2019-2020年高考英语一轮 语法专题14 动词和动词短语02 译林牛津版.doc

2019-2020年高考英语一轮 语法专题14 动词和动词短语02 译林牛津版高考预练一、选择题部分（共30小题）1. Ken, _, but your radio is going too loudOh, Im sorryIll turn it down right now AI hate to say it BIt doesnt hurt to askCIm really tired of it DIm crazy about it2 What do you think of the furniture on exhibition? Well, great! But I dont think much of _ you bought Athe one Bit Cthat Dwhich 3 . Facts prove that the worlds economic development is not a win-lose game but one in which all be winners.A. can B. shall C. must D. would 4. _ several times, but he still doesnt know how to do it properly.A. Being shownB. Having shownC. Having been shownD. Ive shown him 5 - Have you made any plan for the ing Spring Festival?-I dont mind what to do,theres less homework from the teachers and more pocket money from my parentsAas long as Bas far as Cnow that Din order that6. In order to put an end to poverty, the World Bank has switched its _ to providing technical assistance and long-term loans to developing countriesAconcern Bprocess Cstruggle Dfocus7. She is quite _ to office work. You had better offer her some suggestions when necessary.A. familiar B. fresh C. similar D. sensitive8We are afraid we cant finish the task _ a month.Take your time, but next month youll have a new one.Awithin Bby Camong Dafter9. He said he wasnt disappointed at the result of the final exam，but the look on his face _himself .Agave up Bgave off C. gave out D. gave away10. The successful launch of Tiangong-1 on Sept. 29th _ a significant step in Chinas plan to build a space station.AsignaledBmarkedCsignedDproved11 Wed better take umbrellasIm sure it _ when we arrive in London; its always wet there at this time of year. A. will rain B. is raining C. will be raining D. would rain12. Though _ of danger, sightseers have been flocking to the site where the worlds biggest terrorist Bin Laden lived. A. warned B. warning C. being warned D. having warned13. The fact _ this country spends more on its military than on education and health care bined is a serious and worrying thought.Awhere Bwhich Cthat Dwhy14. Faced with challenges, you should believe your courage is _makes a difference.A. howB. thatC. whichD. what15. I can not understand why Libya will bee so plicated _ I understand more from the medium. A. after B. before C. while D. when【参考答案】1【答案】A【解析】考查交际用语。由but后面的句子可以看出，这是在委婉的提出要求，所以用：I hate to say it我实在不想说（但又不得不说）。2【答案】C【解析】考查代词辨析。此处使用that替代不可数名词furniture，其后为定语从句，省略了作宾语的关系代词which或that。注意the one用于替代特指意义的单数名词，不能替代不可数名词。3【答案】A【解析】考查情态动词的用法。此处can表示理论上的推测，意为：可能，会。句意：事实证明：世界经济的发展不是输赢的游戏而是一个在游戏中都有可能成为赢家游戏。4【答案】D【解析】后半句有个but,前面应是一个完整的句子，而不是一个分词结构，由此可以看出，只有D项符合要求，如果去掉句中的but，应该选C。5【答案】A 【解析】考查连词辨析。-答语的意思是：我不介意做什么，只要是老师少留点作业，爸妈多给些零花钱就可以了。6【答案】D 【解析】考查名词辨析。focus 意思是：焦点，重点。句意为：为了结束贫穷，世界银行已经把工作的重点转移到向发展中国家提供技术帮助和长期的贷款。7【答案】B 【解析】考查形容词辨析。fresh “没经验的，不熟练的”。她对办公室工作比较生疏，在必要的时候你最好给她提供一些建议。familiar 熟悉的；similar 相似的；sensitive敏感的。8【答案】A【解析】考查介词。within“在里；在之内”，后常接表示某个特定范围的名词。within a month“在一个月内”。9【答案】D 【解析】考查动词短语辨析。句意为：他说对于考试结果他一点也不失望，但是他脸上的表情泄露了他（的真实感受）。give away意为：出卖，泄露。10【答案】B 【解析】考查动词。mark 标志。9月29日天宫一号的成功发射是标志着中国在太空站建设的计划中迈出了重大的一部。signal “发信号”； sign 签署，示意；prove证明。11【答案】C【解析】考查动词的失态。when 引导的是时间状语从句，一般现在是表示的是将来的动作，表示将来某个时间点正在进行的动作，用将来进行时，故选C。12【答案】A【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意：虽然被警告有危险，但观光者直涌向世界上最大的恐怖分子本拉登居住的地方。前半句是“Though they are warned of danger”的省略形式sightseers与warn之间是被动关系。13【答案】C【解析】句意：这个国家在军队上的投入超过教育和健康投入的总和，这一事实很严重也很令人担忧。that引导同位语从句，具体解释说明fact的内容。14【答案】D 【解析】考查名词性从句的引导词。这里引导一个表语从句，在从句中做谓语动词make 的主语，所以用what。语境为：面对困难，你应该相信你的勇气是发挥很大作用的因素。15【答案】B【解析】考查时间状语从句中铁的连词辨析。句意为：在我从媒体了解更多的信息之前，我不明白为什么利比亚的形势会变得如此复杂。也就是说，他是在通过媒体了解了更多的信息之后才理解的。before意为“在之前”，符合语境。 1（xx课标全国高考）Mary is really good at taking notes in class.She can_almost every word her teacher says.Aput out Bput downCput away Dput together2（xx全国高考）We _ to paint the whole house but finished only the front part that day.Aset about Bset upCset out Dset down3（xx天津高考）Parents and children should municate more to _ the gap between them so that they can understand each other better.Aopen BnarrowCwiden Dleave4（xx安徽高考）The athletes years of hard training _ when she finally won the Olympic gold medal. Awent on Bgot throughCpaid off Dended up5（xx安徽高考）You had better _ some time every day for sports so that you can keep yourself energetic.Aset aside Btake upCput away Dgive out6（xx湖北高考）Two lawyers have donated $50,000 to_our schools campaign “Help the Needy”，which was started by our former headmaster three years ago.Asponsor BlaunchCorganize Dplan7（xx湖北高考）Finally，my thanks go to my tutor，who has offered a lot of suggestions and ments on my paper and_ every page of my draft.Aapproved BquotedCpolished Dfolded8（xx湖北高考）Walking alone in the dark，the boy whistled to_ his courage.Ahold up Bkeep upCset up Dtake up9（xx湖北高考）Im so glad youve e here to_ this matter in person.Alead to Bsee toCturn to Drefer to10（xx江苏高考）OK，Ive had enough of it.I give up.You cant _ your responsibilities.Arun off with Brun up againstCrun out of Drun away from11（xx江西高考）Ive _ the habit of calling in on my grandparents on my way home from school.Ae into Bgone intoCgot into Drun into12（xx江西高考）We were all agreed that the cottage would _ a perfect holiday home for the family.Amake BturnCtake Dhave13（xx辽宁高考）Rod loves _ clocks.However，he never manages to put them together again.Ataking apart Bgiving awayCmaking up Dturning off14（xx陕西高考）He had to pause from time to time to wipe the sweat from his forehead，because the airconditioning system _.Abroke in Bbroke upCbroke out Dbroke down15（xx四川高考）Its surprising that your brother_Russian so quicklyhe hasnt lived there very long.Apicked up Blooked upCput up Dmade up16（xx浙江高考）According to scientists，our mental abilities begin to _ from the age of 27 after reaching the highest level at 22.Adiffer BshrinkCfail Ddecline17（xx浙江高考）Armed with the information you have gathered，you can _ preparing your business plan.Aset out Bset about Cset off Dset up18（xx课标全国高考）I can _ the house being untidy，but I hate it if its not clean.Ae up with Bput up withCturn to Dstick to19（xx课标全国高考）William found it increasingly difficult to read，for his eyesight was beginning to _.Adisappear BfallCfail Ddamage20（xx全国高考）Mary，I _ John of his promise to help you.Atold BremindedCwarned Dadvised参考答案 1Bput out意为“伸出，长出，熄灭，扑灭，出版”；put down意为“把放下，镇压，平息，写下，记下”；put away意为“把收起来放好”；put together意为“把放在一起，组合”。根据句意判断应选B项，句意：玛丽真的擅长在课堂上记笔记，她几乎能记下老师说的每一个字。2Cset about后接doing sth.，意为“着手做某事”；set up意为“建立”，不与to do连用；set out后接to do sth.，表示“着手做某事”；set down意为“写下，登记，放下”。句意：我们着手粉刷整个房子，但那天我们只粉刷完了房子前面的部分。故选C项。3B句意：为了缩小彼此间的差距，父母和子女应该更多地交流，从而更好地理解彼此。open打开，开始；narrow压缩，使变窄；widen放宽，加宽；leave离开，离去。4Cgo on“（时间）过去，灯亮，开始运行，继续，接着，进行，发生”；get through“完成，度过，（使人）明白，通过，接通（电话）”；pay off “还清（债），得到好结果，取得成功”；end up“结束，结尾，停止”。句意：当这位运动员获得了奥运金牌时，她多年的辛苦训练终于有了回报。由句意可知，C项符合题意。5Aset aside意为“留出，拨出（时间、金钱等）”；take up意为“占据（时间、空间等），从事”；put away“把收起，放好”；give out意为“分发，用尽”。句意：为了能使自己精力充沛，你最好每天留出一段时间来运动。故选A项。6A句意：两位律师捐赠了五万美金赞助我们学校的“扶贫”活动，该活动是三年前由我们的前任校长发起的。sponsor“赞助”；launch“发动，发射”；organize“组织”；plan“计划”。7C句意：最后，我要向我的导师表示感谢，他为我的论文提供了很多建议和意见，并为我的草稿的每一页都进行了润色。approve“支持，赞同”；quote“引用，引述”；polish“修改，润色”；fold“折叠，对折”。8B句意：独自一个人走在黑暗中，男孩为给自己壮胆吹起了口哨。keep up ones courage 意为“鼓足勇气”。9B句意：我很高兴你来到这里亲自处理这个事件。lead to“导致，通往”；see to“处理，料理”；turn to“转向，求助，转行”；refer to“提及，查阅，参考”。10Drun off with意为“带着逃走，与私奔”；run up against意为“意外地碰到，偶遇”；run out of意为“用完，耗尽”；ran away from意为“从逃离，回避”。后半句句意：你不能逃脱你自己的责任。11C句意：我已经养成了在放学回家的路上去看望爷爷奶奶的习惯。get into the habit of是固定搭配，意为“养成的习惯”。12A句意：我们一致认为，那个小屋将会成为一家人度假的完美居所。make在此处意为“成为”。13A句意：罗德喜欢将钟表拆开。然而，他从来不能将它们再次组装起来。take apart “拆开，拆卸”；give away“分发，赠送”； make up“构成，弥补，化装，编造”；turn off“关闭”。根据句意A项正确。14D句意：他不得不时而停下来擦擦额头上的汗，因为空调坏了。break in “插话”；break up “打碎，（学校）放假，解散”；break out “爆发，发生”；break down “出毛病，停止运转”。根据句意可知选D项。15Apick up在此句中意为“无意中获得或学到”。句意：你哥哥学俄语如此之快让人感到惊讶他住在那儿也没有多长时间。look up“仰望，尊敬”；put up“建造，搭起”；make up“组成，构成，弥补”。16D句意：据科学家们说，我们大脑的能力在22岁达到最高水平后，从27岁开始下降。differ“不同，有异”；shrink“变小，减少，收缩”；fail “（健康、体力、视力等）衰退，减弱”；decline“下降，衰退，减退”。17B句意：有了你积累的这些信息，就可以着手开始准备你的经营计划了。set out“着手，开始”，后面接动词不定式；set about“开始做某事”，后面接动名词形式；set off“出发，动身”；set up“建立，创立，竖立”。18Be up with意为“提出”；put up with意为“忍受，容忍”；turn to意为“转向，求助于”；stick to意为“坚持”。句意：我可以忍受房间里不整齐，但是我讨厌房间里脏。根据句意判断应选B项。19Cdisappear意为“消失，不见了”；fall意为“下落，（位置）下降，（力量）减退”；fail意为“失败，（健康）衰退，变弱”；damage意为“损害，毁坏”。句意：威廉发现他读书越来越困难了，因为他的视力开始衰退了。20B考查动词词义辨析及搭配。根据of 的提示，首先排除A项和D项；remind sb.of sth.表示“提醒某人某事”；warn sb.of sth.表示“告诫某人某事”。句意：玛丽，我提醒了约翰要帮助你的承诺。根据句意选B项。