高中英语 Uint3 Inventors and Inventions Grammar课件 新人教版选修8.ppt

GrammarRevisethePastParticipleastheAttribute PredicativeandObjectComplement 动词 ed形式作定语动词 ed形式作表语动词 ed形式作宾语补足语 1 Hewantedthedoortopaintyellow 2 IknowlittleaboutthegirlcallingLily topaint painted tobepainted calling called 练一练 单句改错 3 Howwouldyouliketherenttopay incashorbycheque 4 Whatkeptyousoexciting 5 Youshouldspeakloudlyenoughtomakeyourselfhear 6 Inoticedthetrafficholdingupafterabadaccident topay paid exciting excited hear heard holding held 过去分词作定语往往与被修饰的词靠得很紧 渐渐地成为一个复合词 这种分词叫分词形容词 theParticipleAdjective 实际上相当于一个单纯的形容词 除表示 完成 的动作之外 还表示 被动 的意义 如 spokenEnglish 英语口语 icedbeer 冰冻啤酒 friedchicken 炸鸡 cookedfood 熟食 一 动词 ed形式作定语 但要注意不及物动词的过去分词常表示 完成 的动作 而不表示 被动 意义 如 boiledwater 开水 fallenleaves 落叶 therisensun 升起的太阳 等 1 Thetallmanisa student 高个子的那个人是个归国留学生 2 Myparentsareboth teachers 我的父母都是退休教师 returned retired 1 前置定语单个的动词 ed形式 一般放在被修饰的名词的前面 作前置定语 The rushedintobuilding 激动的人们冲进大楼 thepeoplewhowereexcited canneverbefoundagain 虚度的时光 无法挽回 timewhichislost excitedpeople Losttime 2 后置定语 少数单个动词的 ed形式 如left等 只能作后置定语 1 Everything shouldbemarked 所有用过的东西应该做好标记 2 Among weresomeladies 被邀请的人中 有些是女士 used theinvited 动词 ed形式短语作定语时 通常要放在被修饰的名词的后面 在意思上相当于一个定语从句 1 Isthereanything fortonight 今晚有什么活动吗 Thathasbeenplannedfortonight 2 Themeeting attendedbyalotofpeople wasasuccess 这次会议有很多人出席 开得很成功 whichwasattendedbyalotofpeople planned Mostoftheartists tothepartywerefromSouthAfrica A invitedB toinviteC beinginvitedD hadbeeninvited 高考题 2 Thefirsttextbooks forteachingEnglishasaforeignlanguagecameoutinthe16thcentury A havingwrittenB tobewrittenC beingwrittenD written 3 TheOlympicgames in776BC didn tincludewomenplayersuntil1912 A firstplayingB tobefirstplayedC firstplayedD tobefirstplaying 4 Pricesofdailyfoods throughacomputercanbelowerthanpricesinstores A areboughtB boughtC beenboughtD buying 5 Mr Smith ofthespeech startedtoreada novel A tired boringB tiring boredC tired boredD tiring boring 过去分词作表语并无 完成 或 被动 之意 而是表示主语的状态或思想感情等 如 Helookedworriedafterreadingtheletter 看完信后 他显得很忧虑 Whenweheardofit weweredeeply 当我们听到这件事时 被深深地感动了 二 动词 ed形式作表语 moved 常见的作表语的过去分词P50二 拓展 作表语的 ed形式可被much very quite等所修饰 Translation Hegrewmuchtiredofthework 他十分厌倦这工作 Cleaningwomeninbigcitiesusuallyget bythehour A payB payingC paidD topay2 AswejoinedthebigcrowdIgot frommyfriends A separatedB sparedC lostD missed 高考题 3 Thepilotaskedallthepassengersonboardtoremain astheplanewasmakingalanding A seatB seatingC seatedD tobeseating 三 动词 ed形式作宾语补足语 P50过去分词作宾补 1 动词 ed形式可作表示感觉和心理状态的动词的宾语补足语 这类动词包括see hear watch notice feel find think suppose consider等 Wethoughtthegamelost 我们认为球赛输了 Shefeltagreatweight offhermind 她觉得心里轻松了些 Theyconsideredthemattersettled 他们认为这问题解决了 taken 2 动词 ed形式可作使役动词的宾语补足语 这类动词包括make get have keep leave hold等 Ihavemyhaircutonceamonth 我每个月理一次发 Hewastryingtomakehimselfunderstood 他正努力使别人听懂自己 请人 把某事做完 Shehadherhouserepaired 她请人把屋子修好了 have 宾语 done 结构有三个含义 参遭遇某种意外情况 Hehadhishatblownawayonhiswayhome 在回家的路上他的帽子被吹掉了 Shehadherwalletstolenyesterday 昨天她的钱包被偷了 完成某事 自己也可能参与 Ihavehadallmyspellingmistakescorrected 我把所有的拼写错误都改正了 Hehashadonethousandyuansavedthisyear 他今年已存了1000元 3 动词 ed形式可作表示希望 要求 命令等动词的宾语补足语 这类动词包括like want wish expect order等 这一类动词的后面作宾语补足语 ThestudentswishtheTVserialplayscontinued 学生们希望电视剧继续播下去 4 过去分词用在 with 宾语 宾补 这一结构中 过去分词与宾语之间是动宾关系 Withmanybrightlycoloredflowersplantedaroundthebuilding hishouselookslikeabeautifulgarden 周围种了许多色彩鲜艳的花 他的房子看上就像一座漂亮的花园 1 Goodmorning CanIhelpyou I dliketohavethispackage madam A beweighedB tobeweighedC toweighD weighed 高考题 2 Themissingboyswerelastseen neartheriver A playingB tobeplayingC playD played3 Themanagersdiscussedtheplanthattheywouldliketosee thenextyear A carryoutB carryingoutC carriedoutD tocarryout 4 Mrs Brownwasmuchdisappointedtoseethewashingmachineshehadhad wentwrongagain A itB itrepairedC repairedD toberepaired 1 Fromthedates onthegoldcoin wedecidedthatitwasmadefivehundredyearsago A markingB markedC tobemarkedD havingbeenmarked Exercises 单项选择 2 Itwassolargearoomthatahundredpeoplelooked init A losingB lostC toloseD havinglost 3 Lawsthatpunishparentsfortheirlittlechildren sactionsagainstthelawsgetparents A worriedB toworryC worryingD worry那些因小孩的违法行为惩罚他们父母的法律让父母们闷闷不乐 忧心 4 With leaves intheeartheveryyear thesoilbecomesricherandricher A falling buryingB fallen buriedC fallen buryingD falling buried 5 Shewasgladtoseeherchildwell careof A takeB tobetakenC takenD taking 6 Friendshipislikemoneyeasiermadethan A keptB tobekeptC tokeepingD beingkept友谊如金钱一般 得来容易保持难 7 Don tusewords expressionsorphrases onlytopeoplewithspecificknowledge A beingknownB havingbeenknownC tobeknownD known不要使用只有专业人士才明白的词语 词组或短语 8 Johnrushedoutinahurry thedoor A leaving unlockedB leaving unlockingC left unlockingD toleave unlocking 9 Thegirl forwardtobuyinganewgoldwatch A referredtolookB referredtolookingC referredtolooksD referringtolooks 10 Thedisc digitally inthestudio soundedfantasticatthepartythatnight A recordedB recordingC toberecordedD havingrecorded这张在录影棚用数码刻录的光盘在那晚的晚会上听起来美妙极了 11 withthesizeofthewholeearth thebiggestoceandoesnotseembigatall A CompareB WhencomparingC ComparingD Whencompared 12 time he llmakeafirstclasstennisplayer A HavinggivenB TogiveC GivingD Given13 inthought healmostranintothecarinfrontofhim A LosingB ToloseC LostD Havinglost 14 in1636 HarvardisoneofthemostfamousuniversitiesintheUnitedStates A BeingfoundedB ItwasfoundedC FoundedD Founding 单句改错 1 Theforeignertriedhisbesttomakehispointbeunderstood 2 Theyfoundapieceofropewithoneendtyinginacircle 3 Markgothishandstobeburntintheaccident 4 Theybothspentthenightlockingintheroom tying tied locking locked 去掉be 去掉tobe Homework 1 Finishtheexercisesongrammarinthisunit 2 PreviewthereadingmaterialsinUsingLanguage