中考英语一轮复习 NO开头词汇（一）讲义.doc

中考一轮复习 NO 开头词汇（一）（讲义）以字母 NO 开头的单词name /nem/n. 名字，姓名，名称名字：first name=given name 姓 ：last name=family name 全名：full namev. 命名They named/called the child Dick. The child named Dick is my brother.nation /ne()n/n. 国家；民族；国民national /n()n()l/adj. 国家的，全国性的，民族的the national flag 国旗National Day 国庆节May Day 五一劳动节Mothers Day 母亲节Childrens Day 儿童节the Spring Festival 春节the Dragon-Boat Festival 端午节Thanksgiving Day 感恩节Christmas 圣诞节Halloween 万圣节Easter 复活节nature /net/n. 自然，性质，种类natural /nt()r()l/adj. 自然的near /n/adv./prep. 接近（地）；靠近（地）；离很近（地）His retirement was drawing near. Id like to sit near a window, please. It is near to my college.adj. （距离）近的，接近的；相似的，近似的the nearest townnearby /nba/adj. 附近的（仅用于名词前）Lucy was staying in the nearby town of Hamilton.adv. 在附近；附近（also near by）I noticed a policeman standing nearby.nearly /nl/adv. 将近，几乎近义词：almostThe bottle is nearly empty. 这个瓶子差不多空了。The boy nearly fell into the river. 这个男孩差点掉进河里。necessary /ness()r/adj. 必需的，必要的Its necessary to do sth. 做某事很有必要neck /nek/n. 颈，脖子neck and neck 并驾齐驱；不相上下need /nid/n. 需要，需求UTheres no need(shout). Im not deaf.v. 需要，必须否定形式：dont/doesnt/didnt needDo you need me to help you?Yes, I do. & No, I dont.sb. need (sb) to do sth. 需要(某人)做某事sth. needs/wants doing = sth. needs/wants to be done 某事需要被做The room needs(clean). = The room needs _ (clean).modal v. 需要，必须（多用于否定和疑问） 否定形式：neednt do sth.Need I answer the question?Yes, you must/you have to. & No, you neednt. neighbour /neb/n. (美 neighbor)邻居，邻人 neighborhood /neb,hd/n. 街区；街坊neither /na/adj. (两者)都不；也不都任何一个都不两者三者及以上Both you and I are right. 你和我都对。Either you or I am right. 要么是你对，要么是我对。Neither you nor I am right. 你和我都不对。Both of us are right. 我们俩都对。Either of us is right. 我们俩中有一人是对的。Neither of us is right. 我们都不对。nor /n/conj. 也不so/nor/neither +助动词+主语某人也(不)是(如此)Tom works hard.So does Lily. (Lily 也是)Tom doesnt work hard.Neither does Lily./Nor does Lily./Lily neither. (Lily 也不)I dont know.Neither do I./Nor do I./Me neither. (我也不知道) so +主语+助动词是的，的确是这样Tom works hard.So he does. (的确如此)not /nt/adv. 不，没Not only you but also Tom(like) noodles.I not only play football but (also)(watch) football matches. She likes not only dancing but also(sing).no /n/adv. 不，不是adj. 没有，无，不no matter 无论；不要紧She would never turn her back on me, no matter what I did, and its the same for me. “I havent got that form with me.” “No matter, heres another.”他不会再去那里了。(no more)He will no more go there.He will not go there any more/anymore.你不能留在这儿了。(no longer) You can no longer stay here.You cant stay here any longer.nothing /n/pron. 没有东西，没有什么have nothing to do with 与无关There was nothing much to do but read.none /nn/pron. 无任何东西或人，没有一个nobody /nbd/n. 渺小人物pron. 没有人，无人none & nobody/no one & nothing 的区别：How many people are there in the park?None.none 侧重数量，指人或者物，可与 of 连用。None of them can speak Japanese.Who is in the classroom?Nobody./No one.nobody 不侧重数量，指人，不与 of 连用。Whats in the box?Nothing.nothing 不侧重数量，指物，不与 of 连用。nervous /nvs/adj. 紧张不安的never /nev/adv. 从不，从未，永不never mind 不要紧；没关系new /nju/adj. 新的；新鲜的news /njuz/n. 新闻，消息 U a piece of news 一条新闻What exciting news! 多么令人激动的新闻啊！newspaper /njuzpep/n. 报 纸 Cnext /nekst/adj. 下一个（的），其次（的），紧接着（的）nice /nas/adj. 令人愉快的；好的，漂亮的night /nat/n. 夜；夜间at nightnine /nan/num. 九nineteen /nantin/num. 十九ninety /nant/num. 九十ninth /nan/num. 第九forty 40nod /nd/v. 点头过去式 nodded过去分词 nodded现在分词 noddingnoise /nz/n. 声音，噪声，喧闹声 C,U make noise/make a noise 制造噪音noise：噪音voice：人说话、唱歌的声音sound：任何声音noisy /nz/adj. 喧闹的；嘈杂的noodle /nud()l/n. 面条noon /nun/n. 中午；正午at noonnormal /nm()l/adj. 正常的normally adv. 正常地；通常地They thought his behavior was abnormal (变态).north /n/adj. 北的；朝北的；从北来的n. 北；北方；北部northern /n()n/adj. 北方的，北部的nose /nz/n. 鼻nosebleed /nzblid/n. 鼻出血Lily had a nosebleed just now.note /nt/n. 便条，笔记，注释；钞票，纸币；音符，音调take notes 记笔记v. 记下，记录；注意，留意当注意讲时，与 notice 较接近note down 记下来notebook /ntbk/n. 笔记簿notebookn. 笔记本电脑notice /nts/n. 布告，通告；注意v. 注意，注意到notice sb. do/doing sth.November /nuvemb/n. 十一月October /ktb/n. 十月now /nau/adv. 现在nowadays /nadez/adv. 现今；现在；目前Nowadays, millions of Chinese leave the countryside to search for work in the cities.number /nmb/n. 数，数字，号码；数量A number of students are there. The number of the students is 50.a (large/small) number of 大量的/少量的nurse /ns/n. 护士；保育员novel /nv()l/n. (长篇)小说napkin /npkn/n. 餐巾；餐巾纸net /net/n. 网；网格network /netwk/n. 网络与字母 NO 相关的谚语Never offer to teach fish to swim. Never do things by halves.Never put off till tomorrow what you can do today. Newspapers are the worlds mirror.No pain, no gain.Nothing in the world is difficult for one who sets his mind on it.精讲精练一、单项选择()1. You may go to Milan for a free trip.Its a very kind _, but I really cant accept it.A. excuseB. offerC. promiseD. decision ()2. Jane Zhang is going to hold a concert here in July.Really?exciting news!A. HowB. What anC. WhatD. How an ()3. Must I clean my room now?No, you . You can do it tomorrow.A. cantB. needntC. mustntD. shouldnt ()4. I havent been to the science museum for a long time. What about you? . Could you go with me this weekend?A. Me tooB. Me neitherC. So have ID. Me either()5. The number of the volunteers100 now. And a small number of them already gone to the workplace.A. is; haveB. are; haveC. is; areD. is; has二、根据提示填空1. My daughter likes sleeping with the windows oto keep the air fresh.2. I didnt hear the bell because it was too(noise) in the classroom.3. Some people like reading on WeChat, but(other) dont.4. I am not good at playing badminton. Gary isnt either. (合并为一句) GaryI am good at playing badminton.5. 我将去机场为她送别。Ill go to the airport toher _.【参考答案】以字母 NO 开头的单词to shoutcleaning; to be cleanedboth, all; either, any; neither, none likes, watches, singing与字母 NO 相关的谚语1. 切忌班门弄斧。2. 做事不可半途而废。.3. 今日事今日毕。/ 勿将今事待明日。4. 报纸是世界的镜子。5. 不劳则无获。6. 世上无难事，只怕有心人。精讲精练一、单项选择15：BCBBA二、根据提示完成句子1. open 2. noisy 3. others 4. Neither, nor 5. see, off