高中英语 Unit 1 Great scientists Period 2 Language points课件 新人教版必修5.ppt

Learningaboutthelanguage Unit1Greatscientists 1 WhatdoyouknowaboutDr JohnSnow sbeingwell knowninLondon HeattendedQueenVictoriatoeasethebirthofherbabies Questions 3 Didpeopleknowhowtocurethedisease 2 FromwhatdiseasedidLondonerssufferinhisage Theyexposedthemselvestocholera No theydidn t Peopleabsorbedthisdiseaseintotheirbodieswiththeirmeals 4 Whatwasthesecondtheoryexplaininghowthediseasekilledpeople 5 HowseriouswasthediseaseoutbreakinLondon Thecholeraoutbreakwassoseverethatmorethan500peoplehaddiedin10days ManyofthedeathswerenearthewaterpumpinBroadStreet 6 WhereweremanyofthedeathsinBroadStreet 7 Whydidsomehouseshavenodeaths Thesefamiliesworkedinthepubat7CambridgeStreet TheyweregivenfreebeerandsohadnotdrunkthewaterfromtheBroadstreetpump Itseemedthewaterwastoblame 8 WhatdidDr Snowthinkwasresponsibleforthedisease Hetoldthepeopletoremovethehandlefromthewaterpumpsoitcouldnotbeused 9 WhatdidDr SnowadvisedthepeopleinBroadStreetdo 10 WhatelsedidDr SnowfindinanotherpartofLondonthatwerelinkedtotheBroadStreetoutbreak Inaddition hefound2otherdeaths 11 WhatconclusiondidDr Snowtellthepublic Heannouncedthatpollutedwatercarriedthedisease 12 WhatdidDr Snowtellthewatercompanies Theywereinstructednottoexposepeopletopollutedwateranymore 练习题 attend 匹配 阅读下列句子 并在其后的括号中填出attend的含义 出席 参加b 照顾 护理c 经常去 定期去 Maryinvitedabout30peopletoherparty butonly12attendedit 2 AllthesixmembersofmyfamilyattendchurcheverySunday a c 3 Thenurseattendedthepatientswithgreatcare 4 Ifyougoout whowillattendtothebaby 点拨 attend常作及物动词 句1至句3 也可作不及物动词 构成attendtosb sth 结构 意为 处理 对付 照料 关怀 句4 b b 拓展 attend join takepartin都可意为 参加 区别如下 attend后主要接meeting conference school ceremony等作宾语 join后的宾语主要是表示团体 组织 如军队 党派 一群人 游戏等的名词 如party army club等 takepartin后的宾语主要是某项活动 如discussion movement revolution debate等 小试 将下列句子翻译成汉语 Manychildreninthepoorvillagecan tattendschoolalthoughtheyhavereachedtheschoolage 2 Danielissicknowandheneedssomeonetoattendtohim 丹尼尔现在生病了 需要有人照顾他 那个穷村子的许多孩子虽然到了上学的年龄但却上不了学 e g 1 Thewolfopeneditsmouthto arowofsharpteeth 2 Don t yourskintothesun yourskinwillbehurt expose expose expose e g Thepolicebegantolookintothecase buttheeyewitnesswasafraidto themurderer Meaning tomakeknown totellthetruth expose 揭发 Whenyouhaveapaininyourshoulders youwillgotoseeadoctor Thedoctorwill you Hewill thepaininyourshoulders Aspirinissaidtobeawonderful forthepain cure cure cure cure v 治愈 n 疗法 Althoughtheboywasbeyond hisparentstriedto himofbadhabits Thepricesaregoingupeveryday butthereisno forrisingprices cure cure cure 不可救药 n 对策 e g Cleverchildrenabsorbknowledgeeasily 聪明孩子容易吸收知识 Aspirinisquicklyabsorbedby intothebody 阿司匹林很快被身体吸收了 Thestrongstatesoftenabsorbedthesmallstatesinthepast 过去大国兼并小国 absorb吸收 吸引 使专心 合并 吞并 Heisabsorbedinhisbusiness 他专心致志的处理业务 beabsorbedin concentrateon表示 专心于某事 e g HeisabsorbedintheresearchofChinesehistoryrecently absorbone sattentione g Chinesehistoryabsorbshisattentionrecently beabsorbedby被 吞并 为 所吸收absorb into吞并 吸 到 absorbone stime占用某人的时间 SevereAcuteRespiratorySyndrome严重急性呼吸道症候群 DoyouknowthefullnameofSARS severe severe用作形容词 当它的意思为 严重的 严肃的 时 和serious相近 当它的意思为 严厉的 严格的 时 与strict相近 常用结构besevereon upon withsb 表示 对某人严厉或严格 此外它还有 剧烈的 尖锐的 朴素的 的意思 e g Thedroughtisbecomingincreasinglysevere 旱灾日趋严重 Heisseverewithhischildren 和对子女很严格 Youaretoosevereon upon theboy 你对那个男孩太严厉了 Ifeltaseverepaininthechest 我感到胸口剧烈疼痛 表示 伤势严重 要用severe 不用serious 但指 疾病严重 时 两者都可与illness连接 e g Shereceivedsevereheadinjuriesintheaccident 在事故中她的头部受了重伤 Iwaslaidupforsixweekswithasevere seriousillness 由于重病 我卧床六个星期 此句不可用serious 泵 油泵 气泵 抽水机 打气筒 pump Ifhaveaflattyre youwillpumpairintothetyre Youwillpumpupyourtyre Whenmycarwasshortofgas Iwenttothegasstation wheretheguypumpedgas pump v 打气 v 打气 Wehadadebateyesterday Thelivelydebatereallypumpedusup Hisheartwaspumpingfast Duringthedroughtlastyear thevillagershadpumpedthewelldry butgotnomorewater v 给 打气 v 心跳 v 用唧筒抽 水等 用唧筒抽吸 中的水等 酒馆bar 旅馆 小店 pub publichouse blame 观察 仔细观察下列句子并体会blame在句中的词性 含义及用法 ManychildrenareafraidofbeingblamedformakingmistakesinspeakingEnglish 2 It snouseblamingourdefeatontheplayer 3 It syouwhoaretoblamefortheaccident 4 Youmusttaketheblameforthemistakesinthereport 5 Thebossalwaysputstheblameforthefailureonus 点拨 blame作动词 意为 责备 谴责 可构成 blamesb sth forsth 因某事而指责某人 某事 句1 把某事归咎于某人 某事 句2 对某事负有责任 主动表被动 句3 blame作名词 意为 过失 责备 可构成 taketheblame承担责任 句4 puttheblameforsth onsb 把某事归咎于某人 blamesth onsb sth betoblameforsth 小试 将下列句子翻译成英语 1 那次事故怪不着孩子们 2 警察把那起交通事故归咎于Jack的粗心驾驶 ThepoliceblamedthetrafficaccidentonJack scarelessdriving Thechildrenwerenottoblamefortheaccident handle handlev ChoosetheChineseexplanationsinthebox 1 MsHawkins thechiefaccountantofthecompanyhandlesthecompany saccounts C 管理 2 ThechildrenaresonaughtythatIcan thandlethem 3 Shehandledadifficultargumentskillfully F 控制 管 E 应付 4 Handlechildrenkindly ifyouwantthemtotrustyou 5 Thisshophandlespaperandstationery 6 Helearnthowtohandletheaxe D 对待 B 经销 买卖 A 操作 运用 inadditionalsoaswellasbesides usedwhenaddinganotherfacttowhathasalreadybeenmentioned e g Inadditiontoapplesyouaskedfor Iboughtyousomeoranges inaddition 2 Thetwotownsarelinkedbyarailway v 连接 1 Alotoflinksfittedtogetherformachain n 链状物的 环 节 3 Thenewbridgewilllinktheislandtothemainland link 4 研究人员发现了吸烟和心脏病之间的关系 Researchershavedetectedalinkbetweensmokingandheartdisease 1 Thecaptainannouncedthattheplanewasgoingtoland 2 Thegovernmentannouncedthattheywouldbuildanewhighwaytothemountain 3 Thearmyannouncedacease fire announce 4 IthasbeenannouncedthatMr AandMissBwillbemarriednextweek Meaning tomakeknownpublicly togiveinformationusingaloudspeaker esp atanairportorrailwaystation 5 Theannouncerannouncesthreeprogramsaweek tointroduceaprogramonTVorradio trainapproachannouncement Hewaitedfortheannouncementoftheresultofthecompetition makeanannouncement announcement instruct instruct意思为 命令 指示 嘱咐 吩咐 教导 教授知识或技术 训练 其名词形式为instructor 教员 教练 和instruction 命令 指示 说明 e g Theteacherinstructedhimtostartearly 老师命令他早动身 I vebeeninstructedtowaithereuntilthelecturerarrives 我得到指示在这儿等到讲课老师到来 Heinstructsaclassinhistory 他教授一个班的历史 Readtheinstructionsonthepocket 看一下袋子上的说明 instruct in instruct指向一个人或一组人传授知识 但并不清楚他们是否学到什么 teach是最普通的词 可指或不指学术方面的学习 作不及物动词时 表示教书生涯 tutor指一学生与一老师的关系 常指课外的一个教师对一个学生的补习工作 辨析 educate指范围更广泛的学术过程 完成比teach更大的结果 train指使一个人或一组人在某一专门的技能或职业方面达到必要的水平 也可指训练动物 coach指在普通的教育体系之外训练或培养一个人或一组人 常为了通过某项专门的考试 e g Itaughthistoryformanyyears 我教历史好多年了 Whotaughtyoutorideabicycle 谁教你骑自行车的 HeinstructedusinEnglish butsomeofthemmadelittleprogress 他教我们英语 但我们有些人几乎没有进步 是指学术的 不是指学术的 Inhissparetime hetutoredmeinEnglish 在课余时间 他教我英语 Thewriterwaseducatedataverygoodschool 这位作家在一所很好的学校里受过教育 Ittakesseveralyearstotrainadoctor 培养一名医生要花好几年时间 HecoachedherfortheEnglishexamination 他辅导她英语考试 根据提示将下列句子翻译成英语 1 如果有人该承担责任 那就是我 blame 2 不要把皮肤直接暴露在阳光下 expose to Ifanyone stoblame it sme Don texposeyourskintosunlightdirectly 练习题 3 黑色墙壁在白天吸收大量的热 absorb 4 此外 你还可以利用业余时间学一门外语 inaddition Blackwallsabsorbalotofheatduringtheday Inaddition youcanlearnaforeignlanguageinyoursparetime 5 这条丝绸之路在古代把中国和西方连接起来 link to 6 这种疾病就是通过咳嗽传播的 spread through TheSilkRoadlinkedChinatothewestinancienttimes Thediseaseisspreadthroughcoughing 7 他看到他父亲时很吃惊 过去分词作表语 8 我每天早上吃一个煎鸡蛋 过去分词作定语 Hewasastonishedtoseehisfather Ihaveafriedeggeverymorning 9 我们决定马上离开 determineto 10 我无意暗示你错了 suggest Idon twishtosuggestthatyou rewrong Wedeterminedtoleaveatonce Thankyou