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课时训练(二)Units59(七上)(限时:30分钟).单项填空1.xx连云港NationalTreasurequicklyrosetothetoptelevisionratingranksafteritwaspresentedonCCTV.ItmeansagrowingintraditionalcultureamongChinasyouth.A.interestB.directionC.habitD.dream2.xx日照 Whenwillyougivethenovelbacktome?Sorry,Iit.HowaboutFriday?A.didntfinishB.wontfinishC.haventfinishedD.dontfinish3.Whichofthetwosubjectsdoyoulike,artormusic?.Theyarereallyinteresting.A.NeitherB.BothC.NoneD.All4.xx南京Somepeopleenjoyouttheirmessagesinbottleswhentheytravelonthesea.A.tosendB.sendC.sendingD.sent5.Tom,arethesebooks?No,theyare.Mineareonthatshelf.A.mine;JennyB.yours;JennysC.mine;JennysD.yours;Jenny6.theheavyrain,wedidntgocampingyesterday.Whatapity!A.BecauseB.BecauseofC.InsteadofD.Thanksto7.xx广东Chinaisgettingmoreandmoreindependentofwesterntechnology,itisleadinginmanyfields,suchastheself-drivingcarindustry.A.B.orC.butD.and8.Boysandgirls,pleaseturntoPageandlookatthepicture.A.Fifth;fiveB.Five;fiveC.Fifth;fiftyD.Five;fifth.完形填空(i)2019原创 阅读下面短文,从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。Five-month-oldaardvark(食蚁兽)Windselisstillnursing(吃奶)fromhismotherattheCincinnatiZoo.EveryFridaywhenWindselbeginstofeed,zoo9getsomeofhismothersmilkwithoutdisturbingthebaby.Thenthemilkis10totheExoticAnimalMilkRepository(珍奇动物母乳库)attheSmithsoniansNationalZooinWashingtonD.C.Thisallowstheresearcherstodetermine(测定)11isinit.Inaddition,theywill12ifitchangesandhowitchangesovertime.Artificialrecipes(人工配方)whicharemadeforspecific13inthenursingcycleforanimalsareimportantforsomezoos.Becausetheyaretryingto14anewbornanimalthatisunabletofeedfromitsmother.Thezooshavesentdifferentmilksamples(样本)sothesampleswillincreasethebase15thattheyhave.ItnotonlycanhelptheCincinnatiZoobutalsoall16zoosaroundtheworld.TheExoticAnimalMilkRepositoryhassome15,000milksamplessentinbyzoosacrossthecountrybutitlast17aardvarkmilkin1992.Therearenotthatmanyaardvarksinzoosandespeciallybeingbredandespeciallywherethe18havehadinteractionswiththeanimalssothattheycangetmilk.19Windselisgrowingonhisown,informationfromtheNationalMilkRepositoryhelpedanothernewborninCincinnati.ItwasababyFiona,ahippobornatCincinnatiZooandshewas20bornprematurely(早产).Shecouldeven21standonherfeetandthereforeshecouldntnursefromhermother.Thezookeeperssentthemilktoresearcherssothattheycouldanalyzeit.Theywouldsendthat22backtotheirnutritionist(营养学家).So,theworkersandkeeperstaffcouldmakearecipethatwas23tofitFiona.Theyounghippoisaliveandwellandastarattractionatthezoo.9.A.ownersB.workersC.volunteersD.visitors10.A.sentB.soldC.showedD.led11.A.whoB.whichC.whatD.why12.A.produceB.writeC.describeD.know13.A.weeksB.yearsC.periodsD.months14.A.riseB.raiseC.offerD.increase15.A.knowledgeB.interestC.doubtD.promise16.A.othersB.someC.otherD.another17.A.attractedB.boughtC.broughtD.received18.A.researchersB.keepersC.reportersD.doctors19.A.WhileB.IfC.BecauseD.Since20.A.probablyB.terriblyC.naturallyD.unluckily21.A.hardlyB.almostC.amazinglyD.carelessly22.A.informationB.questionC.decisionD.challenge23.A.valuableB.specialC.ableD.clear(ii) 阅读下面短文,用方框中所给词的适当形式填空。sudden,something,later,they,life,go,feed,and,after,carryAcouplefromMiami,BillandSimone,spentsixty-sixdaysinalifeboatintheseasofCentralAmericaaftertheirboatsank.Twenty-onedays24.theyleftPanamaintheirboat,theymetsomewhales.Theystartedtohitthesideoftheboatandthensuddenlytheyheardwater.Twominutes25.,theboatwassinking.Theyjumpedintothelifeboatandwatchedtheboat26.underthewater.Fortwentydays27.hadtinsoffood,biscuits,andbottlesofwater.Theyalsohadafishing-lineandamachinetomakesaltwaterintodrinkingwatertwothingswhichsavedtheir28.Theycaughteighttotenfishadayandatethemuncooked.Thenthelinebroke.Sotheyhadnomorefishuntil29.verystrangehappened.Somesharkscame30.,andthefishundertheboatwereafraidandcametothesurface.Theycaughtthemwiththeirhands.Abouttwentyshipspassedthem,butnoonesawthem.Afterfiftydaysatseatheirlifeboatwasbeginningtobreakup.Then31.itwasallover.Afishingboatsawthem32.pickedthemup.Theycouldntstandup.Sothecaptain33.themontohisboatandtookthemtoCostaRica.Theirtwomonthsatseawasover.xx江西 阅读理解Ayoungwomanturnsaroundandaroundquickly,andjumpshigh.Inthebackground,ayounggirlreadsarejection(拒绝)letterfromaballetschool. “Youhavethewrongbodyforballet,” itsays, “andatthirteen,youaretooold.” Thiswasoneofthemostpopularadvertisements(广告)ofxxanditdescribesAmericanBalletTheatersprincipal(主要的)dancerMistyCopeland.Thiswasnotarealletter.ButCopelandsaysitisverysimilartolettersfromherchildhood.Whilemanydancersstartattheageofthree,Copelandonlybegantostudyballetin1995asathirteen-year-old.Peopleoftentoldherthatshewastooold,orthatshedidnthavetheperfectbodytype(Sheisonly157cmtall).Herfamilymovedalot,anditwassometimesdifficultforhertoattendballetclasses.ButCopelandloveddancinganddidnotwanttogiveup.Shestayedwithherballetteacherduringtheweekandspenttimewithherfamilyonlyattheweekend.Thiswasadifficultlife,butsheworkedhardandwonherfirstnationalpetitionwhenshewasfourteenyearsold.CopelandjoinedtheAmericanBalletTheaterin2000andperformedinmanyballetsoverthenextfewyears.Inxx,shebecameasolo(单独的)performer,andinxxshebecameitsprincipaldancer.Copelandisnowadancer,authorandBroadwayperformer.ShealsostarsinthexxfilmABallerinasTale.Sowhatsnext?AccordingtoCopeland,anythingispossible:“Mycareer(职业)reallyisjustnowbeginning.”34.HowoldwasCopelandwhenshebecametheprincipaldancer?A.13.B.14.C.25.D.33.35.WhywasitdifficultforCopelandtoattendballetclasses?A.Becauseherfamilymovedalot.B.Becauseshewasnotagooddancer.C.Becauseshehadnoinvitationletter.D.Becauseshehadthewrongbodytype.36.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?A.Copelandbecamesuccessfulbecauseoftheadvertisement.B.Copelandhadtospendalotoftimeawayfromherparents.C.Copelandwonherfirstnationalpetitionasasoloperformer.D.CopelandhasendeduphercareerasanactressonBroadway.37.WhatsthewritersopinionofCopeland?A.Copelandsetsanexamplewhonevergivesup.B.Copelandwastoooldtostartballetatthirteen.C.Copelandhasmadeherachievementsbyaccident.D.Copelandwasluckytogetsupportfromtheballetschool.参考答案.1.A考查名词辨析。根据上文“国家宝藏在中央电视台播放后,快速地升至电视排行榜前列。”可推知这意味着在中国,年轻人对传统文化兴趣的增长。故选A。2.C考查动词的时态。句意:“你什么时候把那本小说归还给我?”“对不起,我还没有读完。周五怎么样?”。根据句意可知读那本小说从过去某个时间就已经开始,一直持续到现在还没有结束,故动词要用现在完成时haventfinished。故选C。3.B考查代词辨析。根据上文artormusic 可知,在两者中选择, 又由“Theyarereallyinteresting.”可知两者都很有趣。故选B。4.C5.B考查物主代词及名词所有格。根据下文“Mineareonthatshelf.(我的在那个书橱上。)”可知,第一句是问“这些书是你的吗?”, 应用名词性物主代词;根据第二空横线后无名词,可知用名词所有格的形式。故选B。6.B7.D8.D.(i)主旨大意 本文是一篇说明文。辛辛那提动物园的工作人员在小食蚁兽Windsel吃奶时,取走一些母乳,送往研究所。研究所研究出母乳成分并按比例生产配方奶粉。研究所还研究其他动物母乳成分,为了帮助更多动物幼崽吃到奶。9.B考查名词辨析。owner主人;worker工人;volunteer志愿者;visitor参观者。根据“getsomeofhismothersmilkwithoutdisturbingthebaby.Thenthemilk ”可知,工作人员才能取走母乳并将母乳送到研究所,所以选workers。故选B。10.A考查动词辨析。send发送;sell卖出;show 展示;lead领导,导致。根据母乳在研究所被研究推断,母乳被送到研究所,所以用sent。故选A。11.C考查宾语从句。由从句中缺少主语和句意可知, 研究人员会测定母乳里面有什么。故选C。12.D考查动词辨析。produce生产;write写;describe描述;know知道。由上下句可知,研究人员测定母乳的成分并知道母乳是不是会变化。故选D。13.C考查名词辨析。week星期;year年;period时期;month月。由本句意思可知,动物哺育期间,为特定时期量身定做的人工配方对于许多动物园来说都至关重要。故选C。14.B考查动词辨析。rise上升;raise 养育,举起,提出,筹集(钱);offer提供;increase 增加。由上下文可知,动物园正在尝试自己养育动物幼崽。故选B。15.A考查名词辨析。knowledge 知识;interest兴趣;doubt怀疑;promise承诺。由上下句可知动物园的母乳样本将为他们增加基本知识。故选A。16.C17.D考查动词辨析。attract吸引;buy买;bring带来;receive收到。根据上文可知,母乳样本被送到研究所,所以是研究所收到样本。故选D。18.B19.A考查连词辨析。根据后半句,“informationfromtheNationalMilkRepositoryhelpedanothernewborninCincinnati”即“从国家母乳贮藏室来的信息帮助了另一个新生儿”可知,前半句想表达“虽然Windsel是靠母乳喂养的”。while 而,虽然。故选A。20.D考查副词辨析。probably可能地;terribly糟糕地;naturally自然地;unluckily不幸地。根据后半句,河马早产,所以很不幸,选unluckily。故选D。21.A考查副词辨析。hardly 几乎不;almost 几乎;amazingly神奇地;carelessly不认真地。根据上句,河马早产,得出本句意思是几乎不能靠自己站立,故选hardly。故选A。22.A考查名词辨析。information信息;question问题;decision 决定;challenge挑战。根据后半句,工作人员做出配方可知,母乳贮藏室把信息送回给营养学家。故选A。23.C考查形容词辨析。valuable有价值的;special 特别的;able 能,常用于beableto搭配;clear 清楚的。根据下句,河马活下来可知,工作人员做出的配方适合小河马。故选C。(ii)24.after25.later26.go27.they28.lives29.something30.tofeed31.suddenly32.and33.carried.主旨大意 本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要介绍了Copeland的芭蕾人生。34.D数字计算题。根据第二段第三句“studyballetin1995asathirteen-year-old.”及此段最后一句“andinxxshebecameitsprincipaldancer.”可知,Copeland是13+(xx-1995),即33岁成为首席舞蹈家的。故选D。35.A细节理解题。根据第二段第五句“Herfamilymovedalot,anditwassometimesdifficultforhertoattendballetclasses.”可知,她家人经常搬家,所以上芭蕾课有时候困难。故选A。36.B细节理解题。根据第二段第七句“Shestayedwithherballetteacherduringtheweekandspenttimewithherfamilyonlyattheweekend.”可知选项B“Copeland不得不花很多时间离开父母。”表述正确。故选B。37.A观点态度题。根据第二段第六句“ButCopelandloveddancinganddidnotwanttogiveup.”及此段最后一句“andinxxshebecameitsprincipaldancer.”可推知,作者认为Copeland是永不放弃的例子。故选A。
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