2019届高三英语一模试卷含完整解析

2019 届高三英语一模试卷含完整解析英语试题注意事项：1. 答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号填写在答题卡和试卷指定位置上。2. 回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号，回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。3考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第一部分 听力（共两节，满分 30 分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节（共 5 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 7.5 分）听下面 5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题，每段对话仅读一遍。例：How much is the shirt?A. ?19.15. B. ?9.18. C. ?9.15.答案是 C。1. What is the weather like this week?A. Snowy. B. Windy. C. Sunny.2. Who might Mr. Peterson be?A. A new professor. B. A department head. C. A company director.3. How will the woman go back home?A. By car. B. On foot. C. By bus.4. Why is the woman angry?A. She dislikes the necklaces shape.B. She paid more money for the necklace.C. Alice said the necklace was cheap.5. What does the woman want the man to do?A. Help her buy a ticket.B. Take her to the train station.C. Find her glasses.第二节 （共 15 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 22.5 分）听下面 5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题 5 秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出 5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第 6 段材料，回答第 6、7 题。6. Whose CD is broken?A. Kathys. B. Mums. C. Jacks.7. What does the boy promise to do for the girl?A. Buy her a new CD. B. Do some cleaning. C. Give her 10 dollars.听第 7 段材料，回答第 8、9 题。8. Where does the conversation probably take place?A. In a car. B. At a gas station. C. At the womans home.9. How does the man feel about the situation?A. Confident. B. Worried. C. Terrified.听第 8 段材料，回答第 10 至 12 题。10. How do the couple get a room？A. By phone. B. In person. C. Over the internet.11. Where did the couple probably stay last night？A. In the hotel. B. In the office. C. In their tent.12. When will the couple get the morning call？A. At 7:00 am. B. At 7:30 am. C. At 7:56 am.听第 9 段材料，回答第 13 至 16 题。13. Whats the probable relationship between the speakers?A. Cousins. B. Colleagues. C. Policeman and witness.14. What did the drunk man ask the woman to give him?A. Her seat. B. Her beer. C. Her number.15. What did Derek do to the drunk man?A. Hit him in the face. B. Argued with him. C. Threw a bottle at him.16. What does the man think of Derek?A. Brave. B. Stupid. C. Rude.听第 10 段材料，回答第 17 至 20 题。17. How far is Coober Pedy from Alice Springs?A. 690 kilometers. B. 860 kilometers. C. 960 kilometers.18. When did people begin to live in Coober Pedy?A. In 1915. B. In 1930. C. In 1940.19. Who set up settlements in Coober Pedy?A. Some Europeans. B. Australian soldiers. C. French explorers.20. What is Coober Pedy probably best known for?A. Extreme climate. B. Precious stones. C. Underground living.第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分 40 分）第一节（共 15 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 30 分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C 和 D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项。ABus Tours in Washington DCThe Blossoms Tour In Washington DCDuration: 3 hours $56.99BEST WAY to Experience the Cherry Blossoms! Each year from mid March to mid April, see the beautiful Cherry Blossoms in Washington DC and get great photos because youll be led to all the best spots by the best guides. The annual spring bloom in DC is a magical time and this tour promises to provide the very best tour opportunity for you!The Lights Night Tour in Washington DCDuration: 3 hours $56.33Highest-rated Night Tour in DC! The ONLY DC Night Tour where the Tour Guides HOP OFF with you at each stop and tell you about each monument and attracton. HOP aboard the The Lights Night Tour! The best time to take a tour of Washington DC is at night.The Best Minibus Tour in Washington DCDuration: 3 hours $ 46.92See all the key atractions DC has to offer in a 3-hour format. You will learn all about the history and trivia (琐事) that surrounds Washington and visit the major monuments and attractions DC has to offer.Please Note: Rates for this tour vary by day of the week. When you choose your specific date on the availability calendar, the rates for that date will be displayed.Best Mount Vernon firstly, secondly, thirdly; first, next, then; in the first place, in the second place; for one thing, for another thing;to begin with, to conclude 等） 。转折关系（如 however, nevertheless, nonetheless, still, though, yet, in spite of, at any rate, in any case, whoever, whatever on the contrary, in contrast, by contrast, in comparison, by comparison, conversely, otherwise 等） 。层递关系（如 also, further, furthermore, likewise, similarly, moreover, in addition, whats more, too, either, neither, notbut, not onlybut also 等） 。由“The oceans are being seriously polluted now. Plastics are harming the marine (海产的) life. Carbon pollution is warming the oceans and increasing their acidity(酸度). Waters are being overfished. _1_ Here are some steps we can take to help make a difference.”可知，现在海洋受到严重污染。塑料正在损害海洋产品的生命。碳污染使海洋变暖，增加了它们的酸度。水域被过度捕捞。以下是我们可以采取的一些步骤来帮助做出改变。所以小题 1 要起到与前面的句子转折的作用，才能够引起下文“以下是我们可以采取的一些步骤来帮助做出改变” 。在对比各个选项，只有 D 选项中有表示转折关系的词however。故 D 选项“然而，专家表示，仍有希望做出改变”符合句意，故小题 1 的正确选项为 D 选项。第三部分英语知识运用（共两节，满分 45 分）第一节完形填空（共 20 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 30 分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的 A、B、C 和 D 四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。In kindergarten, I met my first love dancing. For the last eleven years, I have spent many hours at the dance studio. The _21_ I began as a little girl has shaped my personality, forming _22_ that I will have for the rest of my life.Once while our dance team _23_ for the state competition, six senior members quit without notice, leaving our team without a _24_. My teams enthusiasm for the season was cut in half. _25_, I was determined to become the new captain and lead my team past this obstacle.During the first practice after the seniors quit, my teams emotion was _26_. As a leader, I tried to motivate my team through _27_. I started to do _28_ work outside practice to improve my kicking technique. My team respected me as a coach because I showed _29_. On weekends, I spent hours trying to make up a creative competition routine. I wanted my team members to _30_ the dance and perform well.Before the state meet, I drilled the _31_ into the girls heads and constantly encouraged them to work harder. I would shout out names of people who were _32_ well during the dance, and the girls would _33_ with even more energy. Through my dance experience, I also found I got better by _34_ myself. I mixed new skills into the routine for the state competition to _35_ my teams technique. We wanted to prove to ourselves and our school that we could still be a(n) _36_ dance team without the girls who _37_.On the stage, I felt my teams _38_. I was proud that we were able to rebuild our confidence and go beyond our expectations at the state competition. We were _39_ for all our hard work by placing in the top five. This experience taught me a lesson: with a passion for something, I could _40_ any obstacle with creativity and determination.21. A. education B. activity C. travel D. research22. A. qualities B. competitions C. connections D. opinions23. A. looked B. left C. practiced D. hoped24. A. target B. captain C. project D. guide25. A. Otherwise B. Besides C. Instead D. However26. A. growing B. normal C. low D. appealing27. A. example B. award C. promise D. experience28. A. new B. extra C. little D. personal29. A. production B. expectation C. promotion D. devotion30. A. love B. check C. believe D. ignore31. A. result B. failure C. routine D. function32. A. planning B. judging C. predicting D. performing33. A. deal B. respond C. defend D. compare34. A. reminding B. teaching C. protecting D. challenging35. A. admire B. share C. improve D. prove36. A. familiar B. similar C. ordinary D. brilliant37. A. quit B. joined C. appreciated D. approached38. A. patience B. kindness C. energy D. pride39. A. rewarded B. thanked C. prepared D. moved40. A. think of B. get over C. care about D. keep off【答案】21. B 22. A 23. C 24. B 25. D 26. C 27. A 28. B 29. D 30. A 31. C 32. D 33. B 34. D 35. C 36. D 37. A 38. C 39. A 40. B【解析】这是一篇记叙文。短文叙述了作者所在的舞蹈队在为国家比赛排练时，六名资深队员未经通知就退出舞蹈队了且舞蹈队没有了队长，使整个舞蹈队情绪低迷，这个时候作者决定成为团队的队长，经过一番努力，队员渐渐认可作者，在国家比赛中进入了前五名。作者向自己和学校证明了，即使是没有退出的女孩，他们仍然可以成为一支优秀的舞蹈队。作者也明白了一个道理，只要对某事有激情和热情，就会克服任何困难。【21 题详解】考查名词辨析。A. education 教育；B. activity 活动；C. travel 旅行；D. research 研究。句意：当我还是个小女孩的时候，我就开始了这项活动，它塑造了我的性格，培养了我的品质，这些品质将伴随我的余生。舞蹈是作者小时候从事的一项活动。故 B 选项切题。【22 题详解】考查名词辨析。A. qualities 品质；B. competitions 竞赛；C. connections 联系；D. opinions 观点。句意：当我还是个小女孩的时候，我就开始了这项活动，它塑造了我的性格，培养了我的品质，这些品质将伴随我的余生。由“shaped my personality”可知，这里指舞蹈对作者所产生的积极影响，forming qualities 作伴随状语，符合句意。故 A 选项切题。【23 题详解】考查动词辨析。A. looked 看；B. left 离开；C. practiced 实践；D. hoped 希望。句意：有一次，我们的舞蹈队在为国家比赛排练时，有六名资深队员未经通知就主动退出舞蹈队了，留下了一个群龙无首的团队。由下文“During the first practice”可知，本空选 practice，表示我们的舞蹈队在为国家比赛排练。故 C 选项切题。【24 题详解】考查名词辨析。A. target 靶子；B. captain 船长；C. project 工程；D. guide 导游。句意：有一次，我们的舞蹈队在为国家比赛排练时，有六名资深队员未经通知就主动退出舞蹈队，留下了一个群龙无首的团队。由下文“I was determined to become the new captain and lead my team past this obstacle.”可知，我决心成为新的队长，带领我的团队走出困境。团队没有了队长，所以作者要心成为新的队长，带领团队走出困境。故 B 选项切题。【25 题详解】考查副词辨析。A. Otherwise 否则；B. Besides 此外；C. Instead 代替；D. However 然而。句意：然而，我决心成为新的队长，带领我的团队走出困境。分析上下文的句子可知，前后语意表示转折，所以选However。故 D 选项切题。【26 题详解】考查形容词辨析。A. growing 生长的；B. normal 正常的；C. low 低的；D. appealing 有吸引力的。句意：资深队员退出后的第一次训练中，我的团队情绪低落。由下文“I tried to motivate my team example”可知，我试图通过榜样的力量来激励我的团队，所以判断出团队情绪低落。故 C 选项切题。【27 题详解】考查名词辨析。A. example 例子；B. award 奖品；C. promise 承诺；D. experience 经历。句意：作为一个领导者，我试图通过榜样的力量来激励我的团队。由下文可知，作者以身作则，所以作者试图通过榜样的力量来激励团队。故 A 选项切题。【28 题详解】考查形容词辨析。A. new 新的；B. extra 额外的；C. little 小的；D. personal 个人的。句意：我开始做一些额外的练习来提高我的踢腿技术。由“improve my kicking technique”可知，为了提高作者的踢腿技术。所以要做额外的练习，才可能提高。故 B 选项切题。【29 题详解】考查名词辨析。A. production 产量；B. expectation 期望；C. promotion 提升；D. devotion.现身 句意：作为教练，我的团队尊重我，因为我表现出了奉献精神。由下文“On weekends, I spent hours trying to make up a creative competition routine”可知，周末，我花了好几个小时创造一个有创意的固定舞步。所以作者牺牲了周末休息的时间，表现出了奉献精神。故 D 选项切题。【30 题详解】考查动词辨析。A. love 热爱；B. check 核对； C. believe 相信；D. ignore 忽略。句意：我希望我的团队成员热爱这只舞蹈并表现出色。由“perform well”可知，and 连接的是两个并列成分，所以 love 符合句意。故 A 选项切题。【31 题详解】考查名词辨析。A. result 结果；B. failure 失败；C. routine 一套固定舞步；D. function 功能。句意：在国家比赛之前，我把这一套固定舞步反复灌输给女孩们，不断鼓励她们更加努力地学习。由前文“a creative competition routine.”可知，作者把这一套固定舞步反复灌输给女孩们。故 C 选项切题。【32 题详解】考查动词辨析。A. planning 计划；B. judging 判断； C. predicting 预测；D. performing 表演。句意：我会喊出那些在舞蹈中表现出色的人的名字，女孩们会更有活力地回应。作者喊出那些在舞蹈中表现出色的人的名字。所以 perform 符合句意。故 D 选项切题。【33 题详解】考查动词辨析。A. deal 处理；B. respond 回应；C. defend 保卫；D. compare 对比。句意：我会喊出那些在舞蹈中表现出色的人的名字，女孩们会更有活力地回应。前文的 shout out 与 respond 相对应。故