variety of food, services and more. All ages are welcome and children under 10 are freer?Location: Harvard Sports Complex, Allston，MA ?Phone: (617)536-4100?Dates: Friday, July 19, 2019 - Sunday, July 21，2019 ?Hours: Friday: 6PM-11 PM Saturday/Sunday: 12AM-11PM ?In/Outdoor: Outdoor?Cost: $98 per person; children under 10 free Levitate Music Outdoor?Cost:$50 per person; Children under 18 free.21. Which festival would you like to go if you have special interest in folk music?A. New Bedford Folk Festival 2019.B. Boston Calling Music Festival 2019.C. Levitate Music 带)，and returned to the swinging car. He fastened the Mazda to an F-350 truck that had been driven over by one of the other rescuers. With the car secured, the group carefully opened the back doors and helped the children out.But their departure shifted the cars weight，causing it to lean forward. The men, still on the trunk, asked Santellano to jump into the back seat to rebalance the weight. She did and then Inched out the back door. Finally, the men carefully got off the trunk. Everyone was safe.24. What do we know about Heather Santellano?A. She was a careless driver. B. She drove her twins to school.C.She ran into a pickup truck. D. She made a sharp turn to avoid the truck.25. What does the author intend to do in paragraph 2?A. Stress the coming of good fortune, B.Describe the cars dangerous situation.C.Add some background information. D. Explain why people came to the rescue.26. What is the most critical in the rescue process?A. Balance. B. Cooperation. C. Calmness. D, Gravity.27. Which of the following statements is consistent with the theme of the passage?A.Persistence will pay off. B.One in trouble, ali to help,C.Many hands make light work.D.Love makes the world go round.CA dove rested on a telephone wire. Ready for takeoff, it raises its wings, springs into the air and flaps away. This series of actions is so common that you probably do not pay it much attention. But University of Manchester biomechanical engineer Ben Parslew does. He is trying to design robots that can jump like birds.Most conventional robots roll around on wheels, limiting mobility. There is a need for more agile robots that “can jump over obstacles in messy environments， ” Parslew says. To design such a machine, he turned to nature: “Birds are really good jumpers”he notes.The trouble is, when birds start to take off, they lean so far forward that they should tip over and fall onto their beaks(p 彖).Yet that does not happen. Parslew and his team used computer modeling to discover how birds avoid this fate. They discovered that birds twist their bodies slightly towards the back while accelerating into a jump. They also have flexible legs and toe joints, which prevent them from taking off briefly and immediately crashing into the ground. The results were published last October in Royal Society Open Science.Parslew thinks engineers can use this infonnation to design robots that can not only jump well but also launch into flight more efficiently. University of Southern California biomechanist Michael Habib, who was not involved in the study, says springs and levers (杠杆）enable more rapid acceleration than wheels do. And many animals are masters of springs and levers.“If you can understand how that works， ”Habib adds, “you can build a robot thats good at running around and good at flying, and it will also be good at taking off suddenly in all kinds of conditions and landing on a dime.” Parslew is now designing such a robot, as an alternative to wheeled rovers for exploring other planets.28. What is right about the dove mentioned in Paragraph 1?A.It takes off very beautifully.B.It gives Ben Paislew inspiration.C.It catches everyones attention D.It raises Ben Parslews curiosity.29.What can we-infer about the traditional robots?A.They cant jump over barriers.B.They cant detect barriers before them.C.They can only move in one direction.D.They cant adapt to complex environments.30.How does a bird avoid falling when taking off?A.By getting rid of gravity.B.By spinning its body backward.C.By flapping its wings hard.D.By jumping into the air quickly.31.What is the main idea of the text?A. Birds provide inspiration for humans.B. New robots that can jump have been created.C.The development of robots benefits space exploration.D.Studying birdsjumping helps scientist build better robots.DFew people, these days would disagree with the theory that its vital to take time for yourself. Creating some space for enjoyment and restoration each day or at least every week, is a win-win proposal: itll make you both happier and more effective in fiilfilling your responsibilities at work and home. In practice, it rarely happens, though. For some, thats because deep down they feel they dont deserve it. For others, its simply that busy life makes it seem impossible to press pause Either way, making sure you actually gel a moment to yourself requires a shift in perspective.Dont wait until it feels right. Its unpleasant to have unfinished tasks bothering at your mind, so its tempting to tell yourself you11 only relax once everything is under control. But since both work and family life generate an infinite number of todos5 that strategy is doomed to failure. As time-management writer Laura Vanderkam points out, its far more useful to learn to tolerate the discomfort of knowing your email inbox is tilling up, or that the living room is still a pigsty.Choose true enjoyment. Its all too easy to fill time with things you think you should enjoy, above all exercise. If you genuinely love such activities, theyre perfect. But if the truth is that you dont，youll only get resentM: we rebel against being told what to do, even when the person doing the telling is ourselves. Make sure at least a small part of your week is spent doing something you can honestly say you enjoy for itself.Pay attention to good feelings. Once you do get some restorative time, borrow a Buddhist technique for making it count: when you realize youre enjoying yourself, spend half a minute consciously paying attention to the feelings of pleasure. For one thing, youll often find that those feelings increase as a result. For another, youll encode the memory of the experience in more detail - so, looking back, itll feel like you had even more time to yourself.32.Why is it hard for some people to find time for themselves practically?A.They think they arent worth it B.They have a lot of pressure.C.They are in financial trouble. D. They cant spare any time33. Which of the following is acceptable according to Paragraph two?A. Never put off what you should do. B. Take a rest when its time to.C.Relax yourself with all work done. D. Put up with others shortcomings.34. Which is the closest to “resentful” in paragraph three?A. pleased. B. relaxed. C. relieved. D. annoyed.35. What is best title of the passage?A. Learn to Manage Time B.Find Time for YourselfC.Squeeze Time to Exercise D.Strengthen Time Consciousness第二节（共 5 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 10 分)）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 The first year of college is one of the best and the most interesting periods of life. 36 On the one hand, it can be stressing to leave your town and start communicating with the people you dont know, but when you get used to the atmosphere, youll really appreciate and love the time spent in college.1.37Theres a big amount of information youve got to know. You might understand how to register for classes, what the names of your professors are or how to do one or another task in a proper way. College is full of students who are former freshmen. They can give you a helping hand, if you dont know something.2.Manage your timeTime management is an extremely important skill that will come in handy in everyday usage for the rest of your life. Your future success depends on the way you spend your free time. At college, its necessary to find time for studies and for having fun. One of the best ways to manage your time during the first year is to make a schedule. 383. Use the campus study resources.Many students complain about the lack of literature and about the high prices of textbooks. 39 There are many databases, labs and libraries, which can help you expand your mind.4. Join student organizations40 Different social and sport organizations can help you express yourself and discover your interests. As a student of the first course you need to make friends and get involved in different student communities. Your membership will improve your reputation in college and fill your busy students life with new emotions and adventures.A. Dont be afraid to ask for help.B. Dont be afraid to leave your comfort zone.C. It will help you succeed and reach all goals you need.D. Why not use the resources offered by a college youre studying at?E.You need to remember that you are the only whos responsible for your study.F. Nowadays all college campuses offer you a big variety of student organizations.G. You should be strong enough to step into the next stage of your life without doubts and hesitations.第三部分语言知识运用（共两节，满分 45 分）第一节(共 20 小题;每小題 1.5 分,满分 30 分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的 A、B、C 和 D 四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。I always help others instinctively(本能地).No matter how big or small the action, I am 41 to help others, such as opening doors, sharing umbrella and so on.I was driving home on a 6-lane highway. A huge 42 involving 5 cars, unfolded in front of me. Subconsciously, I 43 100 feet past the pile-up and ran to a car which was upside down. Igot the injured out of the car and 44 them against the guardrail(护栏).I then went to the four other cars to check if anyone else was hurt 45”.I looked over and saw a young man, bloody and contorted, 46 still on the pavement. Everyone around said he was dead; several had checked. But a feeling inside me said “I didnt check him. Can they be 47 he is dead?” I felt for pulses at different spots and felt 48 Then I checked the carotid artery(颈动脉)once again. At that moment, I was feeling for a very weak 49 and rapid heart rate. I pushed his chin upwards. He then 50 out a big clot(血块) ，and started taking rapid, 51 breaths.By then，the ambulance was leaving with other 52 It had been reported on radio that there was a death. So when I motioned to the ambulance driven 53 this person was alive and needed help first. He initially 54 my request. But with my insistence, he, together with a nurse, did in fact 55 the man thought to be dead.He was admitted to a local ICU. His injuries were serious, with little 56 to recover. Some foretold he wouldnt ,57 it.Due to the distinguished doctors and care of nurses, he did 58 When he was released from hospital, the story was 59 by all the news stations. I smiled to myself, happy that I was fortunate enough to be at the right place at the right time, to follow my 60 and did a big deal.49. A. voice B. breath C.pulse D. move41. A. driven B. persuaded C. ordered D. convinced42. A. trank B. accident C. case D. truck43. A. went over B. took over C. got over D. pulled over44. A. put B. leaned C.stood D. sat45. A. slightly B. hardly C. badly D. casually46. A. dying B. lying C. hiding D. crying47. A. certain B. skeptical C. puzzled D. eager48. A. something B. everything C. nothing D. anything50. A. spat B. spoke C. threw D.coughed51. A. strong B. deep C. narrow D. shallow52. A. victims B. passengers C. nurses D. drivers53. A. proving B. indicating C. pretending D. imagining54. A. criticized B. accepted C. understood D. ignored55. A. look into B. take over C. attend to D. yell at56, A. time B. chance C. strength D. energy57. A. get B. make C. have D. put58. A. succeed B. appear C. survive D. escape59. A, covered B. invited C. praised D. interviewed60. A, instinct B. dream C. ambition D. hobby第二节(共 10 小题；每小题 1.5 分， 满分 15 分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入 1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Calligraphy is a visual art 61 (relate) to writing. It is the design and execution of lettering with a broad tip instrument，brush, or other writing instruments.In China, calligraphy is referred to_62 shufa. Chinese calligraphy has 63 long tradition, and is today regarded as one of the arts in the countries 64 it is practiced. Chinese calligraphy 65 (focus) not only on methods of writing but also on cultivating ones character.Chinese calligraphy is a form of aesthetically pleasing writing. This type of expression has been widely practiced in China and has been 66 ( general) held in high esteem across East Asia.Calligraphy 67 (consider) as one of the four best friends of ancient Chinese literati, along with playing stringed musical instrument, the board game “go”，and painting. There are some general standardizations of the 68 (vary) styles of calligraphy in this tradition.Chinese calligraphy and ink and wash painting are closely related: they are accomplished 69 (use) similar tools and techniques, and have a long history of shared artistry. Distinguishing features of Chinese painting and calligraphy include an emphasis on motion charged with dynamic life. Calligraphy has also led to the development of many 70 (form) of art in China, including seal carving, omate paperweights, and inkstones.第四部分写作（共两节，满分 35 分）第一节短文改错（共 10 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 10 分）假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有 10 处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、刪除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（） ，并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（)划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。 注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2.只允许修改 10 处，多者（从第 11 处起）不计分。Recently a survey has carried out on the breakfast eating habits of high school students in our school. Here are the result of the survey.65% of the students have a breakfast in the dining room while 30% have snacks instead, with 5% eat no food for breakfast. A healthy diet should contain grain, protein, nuts and fruit. Besides, 80% of the students preferred to eat sweet food or fast food instead of regular meals.As a saying go, “We are what we eat” Breakfast is considered the most importantly meal of the day. All of us should have a balanced diet what provides enough energy for them instead of having linhealthy food.第二节书面表达(共 1 小题；满分 25 分）假定你是李华，你的加拿大笔友 David 所在的学校将举办“文化周”活动，他发邮件向你寻求建议。请回复邮件，内容包括：1.建议增加“中围传统文化”元素;2.可采取多种活动方式； 3.预祝“文化周”活动圆满成功。注意：1.词数 100 左右；2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。Dear David?YourLi Hua