2019-2020年高考英语一轮 语法专题5 连词和状语从句01 译林牛津版.doc

2019-2020年高考英语一轮 语法专题5 连词和状语从句01 译林牛津版高考预练1. Id like to be a professional singer, but I dont think Ive gotA. a good voice enough B. a good enough voiceC. a voice enough good D. an enough good voice2. It may not rain, but you had better take an umbrella_.A. in case B. as well C. as least D. in need3. Dont be joking. Its time to_ your business.A. set out B. take up C. go on D. get down4. She liked the dictionary so much that she would like to take it _ it cost.A. why B. how much C. whatever D. how expensive5. The boss_ the worker how to do it, or the accident couldnt have happened.A. cant have told B. ought to tellC. could have told D. mustnt have told6. He is believed_ in at his office on his way home.A. dropping B. to have droppedC. having dropped D. to be dropped7. Moreover, _you may hardly believe, the examiners had decided in advance to fail half the students taking part in the exams.A. which B. that C. who D. whom8. I cant make a decision now. I need _ more time to think it over.A. rather B. fairly C. quite D. lot9. -Tell me where you live, please.-I live_.A. in 123 ,King Street B. at 123 ,King StreetC. in King Street, 123 D. at King Street, 12310. -Which coat would you prefer, sir?-I11 take_, to have a change sometimes.A. all them B. them all C. both them D. them bothl1. It was not until the end of the meeting_.A. that she turned up B. when she turned upC. did she turn up D. had she turned up12. Towards _ morning, _ heavy snow began to fall.A. the. a B. an. aC. a.不填 D. 不填.the13. I told you that you shouldnt waste your time playing the puter games,_?A. didnt I B. did I C. should you D. shouldnt you14.She suggested to the police in the police station that_.A. Mr. Smith stole the necklace B. Mr. Smith should steal the necklaceC. Mr. Smith had stolen the necklace D. Mr. Smith steal the necklace15. -_?-He is tall and strong.A. What do you think of your monitorB. How about your monitorC. What is your monitor likeD. How do you find your monitor答案与解析15 BABCA 610 BAABD 1115 AAACC 1B enou曲修饰形容词时要后置，修饰名词时要前置。2A in case意为“以防万一”；as well意为“也”；at least意为“至少”；in need意为“需要”。3B take up意为“开始做”；set out开始做应用to do；go on应用with表示继续；get down应为to do。4C这句话意为“她非常喜欢这本字典，不管花费多少她都要买。”D应为however expensive。5A抓住关键“or”，意为“否则”，所以前后意思相反。6B首先be belived to do是固定用法；drop in at接地点表示拜访某地。7A which所引导的定语从句的先行词是题干的后半分句。要注意先行词的后置，不要被迷惑。8A fairly，lot，quite不能修饰比较级，而只能修饰形容词的原形。9B表示街道门牌号码用介词at；地点的表示是先小后大。10D注意答句中“have a change，说明是两者之间，排除A、B两项。both修饰代词或名词应为both of them或them both。所以应为D项。11A这是强调句的形式。12A句子意为“清晨开始下一场大雪。”前一空为特指，后一空为泛指。13A此题考查反意疑问旬的使用。14C suggest在此题中意为“暗示”，不需要虚拟语气，suggest只表示建议时才需要虚拟语气。15C答句中描述的是外形特征，所以用固定句型What is+人+like?考点一连词在句中连接单词、短语、从句或者句子的词为连词。根据句子的结构特点，连词通常分为并列连词和从属连词。1并列连词按照在句中的作用可分为：表并列关系的连词（and，as well as，both.and.，not only.but also.，neither.nor.等）、表转折关系的连词（but，yet，however，while，nevertheless等）、表选择关系的连词（or，either.or.，otherwise等）、表因果关系的连词（for，so，therefore等）。Why do you like staying in Guiyang?Because the weather there is neither too hot nor too cold.2引导名词性从句或状语从句的主要有以下从属连词：that，whether，if，as，when，while，till，until，since，after，before，because，though，although，so.that，where等。I arrived after he left.考点二时间状语从句1when，while，as都可译为“当的时候”，但侧重点有所不同。当主句动作是瞬时的，从句动作是延续的时，三者都可以用。as强调主、从句动作同时或几乎同时发生。while从句的谓语必须是延续的，不能是非延续性动词。She sang as we walked.I listened carefully while she was singing，and we felt happy when we got home.我们一边走她一边唱，她唱的时候我认真听。到家的时候我们感觉很高兴。2until 和not.untiluntil 要与延续性动词连用； not.until 要与非延续性动词连用。He didnt go to bed until his father came back.3特殊的时间状语从句的引导词1）the moment，the minute，the instant，the second；no sooner.than.；hardly/scarcely.when.等以及表示瞬间的directly，immediately，表示“一就”，相当于as soon as。no sooner.than.，hardly/scarcely.when.结构中no sooner和hardly/scarcely引导的句子中谓语动词通常用过去完成时，而than和when引导的句子中谓语动词通常要用一般过去时，此外，no sooner和hardly/scarcely位于句首时，句子应用部分倒装语序。Tell him the news the minute you meet Tom.Hardly had I got home when it began to rain.2）next time，the first time，last time，every time，the spring（summer，autumn，winter）等，这类短语名词直接用作连词引导时间状语从句。Every time I see him he wears a pleasant smile.4by the time 也可以引导时间状语从句，意为“到时为止”，主句一般用完成时态。By the time he was fourteen，Einstein had learned advanced mathematics all by himself.（从句为一般过去时，主句要用过去完成时）5几组固定形式1）It will be一段时间before.多久之后才2）It is一段时间since.自从以来已有多长时间了。3）be about to do.when.；be doing.when.；on the point of doing.when.It will be two days before he returns.It is three years since I came here.I was doing my homework when my cousin came.考点三结果状语从句其常用句型：so形容词/副词that从句so形容词a/an单数可数名词that从句somany/much/little（少）/few名词that从句such a/an形容词单数可数名词that从句such 形容词复数可数名词/不可数名词that从句He is so young that he can not go to school.It is such fine weather that we all want to go out for a walk.考点四because，since，as和now that1because为常用词，且说明的是直接原因，并可回答why引导的问句。2as，since和now that语气较弱，常用来表示一些显而易见或对方知道的原因。since译为“既然，鉴于”时不可用as替换。I didnt e to school yesterday because I was ill.Why are you late today?Because I didnt catch the bus.As its raining，youd better take a taxi.Since everybody is here，lets begin.考点五让步状语从句引导让步状语从句的连词有：though，although，even if/ though，however，no matter how，no matter what，no matter who等。1though，although引导让步状语从句时都不能和but连用，但可以同yet（still）连用。Although he is rich，yet he is not happy.2as/though引导的让步从句时，从句要采用倒装语序。Child as /though he was，he knew what was the right thing to do.Try hard as he will，he never seems to do the work well.Young as/though he is，he is expert in this field.3whether.or not意为“无论（是否）”。Whether you believe it or not，it is true.4however形容词/副词 no matter how形容词/ 副词，意为“无论多么”。No matter how cold it is，he still works outdoors.5whever等一系列连词既可引导让步状语从句相当于no matter wh，也可引导名词性从句。而no matter wh只能引导让步状语从句，不能引导名词性从句。No matter what happened，he would not mind.Whatever happened，he would not mind.考点六条件状语从句条件状语从句通常分为两大类：真实条件句和虚拟条件句。引导条件状语从句的连词有：if，unless/ if.not，as long as/ so long as，as far as/so far as，provided/providing（that），on condition that等。1条件状语从句中如果主句是将来时，条件状语从句用一般现在时。如果条件状语从句中出现过去式，则为虚拟条件句，那么主句要用相应的虚拟语气形式。If he is not at home，I will e again.If he had listened carefully，he would have done it better.2unless 相当于if.not，在虚拟条件句中可用if.not，但不能用unless。You will fail unless you study hard.If she were not too silly，she would understand it.考点七目的状语从句目的状语从句常用的连词（短语）有so that（以便），in order that（以便），lest，in case，for fear that.等。1so that / in order that 引导的目的状语从句中常用情态动词can，could等。in order that 引导的目的状语从句可以放在主句之前或之后，而so that引导的目的状语从句只能放在主句之后。He spoke loudly so that / in order that all the people could hear him clearly.2lest，in case，for fear that所引导的状语从句中，谓语动词可以用虚拟语气，形式为“should动词原形”，也可不用虚拟语气。He wrote the name down for fear that he should forget it.You may leave the key at home in case one of us should think of/thinks of ing back.