2019届高考英语一轮复习Unit2HistoricalFigures学案重庆大学版.doc

2019届高考英语一轮复习Unit2HistoricalFigures学案重庆大学版一、单词写 得 准用 得 活(用所给词的适当形式填空)1.bearvt. 具有；忍受 2.aboardadv. 在(船、飞机、车)上；上(船等)3.doubtfuladj. 可疑的；疑心的；不确定的4.distinguishvi./vt. 区分；辨别 5.median. (medium 的复数)新闻媒介 6.industrialist n工业家；实业家industrialadj.工业的；产业的industryn工业；产业7.explosive n炸药adj.爆炸(性)的explodevi.爆炸vt.引爆 8.chemist n化学家；药剂师chemicaladj.化学的chemistryn化学9.invent vt.发明；创造inventionn发明(物)inventorn发明者(家)10.finance n财政；金融vt.提供资金financialadj.财政的；金融的11.considerate adj.体贴的；体谅的considerationn体谅；考虑considerv考虑，认为consideringprep.鉴于，考虑到12.worthy adj.有价值的n.(pl.)杰出人物worthn价值；财产adj.值的worthwhileadj.重要的13.surprising adj.令人惊讶的surprisinglyadv.令人惊讶地surprisen惊讶；吃惊surprisedadj.惊讶的；吃惊的14.physically adv.按照自然规律地physicaladj.符合自然法则的；物质的；身体的；物理的15.conclusion n结论concludevi./vt.推断出； 结束；总结16.represent vt.代表；象征representativen代表1.The old man considers his daughterinlaw considerate because she always takes everything into consideration when she deals with family affairs. (consider)2.What has just happened is well worth focusing on. It is also worthy of being thought about by everyone present. Is it worthwhile to spend so much money on a wedding? (worth)3.There is no doubt that Catherine is doubtful of her future, for she doubts whether she can continue to work. (doubt)4.“Houses” have been the most popular area for inventions in the past and even now. There you can also see some pictures of the inventors.(invent)5.She had much financial difficulty then, so she took a job to finance her further education in a university. (finance) 6.The famous chemist denied in his chemistry report that it was the waste water from the chemical factory that polluted the underground water in this area.(chemistry)1.“资金”相关名词一览finance 财政economy 经济investment 投资loan 贷款interest 利息profit 利润2.特殊“名词复数”的演化mediummedia媒体phenomenonphenomena 现象crisiscrises 危机criterioncriteria 标准datumdata 数据bacteriumbacteria 细菌3.广交各行“专家”chemist n 化学家artist n. 艺术家economist n. 经济学家linguist n. 语言学家pianist n. 钢琴家psychologist n. 心理学家scientist n. 科学家4.ing后缀介词小结considering鉴于regarding 关于concerning 关于following 在之后including 包括during 在的时候二、短语写 得 准用 得 活(选用左栏短语填空)1.build_up建立 2.lie_in 在于3.bine_._with_. 将与相结合 4.search_for 搜查；搜索 5.take_an_interest_in_. 对有兴趣 6.care_about 关心 7.divide_into 分成 8.at_the_beginning_of_. 从一开始，起初 9.separate_from 分离；分开 10.e_to_the_conclusion 得出结论 11.lead_to 导致；通向 12.make_contributions_to_. 为做出贡献 13.in_charge_of 负责；主管 14.due_to 由于；因为 15.be_proud_of 以自豪 16.make_notes_of 记下1.There is no doubt that this candidates advantage lies_in his ability to municate with foreigners in English. (xx湖北高考单选)2.Well reach the sales targets in a month which we set at_the_beginning_of the year.(xx重庆高考单选)3.The little boy was_proud_of the result of his exam, for he was the only one to get full marks.4.Through years of hard work, he has finally built_up a good name for himself in the scientific field.5.I think classmates should care_about and help each other.6.We have e_to_the_conclusion that he is not the right person for the job.1.“记下”短语荟萃set/put downwrite/note downkeep records ofmake notes of2.“在于”短语小聚lie in在于consist in 存在于；在于exist in 存在于rest with 在于；取决于3.“控制，掌管”家族in charge of 负责；主管in the charge of 由(被)掌管/控制in control of 控制，掌管take control of 控制，掌控三、句式背 原 句明 句 式学 仿 写 1.“Id rather take care of the stomachs of the living than the glory of the dead in the form of stone memorials，” he once said.他曾经说道：“我宁愿关心生者的生存问题，而不愿关心死者石头纪念碑带来的荣耀。”would rather do .than (do) .“宁愿做而不愿(做)”。他说他宁愿挨饿也不讨饭吃。He said he would_rather_starve_than beg for food.2. he spent much time and money working for this cause until his death in Italy in 1896.为此他投入了大量的时间和金钱，直到1896年在意大利去世。sb. spend(s) . (in) doing sth. “某人花费做某事”。老师建议我们每天至少花一小时的时间读书。Our teacher suggested that we (should)_spend_at_least_an_hour_(in)_reading_books.3.It was a friend who suggested that he be given a job as naturalist aboard the Beagle.是他一位朋友的建议使他在“小猎犬号”上获得一份博物学家的工作。强调句型：It is/was 被强调部分 that/who 其他成分。不可否认是老师的鼓励和帮助让我稳步前进。There is no denying that it_was_my_teachers_encouragement_and_help_that resulted in my steady progress.第一板块核心单词归纳集释1consideration n体谅；考虑高考佳句I will be grateful if you could give me a kind consideration.(xx陕西高考书面表达)如果你能考虑我，我将感激不尽。 (1)take . into consideration 认真考虑under consideration 在讨论/考虑中(2)consider vt.考虑；认为considerconsider(3)considering prep. 考虑到；就而言；鉴于Safe driving is good driving because it takes the lives of other people into consideration.安全驾驶就是很好的驾驶，因为考虑到了他人的生命。Im considering being (bee) a teacher after graduation because a teacher is often considered to_be (be) the engineer of human souls.我在考虑毕业后当老师，因为老师常被认为是人类灵魂的工程师。Considering (consider) the strength of the opposition, we did very well to score two goals.就对方的实力而论，我们能进两个球就很不错了。2aboard adv./prep.在船(飞机、车)上；上(船等)经典例句The plane crashed killing all 157 passengers aboard.飞机坠毁，机上157名乘客全部遇难。(1)go aboard登机；上船；上车All aboard! (口语)请大家上船/车/飞机！Wele aboard! 欢迎乘坐！(2)board n. 木板；广告牌；董事会；伙食 v. 登(飞机、车、船等)on board 搭乘(船、飞机、火车等)He waited for the train for nearly an hour, but ended up as the last one to go_aboard.他等火车近一个小时，结果却是最后一个上车的。 When all passengers were on board, the train pulled out of the station.所有乘客都上车后，火车开出了车站。联想发散aboard的形近词有：abroad在国外broad宽阔的board登(飞机、车、船等)；木板3conclusion n结论教材原句If the ship had not stopped there, it is still doubtful whether Darwin would have e to the conclusions he did. 如果船不停靠在那里，达尔文是否能得出他作的结论是存在疑问的。(1)e to/reach/draw a conclusion得出结论in conclusion 总而言之；总之(2)conclude vt./vi. 结束；推断出conclude(从中)推断出conclude sth.以结束to conclude 最后In_conclusion,_people around the world should be aware of the real situation of water shortage.总之，全世界的人们都应该意识到水资源短缺的真实现状。He concluded his speech with a famous saying：where there is a will, there is a way.他以一句名言“有志者，事竟成”结束他的演讲。We can conclude_from the results that the experiment was a failure.从结果我们可以得出结论：这项实验失败了。4representative n代表 adj.典型的；有代表性的高考佳句In the afternoon, you together with some of our student representatives are going to visit the Haihe River and enjoy the beautiful scenery there. (天津高考书面表达)下午，您将和我们的一些学生代表去参观海河，欣赏那里美丽的风景。(1)a representative of 的典型代表(2)represent vt.代表；象征；表现；描写；描绘；声称 represent .as/to be . 宣称为；把描绘成represent sth. to sb. 向某人说明某事；向某人传达某事represent oneself as/to be . 自称是The latest incident is representative of a wider trend.最近发生的事件代表了一个更大的趋势。She represents_her_mother_as/to_be the kindest mother in the world.她把她的妈妈描绘成世界上最仁慈的母亲。.基础点全练(单句语法填空/补全句子)1It is the superior intelligence and the use of language that distinguish man from the other animals.2They agreed to sell the pany last year after they ran into financial (finance) problems.3Let me try to represent my ideas to you in another way.4It was doubtful whether the missing airmen would be found.5He cant bear people smoking (smoke) while hes eating.6The Russian news media (medium) covered the airplane crash closely. 7His suggestion is worthy of discussion.8In_conclusion (总而言之), Id like to express my thanks to my family.重难点多练1consideration全接触(1)单句语法填空Your proposals are still under consideration.The car burns more fuel, but taking all things into consideration, its still a good car.Considering (consider) that I have told you three times, you must know it.(2)一句多译如果你能考虑我的推荐，我将非常高兴。Ill be very glad if you can consider_my_remendation.(consider)Ill be very glad if you can take_my_remendation_into_consideration.(consideration)2aboard点点练(1)选词填空：aboard/abroad/board/broadHe crossed the broad platform and went aboard the train.The people aboard the plane are going abroad to visit their family members.The professor boarded the plane, took his seat and began to read a newspaper to get information home and abroad.(2)翻译句子那人说，我们必须在开船前半小时上船。The_man_said_that_we_had_to_go_aboard_half_an_hour_before_the_ship_sailed.船和船上的全体船员一起沉下去了。The_ship_went_down_with_all_its_crew_on_board.阅读词汇专练1根据语境选出形容词financial 的词义Leaving office, the accountant had to hand over her financial affairs to another young man._B_The girl wants to marry a financial man._C_London is one of the important financial centers of the world._A_2根据语境选出形容词physical的词义(A)符合自然法则的(B)物质的(C)身体的 (D)物理的Staying up late makes him at his worst in terms of physical situation._C_I have no idea how large the physical universe is._B_This change of state is a physical change and not a chemical one._D_Its a physical impossibility for the sun to be in two places at one time._A_第二板块短语句型归纳集释1take an interest in . 对有兴趣教材原句Seldom happy, he was always searching for a meaning to life, and from his youth, he had taken a serious interest in literature and philosophy. 他郁郁寡欢，却总是寻求人生的意义。从少年时代起，他就对文学和哲学有着执着的兴趣。对感兴趣lose interest in 对失去兴趣get sb. interested in 使某人对感兴趣It was once a time when I had_no_interest_in study and wanted to drop out of school.曾经有一段时期，我对学习没有兴趣想辍学。Besides, Ill try to get them more interested (interest) in English by telling stories, playing games and so on.此外，我会通过讲故事、玩游戏等使他们对英语更感兴趣。2care about关心；忧虑；惦念；在乎教材原句Perhaps because he could not find ordinary human love he never married he came to care deeply about the whole of mankind. 也许是因为他找不到普通人的爱情他从未结过婚所以他非常关心全人类。care for关心，喜欢；照料take care 当心take care of 照料；处理with care 小心地；慎重地I learnt how to take_care_of_myself and set high but achievable goals.我学会了照顾自己，并制定了虽高但却切实可行的目标。Mothers holding jobs outside the home should have flexible schedules to make it easier to care for their children. 外出工作的母亲们应具有灵活的时间表以使她们照顾孩子们更容易些。3“Id_rather_take care of the stomachs of the living than the glory of the dead in the form of stone memorials，” he once said. 他曾经说道：“我宁愿关心生者的生存问题，而不愿关心死者石头纪念碑带来的荣耀。”(1)would rather do . than (do) .“宁愿做而不愿(做)”。They would rather try and fail than give up the plan.他们宁愿尝试后不成功也不愿放弃这个计划。(2)would rather还常用于以下句型中：would rather (not) do sth.宁愿(不)做某事would do sth.rather than do sth. 宁愿做某事也不愿做某事would rather have done 宁愿做过 (实际未做 )What about going camping again this weekend?Id rather not.Id rather stay_at_home and read my novel.这个周末再去野营怎么样？我不愿去，我宁愿在家里读小说。(3)would rather 后跟宾语从句时，从句用虚拟语气：表示与现在或将来事实相反，从句用一般过去时；表示与过去事实相反，从句用过去完成时。We would rather our daughter stayed (stay) at home with us, but it is her choice, and she is not a child any longer.(xx陕西高考单选)我们宁愿女儿和我们一起待在家里，但是那是她的选择，她已经不再是一个孩子了。Id rather you hadnt_told_him_the_news that day.我真希望你那天没有把那个消息告诉他。.基础点全练1单句语法填空/补全句子It was at midnight that we arrived home yesterday.I dont care about the price, so long as the car is in good condition.The highest honour will go to whoever has made the greatest contributions to the development of our school.As a child, I showed an interest in painting.Unfortunately, his father died, leaving the family even worse off, so Charlie spent his childhood looking (look) after his sick mother.They had to leave their parents in_charge_of (负责) their little daughter when they were busy.Over the years Ive e_to/drawn/reached_the_conclusion (得出结论) that shes a friend to be believed in.The county has built_up (建立) a factory which produces things that have never been seen before.2运用所学短语完成片段Dear Madam，Im glad to be a member of the adventure trip due_to (由于) your help. I take_an_interest_in (对有兴趣) adventure and extreme sports so much. When travelling, we will enjoy ourselves and search_for (搜索) some unknown natural things, which attract me very much. But I wonder if the trip will be_divided_into (被分成) several groups. Personally, I think its important that there should be an experienced guide in the group in_charge_of (负责) guiding us, who will care_about (关心) our safety. Besides, please tell us some extreme sports like attractive bungee jumping. I hope that all the adventure would be interesting, fascinating and meaningful.Yours truly，Li Hua.重难点多练would rather相关句型一站清(1)补全句子我宁愿我是你。I would rather (that)_I_were_you.我宁愿你明天去北京。I would rather (that)_you_went_to_Beijing tomorrow.我宁愿你以前不认识我。I would rather (that) you hadnt_known_me earlier.(2)一句多译我宁愿睡觉也不看这部电影。I_would_rather_sleep_than_watch_this_movie.I_would_sleep_rather_than_watch_this_movie.I_prefer_to_sleep_rather_than_watch_this_movie.I_prefer_sleeping_to_watching_this_movie.课堂练牢基础.单句语法填空1It was so dark that they got lost, which was not surprising (surprise)2It is worthwhile providing/to_provide (provide) young children with a good education.3I would rather have_left (leave) a note on her desk.4She is always polite and considerate (consider) towards her employees.5It is required that the books in the library (should)_be_classified (classify) by subject.6As a representative of those people, I supported the construction of the project.7bine my knowledge with your practical skills, and well succeed in time.8The problem lies in getting patients to a medical facility as soon as possible.9From these facts we can draw some conclusions (conclude) about how the pyramids were built.10England is separated from France by the English Channel.单句改错1Taking everything consideration, the event was a great success.everything后加into2It was when I arrived at the cinema which I realized I had left my ticket at home.whichthat3Why do we have to put up with Susans selfish behavior? We have to teach her to care about others.aboutfor4The West Lake is worthy being visited again.worthy后加of5I will be in the charge of the whole school when the headmaster is away.去掉第一个the6The children would rather stay at home surfing the net than going out to play.goinggo.用本单元所学知识完成写作训练(一)依据提示补全短文While British consider English as their mother tongue, the Americans also have made_great_contributions_to (为做出巨大的贡献) the development of English. Though they stand for different cultures and their English differs from each other, people there cant be mistaken. They are_proud_of (以自豪) their mother tongues. People in western countries can tell one from the other at any time.Today English plays an important part in the international munication. It is amazing that so many scientific achievements are in English, and therefore we should always keep in mind that it is necessary for everyone to learn English well. Nowadays, more and more people take_an_interest_in (对有兴趣) speaking English. It takes some of them much time to practise spoken English. And it is also convenient to learn English due_to (由于) so many English websites. Their perseverance will lead to their success one day.(二)按要求将词汇句式升级1用本单元高级词汇替换加黑部分(1)stand forrepresent(2)telldistinguish2按要求改写句式(1)用“spend . (in) doing”句式改写句Some_of_them_spend_much_time_(in)_practising_spoken_English._(2)用强调句型强调句中的their perseveranceIt_is_their_perseverance_that_will_lead_to_their_success_one_day.课下练熟高考“阅读七选五完形”组合练练题型(限时：35分钟).阅读理解(xx合川区高三第一次诊断)When Shakespeare was twentyone, he went to London, a very interesting place, to try his fortune.There were the famous London Bridge and St. Pauls Cathedral, and palaces and markets and long streets full of shops.Then, too, there were the daily crowds where could be seen people from all over the world. Knights, scholars and highwaymen (拦路强盗) or thieves who had been infamous for their clever robberies, passed by each other.Here, also, were noblemen dressed in gold, from Italy, Spain and France; slaves from Spanish America, sea captains and ministers, soldiers and servants all held by chances or interests within the gray walls which circled London, and whose gates gave wele to as strange a crowd as could be found in the world.Into this curious crowd came Shakespeare, quick to see and eager to learn. And before long all these strange sights were as familiar to him as the faces of his own towns residents. Each one told its story to him so plainly that, as before he had learned the secrets of the fields and woods, so now he learned men and mens interests that make up the great world.And he learned these lessons so well that when he came to write his plays, he made such use of them as no writer ever made before or since; for it is the use of this knowledge of the world, bined with his own genius, that makes Shakespeare the greatest dramatist that has ever lived.语篇解读：本文主要讲述了莎士比亚到伦敦后的经历，他很快适应了那里的生活，并把自己所观察到的事情融入自己的创作中。1What was London like in Shakespeares eyes when he first went there?ADirty and small.BStrange and interesting.CInfamous and terrible. DFamiliar and modern.解析：选B细节理解题。根据第一段中的“a very interesting place”和第五段中的“all these strange sights”可知，在Shakespeare的眼中，伦敦是一个有趣而陌生的城市，即B项正确。2Which of the following best describes Shakespeare?AShakespeare got inspiration to write from his hometown, London.BShakespeare was eager to make friends with the noblemen in London.CShakespeare was good at observing and learning from the daily life.DShakespeare became the greatest dramatist owing to his own genius.解析：选C推理判断题。根据第五段可知，Shakespeare来到伦敦不久之后，通过观察和学习了解了伦敦，并适应了那里的生活，由此可推断出，Shakespeare擅长观察日常生活并从中学习，故C项正确。3What does the underlined word “one” in Paragraph 5 refer to?ACrowd. BSight.CFace. DResident.解析：选B代词指代题。画线词后的“as before he had learned the secrets of the fields and woods”的意思为“正如他以前所学到的田野和树林的秘密那样”，根据这句话可知，one 指的是像田野和树林一样的景象，故B项正确。4The passage probably es from _.Aa poster Ba textbookCan advertisement Dan announcement解析：选B推理判断题。本文主要讲述了莎士比亚到伦敦的经历，所以这篇文章最有可能出现在一本教材中，故B项正确。.阅读七选五It is a great truth because once we truly understand and accept it, then life is no longer difficult.Most do not fully see this truth._1_.It seems to them that their difficulties represent a special kind of suffering especially forced upon them or else upon their families, their class, or even their nation._2_.Problems, depending on their nature, cause us sadness or loneliness or regret or anger or fear.These are unfortable feelings, often as painful as any kind of physical pain.And since life causes an endless series of problems, life is always difficult and is full of pain as well as joy._3_._4_.When we desire to encourage the growth of the human spirit, we encourage the human ability to solve problems, just as in school we set problems for our children to solve._5_.As Benjamin Franklin said, “Those things that hurt, instruct.” It is for this reason that wise people learn not to fear but to wele the pain of problems.AProblems are the serious test that tells success from failure.BLife is not a trap set for us by God so that he can condemn us for failing.CIt is through the pain of meeting and working out problems that we learn.DYet, it is in this whole process of solving problems that life has its meaning.EInstead they plain about their problems and difficulties as if life should be easy.FWe can register to make money and participate in problem solving collaboration (合作、协作) groups.GWhat makes life difficult is that the process of facing and solving problems is a painful one.答案：15EGDAC.完形填空(xx青岛市高三统一质检)“Mum, youre always on the puter！” Laure plained.“No, Im not，” I _1_.“Every day I e home from school youre working on the puter.”“Well, at least Im here _2_ you！”My daughter was right. Day aft