高中英语 Unit1 Building the future Reading1课件 牛津译林版选修10.ppt

Teachamanafish Unit1 Reading Introduction Whatdoyouthinktheessayisaboutafteryoureadthetitle 2 Whatdoesthetitlemean 3 Whatistheresultofgivingamanasinglefish Skimming 1 WhenwasLiveAidheld 2 WhatdoesWFPstandfor 3 HowmanypeoplehastheWFPhelpedsinceitwasestablished On13July1985 TheWorldFoodProgramme Onebillion Silentreading mainideaofeachparagraph 1 TheLiveAidconcertorganizedbyBobGeldof 2 Hungeristhenumberoneglobalhealthrisk 3 TheUNsetupWFPtofightworldwidehunger 4 Foodaidaloneisashort termsolutiontoalong termproblem 5 Onewaytohelpacountryistoimproveitsinfrastructure 6 Anotherwaytohelpacountryisthroughthedevelopmentofprivateenterprisealongwithjobtraining 7 Theimportanceoftheeducationandtrainingforyoungpeople 8 It sbettertoteachamantofishthantogivehimafish Trueorfalse BobGeldoforganizedthecharityconcerttohelpwarvictimsinEthiopia 2 AccordingtotheUN tenmillionpeopledieofhungerandmalnutritioneveryyear 3 Foodaidisagreatprogramanditcansurelyhelpallthepoorcountries 4 Developmentaidcanhelptoimproveacountry sinfrastructure 5 Childrenwillonedaytakecontrolofthefutureofdevelopingcountries 6 Togiveamanafishisthelong termsolutiontotheproblemofpoverty 1 WhywastheLiveAidconcertsoimportant 2 WhathastheUnitedNationsdonetofighttheproblemofworldhunger 3 Whyisfoodaidalonenotenoughtohelppoorcountries 4 Whatthingsareincludedintheinfrastructureofacountry 5 Whatisthelong termsolutiontotheproblemofpoverty 6 Whyiseducationandtrainingforyoungpeopleindevelopingcountriessoimportant 7 Whyisitbettertoteachamantofishthantogivehimafish Bothmotherandsonarevictimsofhunger BobGeldof LiveAidwasamulti venuerockmusicconcertheldonJuly13 1985 TheeventwasorganisedbyBobGeldof MidgeUre HarveyGoldsmithandtheBandAidTrust inordertoraisefundsforfaminereliefinEthiopia Billedasa globaljukebox themainsitesfortheeventwereWembleyStadium London attendedby72 000people andJFKStadium Philadelphia attendedbyabout90 000people withsomeactsperformingatothervenuessuchasSydneyandMoscow Itwasoneofthelargestscalesatellitelink upsandTVbroadcastsofalltime anestimated1 5billionviewersin100countrieswatchedthelivebroadcast WFPofficialwithanAfricanboy Developmentaid alsodevelopmentassistance internationalaid overseasaidorforeignaid isaidgivenbygovernmentalandeconomicagenciestosupporttheeconomic socialandpoliticaldevelopmentofdevelopingcountries DevelopmentaidmaycomefromdevelopedordevelopingcountrygovernmentsaswellasfrominternationalorganizationssuchastheWorldBank Itisdistinguishedfromhumanitarianaidasbeingaimedatalleviatingpovertyinthelongterm ratherthanalleviatingsufferingintheshortterm Foreignaid ontheotherhand includesbothdevelopmentaidandhumanitarianaid Somegovernmentsincludemilitaryassistanceinthenotion foreignaid althoughmanyNGOstendtodisapproveofthis OfficialDevelopmentAssistanceThenationsoftheOrganisationforEconomicCo operationandDevelopment OECD madeupofthedevelopednationsoftheworld havecommittedtoprovidingacertainlevelofdevelopmentassistancetounderdevelopedcountries ThisiscalledOfficialDevelopmentAssistance ODA andisgivenbygovernmentsoncertainconcessionalterms usuallyassimpledonations Itisgivenbygovernmentsthroughindividualcountries internationalaidagencies bilateralaid throughmultilateralinstitutionssuchastheWorldBank orthroughdevelopmentcharitiessuchasOxfam Comprehension Trueorfalse BobGeldoforganizedthecharityconcerttohelpwarvictimsinEthiopia 2 AccordingtotheUN tenmillionpeopledieofhungerandmalnutritioneveryyear 3 Foodaidisagreatprogramanditcansurelyhelpallthepoorcountries 4 Developmentaidcanhelptoimproveacountry sinfrastructure 5 Childrenwillonedaytakecontrolofthefutureofdevelopingcountries 6 Togiveamanafishisthelong termsolutiontotheproblemofpoverty F T F T T F 1 WhywastheLiveAidconcertsoimportant Becauseitraised 100millionforfaminevictimsinEthiopiaandalsoraisedpublicattention Italsoputpressureonpoliticianstodosomethingaboutthefamine In1963 theUnitedNationssetuptheWorldFoodProgrammeaimingtoreducetheproblemofworldhunger AnumberofprogrammeshavebeenorganizedandtheWFPhashelpedmorethanonebillionpeoplearoundtheworld 2 WhathastheUnitedNationsdonetofighttheproblemofworldhunger Becausethepovertystillexistsafterthefoodhasbeeneatenup 3 Whyisfoodaidalonenotenoughtohelppoorcountries 4 Whatthingsareincludedintheinfrastructureofacountry Thingsliketransport irrigation electricity postalservice telephonesandschoolsareincluded Developmentaidtogetherwithfoodaid Becausethefutureofdevelopingcountriesliesinthehandsofyoungpeople 5 Whatisthelong termsolutiontotheproblemofpoverty 6 Whyiseducationandtrainingforyoungpeopleindevelopingcountriessoimportant Becauseifyougiveamanafish youcanonlyfeedhimforaday butifyouteachamanhowtofishyoufeedhimforalifetime 7 Whyisitbettertoteachamantofishthantogivehimafish Listening Reading Readingstrategy understandingatitle 1 Thetitleofthisessayis Giveamanafish 2 Inthefirstthreeparagraphs theauthorgraduallyintroducesthethemeoftheessay 3 Inthefourthparagraph theauthorquotesasayingandreadersunderstandthatthisiswherethetitlecomesfrom Readingstrategy understandingatitle 4 Theauthorusesthissayingasasymboltodevelopthetheme 5 Intheconcludingparagraph theauthorreturnstothesaying provesitsrelevanceandunitesthewholetextbyreferringonceagaintothetitle Summary A In1985 adroughtinEthiopia 1 l todestroyedharvestsandkilledcattle BobGeldof anIrishpopsinger wasgreatly 2 s bythecatastrophe BobGeldofdidn thesitatetotakeaction Heorganizeda 3 c concertwhichwascalledLiveAidto 4 r moneyforpeoplesufferingfrom 5 f inEthiopia Theconcertwas Ataleoftwocities whichtookplaceintwo 6 l inLondonandinPhiladelphia Theconcertturnedouttobeagreatsuccessandthebiggest 7 s ofthetimetookpartinit Asaresult theconcertattractedsomuch 8 a oftheworldthat 100millionwasraised whichwas 9 s asafoodaidandfaminerelieffunding Without 10 d BobGeldofhasprovedhimselftobemorethanagreatmusician B Asweallknow thechildrenarethe 1 f ofacountry Soitiswith 2 d countries Thisiswhyeducationand 3 t foryoungpeopleshouldbepaidsomuchattentionto Let stakeAfghanistanfor 4 e InAfghanistan itisthe 5 m whoaregenerallyearningthebreadforthefamily However thingsarechangingnowadays Groupsof 6 h andwidowstherehavebeentaughtto 7 s clothing whichtheyselland 8 m fortheirfamilies Inthisway womenarehelpingtosupporttheirfamilies Therearealsoother 9 s examples IneasternNigeria youngpeoplearebeingtrainedtousecomputertechnologyto 10 d theirproblemsolvingandcommunicationskills Fillintheblanks A 1 led 2 shocked 3 charity 4 raise 5 famine 6 locations 7 stars 8 attention 9 sent 10 doubtFillintheblanks B 1 future 2 developing 3 training 4 example 5 males 6 housewives 7 sew 8 make 9 successful 10 develop Discussion Haveyoueverdonesomethingtohelppoorpeople Howdidyouhelpthem Doyouthinktheinfrastructureofacountryisimportant Whyorwhynot Homework Pleasewritea150 wordpassageabouteitherofthetwotopicsyou vealreadydiscussedinclass