高中英语 Unit 2 English around the world Using language课件 新人教版必修1.ppt

Unit2EnglisharoundtheworldUsinglanguage expressionmidwesternAfricanSpanisheastern n 语言 表达 表示adj 中西部的adj 非洲的 非洲人的 非洲语言的adj n 西班牙 西班牙语的adj 东方的 东部的 Words Expressions southeasternnorthwesternrecognizedialect adj 东南方的 来自东南的adj 西北方的 来自西北的vt 辨认出 承认n 方言 playapart in Believeitornot 扮演一个角色 参与不管你信不信 信不信由你 HowmanydialectsarethereinChina Reading StandardEnglishanddialects DialectsfamilyinChina 北方方言 吴语 闽南语 客家话 湘语 赣语 粤语 Chinese 汉语方言分布图 DialectsinGuangdongprovince 粤方言 客方言 闽方言 代表地区梅州 代表地区广州 代表地区潮汕 DoyouthinktherearesomedialectsinEnglish Englishdialectsindifferentcountries Britain theU S A Canada Australia India NewZealand WhichoneisthestandardEnglish Para 1ThereisnosuchthingasstandardEnglish Para 2Whenpeopleusewordsandexpressionsdifferentfromthe standardlanguage itiscalledadialect Para 3Geographyalsoplaysapartinmakingdialects Fastreading Findoutthetopicsentencesofeachparagraph Readpara1andanswer Q Inthewriter sopinion istherestandardEnglish Believeitornot thereisnosuchthingasstandardEnglish 2 Readpara2 3andcompletethechartbelow DetailedReading midwestern African Spanish Wordsandexpressionsdifferentfromthe standardlanguage 1 Peoplehavecomefromallovertheworld 2 Geographyplaysapartin AlthoughmanyAmericansmovealot theystillrecognizeandunderstandeachother sdialects Answerthefollowingquestions 1 HowmanydialectsofAmericanEnglishhavebeenlistedinthetext Mid western southern AfricanAmerican Spanishdialects 2 WhydopeoplefrombothNorthwesternandSoutheasternofU S speakwithalmostthesamedialect BecausewhenAmericansmovedfromoneplacetoanther theytooktheirdialectswiththem 3 WhyaretheresomanydialectsinAmericanEnglish That sbecausepeoplehavecomefromallovertheworld Andgeographyplaysapartinmakingdialects 4 Accordingtothewholepassage whichdoesn tplayapartinmakingdialects A HistoryB TraditionC AgeD Geography C 1 What sstandardEnglish 什么是标准英语 standardn 标准 规格adj 标准的meetstandard符合标准standardofliving生活水平onastandard根据某一标准Themountainsarenothigh worldstandard A byB atC toD on LanguagePoints D 2 Believeitornot there snosuchathingasstandardEnglish 信不信由你 世界上没有所谓的标准英语 believeitornot信不信由你通常在句子中作插入语 有逗号和句子分开 如 Believeitornot allthepeoplepresenthaveagreedtotheplan 2 句型 There snosuchperson thingassb sth 没有 这样的人 物等 用于表示某人或某物并不存在 如 世上没有免费的午餐之类的好事 Thereisnosuchthingasafreelunch Such用法点拨 当such与a an连用时 such要放在a an前面 Johnissuchacleverboy 当such与all no one some any等词连用时 such应放在这些词的后面 Onesuchdictionaryisenough 当名词前有few little much many修饰时 只能用so来修饰 不能用such e g Therearesomanygoodbooks 3 expectvt 理所当然 期望 预料 认为 预期expectsbtodosthexpect that clauseexpectsthexpecttodosth Iexpectso 我想是这样 Iexpectnot Idon texpectso 我想不是这样 4 However onTVandtheradioyouwillheardifferencesinthewaypeoplespeak 然而 甚至在电视上或收音机里都会听到人们在说话时的差异 theway后面接定语从句时 关系代词用that inwhich或不用关系代词 如 Ididitinthewaythat inwhich 不填youtaughtme Idon tlike youspeaktoher A thewayB thewayinthatC thewaywhichD thewayofwhich A 5 AmericanEnglishhasmanydialects especiallythemidwestern southern AfricanAmericanandSpanishdialects 美国英语有很多方言 尤其是在中西部 南部 黑人和西班牙方言 especially尤其 表达事物不寻常或特别重要specially专门 指专为某一目的 Ourgardenisbeautiful especiallyinautumn Icameherespeciallytoseeyou Africana 非洲的InthenewAfricancountriesthegovernmentsaretryingtoprovideeducationforadults n 非洲人FishisastapleinthedietofmanyAfricans Spanisha 西班牙的aSpanishdancen 西班牙语DoyouspeakSpanish 6 Geographyalsoplaysapartinmakingdialects 地理位置对方言的产生也有影响 playa an adj part扮演 角色 起 作用take on performarole扮演角色handoutroles分派任务 角色 aleading starringrole主角e g Sheplayedaleadingpartintheplay Hisparentsplayedapartinhissuccess 他的成功有他父母的因素在内 Hersuggestionsplayaveryimportantpartinourdecision making 她的建议在我们的决定中起了很重要的作用 Hehasplayedallkindsofrolesinhislife 他一生中扮演了各种各样的角色 7 eastern东方的 东部的eastern一类的词与east一类的词辨析 专有名词 尤其是所表示的地方具有明确的固定范围的专有名词 特别是政治区分 一般用east 普通名词和所指的地方没有明确的固定范围的专有名词多用eastern east重点在形容方位或从哪个方向来的 而eastern则指从某一固定的地方看某一个方向 或指某物来自何方或某地朝哪个方向 HeisinterestedinEasternphilosophy 他对东方哲学感兴趣 Easternregionswillhaveheavyraintoday 东部区域今天将有大雨 ChinafacesthePacificontheeast 中国东临太平洋 ChinaisintheeastofAsia 8 AlthoughmanyAmericansmovealot theystillrecognizeeachother sdialects 虽然许多美国人经常搬家 但他们仍然能够辨认出彼此的方言 recognizevt 辨认 认出 pickout recognizesth sb assth sb 把 认作 recognizesb sth tobe承认某人 recognizethat e g Drugswerenotrecognizedasaproblemthen 注意 recognize是一个终止性动词 是指原来很熟悉 经过一段时间的间隔或别的原因后又重新认出来 e g Irecognizedherbyherlonghair Theyrecognizedhimtobeagreatleader Irecognizehimasacleverman Werecognizedthatthetaskwasnoteasy 1 Littlegirl Hi I dlikesomesweets please Storeowner Noproblem Allthecandywesellissweet Littlegirl Isee soyousellsweetsweets 2 Britishboy Shallwemovethenewbedbylorry Americangirl Notbyme Ihope Britishboy Oh I msorry Lori Imeanbytruck 3 Britishboy Whatalovelyautumnday Americangirl Yes it sanicefallday isn tit 3Read Imitating AnswerkeysforExercise3 sweets candy lorry truck fall autumn Texas Listening 1Lookatthepictureandpredictthecontent Hey y all thishereisBuford IcomefromabigoiltowninTexas Now y allneedtounderstandthatweain treallyastate butawhole nothercountry Nowletmetellyaastory boutwhenIwasjustapup Onehotsummer sdayIwasswimmin withmycousinsLittleLesterandBigBillyBob Wewasjumpin inthewaterandfeelin good 2Listen Thenalongcomesthiscatfish boutthesizeofahouse Well alright maybealittlesmallerthanthat LittleLesterstartstothinkin it sgoin toeathimsure nough Man youshouldaseenhim Hegotouttathewaterfastaslightningandclimbedupatree BigBillyBobandIjustlaughedandlaughed Tothisday Lesterwon tgonearthatplace Listenandputthesesentencesintherightsequence Lesterclimbedatree Buford BillyBobandLesterwentswimming Lesterthoughtthecatfishwouldeathim BufordandBillyBoblaughed Lestersawacatfish NowLesteristooafraidtovisittheplace 1 2 3 4 5 6 AnswerthefollowingquestionsWhatdoesBufordthinkofTexas Howdoyouknow Hebelievesit salmostadifferentcountryfromtheUSA Thelisteningtexttellsus 2 Howlargewasthecatfish Theboysthoughtthatthecatfishwasalmostthesizeofahouse 3 WhydidLestergetoutofthewatersoquickly Hethoughtthecatfishwouldeathim 4 WhydidBufordandBigBillyBoblaugh TheylaughedbecauseLesterbelievedthecatfishwouldhurthim 1Readandrecognize Amy Excuseme madam Couldyoupleasetellmewherethenearestsubwayis Lady Er theunderground Well goroundthecorneronyourleft handside straightonandcrosstwostreets It llbeonyourright handside Readingandspeaking Amy Thankssomuch Friends Whatdidshesay Amy Amy Shetoldustogoroundthecornerontheleftandkeepgoingstraightfortwoblocks Thesubwaywillbeonourright Trytowritedownthewordsfromthedialogue underground left handside gostraighton twostreets right handside 2Workinpairs Pardon Ibegyourpardon Idon tunderstand Howdoyouspellthat Couldyousaythatagainplease Couldyouspeakmoreslowlyplease Sorry Ican tfollowyou Couldyourepeatthatplease 1 YouandyourfriendareAmerican YouhavearrivedinastrangecityinEnglandtowatchafootballmatch Youneedtofindacab taxitotakeyoutothefootballground 2 YouandyourfriendareBritish YouarevisitingAmerica Yourcarneedssomemorepetrolbutyoucannotfindapetrolstation Askdirectionstothenearestone Sampledialogueforsituation2 S1 Excusemesir Couldyoutellmewherethenearestpetrolstationis S2 Youmeangasstation Yes ofcourse It sstraightaheadtillyoureachthetrafficlights Thenturnleftandcrossonestreet Thenyou llseeitonyourleft S1 What sthatagain Idon tunderstand Howmanyblocksisthat S2 Blocks Thereisnoblocks Youjustgoalongthisroadtillyoureachthetrafficlights S1 Isee foroneblock Canyouspeakmoreslowlyplease Iwanttowritethisdown S2 Seethosetrafficlights Gostraightaheaduntilyoureachthemandturnleft S1 Yes Isee That stwoblocks ThendoItakealeft S2 Yesandthencrossoneroadanditisonyourleft handside S1 Thanks Igooneblockandit llbeonmyleft Thankssomuch Writing Brainstormwithapartneronthefollowingtopic toreadEnglishbooks todobusiness touseinschool towritetopenfriends totalktonativespeakers tolistentoEnglishmusicandmovies WhatisitimportanttolearnEnglish ReasonsforlearningEnglish 1 WorldtradeisdoneinEnglish 2 Internationalorganizations suchastheUN useEnglish 3 WeneedcontactwiththedevelopedWesternworldtobuildourcountry 4 ManydevelopingcountriesalsouseEnglishintheirdealings 5 Mostbusinessmendonothavetimetolearnnewlanguageseverytimetheyenteranewinternationalmarket SoChina sfutureliesinlearningEnglishtoacertainextent tokeepfittomakeusstrong toenjoyourselves tobuildupourskillsSomeexerciseadaykeepsthedoctoraway tofightillnessanddisease Whyshouldwedoexercise Makeyourownposter Homework Reviewallthenewwordsandexpressions 2 Finishexercises1 2onPage53onyourworkbooks